Pembekalan ISMC VII

Explosives and Non Electric

Tie Up System
Indralaya, 19 20
December 2009

Explosives and Non Electric Up System

Explosives
Apa yang dimaksud dengan Explosives?
Apa yang membuat explosive meledak?
Apakah bahaya bekerja di sekitar

Explosive?
Eksplosif adalah campuran bahan kimia
yang dapat diubah dengan cepat
(detonasi) dari padat ke cairke gas
bertekanan/bertemperatur tinggi dalam
volume besar

Explosives and Non Electric Up System

Segi Tiga Api

1

O xyg en
S u p p ly

4
H eat /
D e t o n a t io n
P re s s u re
Explosives and Non Electric Up System

Detonators

Explosives and Non Electric Up System

Types of Exel Detonators

Initiator or starter systems
Surface systems
In-hole delay systems

Explosives and Non Electric Up System

Initiators
Lead-in Lines
150 meters
300 meters
500 meters
*2800 meters
