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S13
RN2812CEN13GLN0
Module Objectives
After completing the module, the student will be able to:
Describe IP Protocol Basics: address, netmask, private
network, routing.
Describe the use of IP in BSC (physical interfaces and logical
interfaces)
Interrogate the IP setting for O&M and for Gb over IP
ZQRI
ZQRS
ZQRX (ok and fail)
ZQKB
ZFXL
ZFXI
ZIAI (for FTP)
Subne
twork
addres
sNet
mas
k
192.168.5
0.5/24
11000000.10100010.001
1010.00000101
11111111.11111111.111
1111.00000000
255.255
.255.0
Hos
t
Add
ress
IP Address types
Private Addresses (for internal use, they cannot be used in the Internet)
10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
Local address is :
127.0.0.1
It is the local IP address of the computer itself - this address cannot be
assigned in the network
Multicast addresses (for a group of hosts such as for media streaming):
224.0.0.0 to 247.255.255.255
Broadcast address (to reach every host in the subnet):
255.255.255.255
Reserved addresses:
248.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.254
All other addresses are public and can be used and routed in the Internet.
They are assigned by regulators.
Soc Classification level
5
Nokia Siemens Networks
Routing
Routers are network devices that connect subnets on its different interfaces.
Routing is done using a routing protocol like OSPF, RIP or by configuring a
static route (default gateway)
For host1 the default gateway is the interface of the router with IP address
172.16.25.1
172.16.2
Subnet 1
5.4
Host1
Subnet 2
172.16.2
5.1
192.168.5
0.5
Subnet 3
192.168.5
0.6
Host2
Host3
10.66.82.
1
Host4
10.66.82.
31
Transport
Host1
Host2
Once the route from source to destination is granted by the routers, software in
each
host can create virtual connections to enable different kind of information
exchange.
Virtual connections are identified by Transport Protocol and Port Number
TCP (Transport Control Protocol) .Enable reliable information exchange
(retransmission)
UDP (Unit Data Protocol). Enable real time exchange (no delay)
SCTP (Signaling Connection Transport Protocol). Enable reliable exchange of SS7
signaling
on IP link.
Port number under 1024 are already assigned for different protocol going upper
TCP and
UDP.
Soc Classification level
7
Nokia Siemens Networks
IP interfaces in BSC
B
B
S
S
O
M
B
B
S
S
B
B
S
S
C
E
M
U
GB over IP structure
PCU is connected to
the PAPU in SGSN.
SGSN
BSC
PAPU
BCSU
NSEI
router
PCU
NSEI
UDP port
IP 172.16.3.7
Port numbers should be higher then 1024. Lower ports are already
assigned.
Soc Classification level
11
Nokia Siemens Networks
50001
GB over IP interrogation
In S11.5 Gb over IP interrogation is performed with the same command as frame
relay (ZFWO)
In S13 there are three separate commands, one for frame relay and two for IP
ZFXI:
Shows the structure of PSEIs, NSEIs, NSVLIs configured in the BSC
Given one NSEI, shows details of the NSVLI such as the PAPU address and
ports used
PSEI (Packet Service Entity Id) is the identification of the GPRS core network
NSEI (Network SEI)is the address or the identifier of the PCU
NSVLI (Network Service Virtual Link Id) is the identifier of a virtual connection.
ZFXL:
Shows the available PSEIs
Given one PSEI shows PCUs, BTSs and DAPs using this PSE.
ZQRI Output
< ZQRI;
BSC31-LAB
2007-01-25
12:46:07
Netmask length
ADDR
ADM
UNIT
NAME
IP ADDRESS
TYPE NML ASSIGNED STATE
------------------ -------- --------------- ---- --- -------- ----OMU
EL0
10.2.99.82
L
24 YES
UP
EL1
10.2.99.82
L
24 NO
UP
MCMU-0
EL0
10.1.1.1
L I
24 YES
UP
EL1
10.1.1.1
L I
24 NO
UP
EMB0
10.1.2.1
L I
27 YES
UP
EMB1
10.1.3.1
L I
27 YES
UP
MCMU-1
EL0
10.1.1.1
L I
24 NO
UP
EL1
10.1.1.1
L I
24 NO
UP
EMB0
10.1.2.1
L I
27 NO
UP
EMB1
10.1.3.1
L I
27 NO
UP
BCSU-0
-PCU2D- 3 IFETH0
10.2.77.40
L
24 YES
UP
-PCU2D- 3 IFETH1
UP
BCSU-1
EL0
10.6.6.6
L
24 YES
UP
-PCU2D- 3 IFETH0
10.2.77.41
L
24 YES
UP
COMMAND EXECUTED
MTU
PRIORISED
----- ----1500 NO
1500 NO
1500 NO
1500 NO
1500 NO
1500 NO
1500 NO
1500 NO
1500 NO
1500 NO
1500 NO
1500 NO
1500 NO
1500 NO
ZQRS Output
QRS:OMU:;
BSC3i
BSC31-LAB
2007-01-25
13:00:39
UNIT: OMU
Active Internet connections (including servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address
Foreign Address
tcp
0
2 10.2.99.82.telnet
172.21.222.11.3891
tcp
0
0 *.www
*.*
tcp
0
0 *.11111
*.*
tcp
0
0 *.ftp
*.*
tcp
0
0 *.telnet
*.*
udp
0
0 127.0.0.1.524
*.*
Active Internet6 connections (including servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address
Foreign Address
tcp6
0
0 *.80
*.*
tcp6
0
0 *.11111
*.*
tcp6
0
0 *.21
*.*
tcp6
0
0 *.23
*.*
COMMAND EXECUTED
Soc Classification level
14
Nokia Siemens Networks
State
ESTABLISHED
LISTEN
LISTEN
LISTEN
LISTEN
State
LISTEN
LISTEN
LISTEN
LISTEN
ZQRX Output
QRX:OMU::IP=10.2.77.220:PING:;
BSC3i
BSC31-LAB
2007-01-25
12:48:35
BSC31-LAB
2007-01-25
12:49:39
10.2.99.2 1.056 ms
10.2.77.220 0.781 ms
COMMAND EXECUTED
ZQKB Output
QKB:;
BSC3i
BSC31-LAB
2007-01-25
12:51:24
NBR
---2
1
ZFXL Output
FXL:;
BSC3i
BSC31-LAB
PACKET SERVICE ENTITY DATA
PSE-00
COMMAND EXECUTED
< FXL:PSEI=0;
LOADING PROGRAM VERSION 1.13-0
BSC3i
BSC31-LAB
PACKET SERVICE ENTITY DATA
2007-01-24
17:30:18
2007-01-25
12:53:56
PSE-00
======
ATTACHED NSE(S) TO PSE:
NSEI
--------------------------------------------------------------------01755
ATTACHED PCU(S) TO PSE:
PCU BCSU
PCU
ID
INDEX INDEX
--- ----- ----00
00
03
COMMAND EXECUTED
ZFXI Output
< FXI:NSVLI=5500;
LOADING PROGRAM VERSION 1.13-0
BSC3i
BSC31-LAB
2007-01-25
NETWORK SERVICE VIRTUAL LINK PARAMETERS:
12:56:54
EQOS ENABLED
PSE-00 NSE-01755
================
LOCAL UDP PORT: 33000
NSE PFC MODE:
ON
STATIC CONFIGURED NS-VL(S):
OP
ID
NAME
STATE RDW RSW
----- ---------- ----- --- --05500 GBIP
WO-EX 010 005
ID
REMOTE HOST NAME
----- ---------------COMMAND EXECUTED
REMOTE
IP ADDRESS
--------------10.2.77.220
REMOTE
UDP PORT
-------50000
ZIAI Output
IAI:USERID=ALL;
EXECUTION STARTED
BSC3i
BSC31-LAB
2007-01-25
12:58:40
QUESTIONS?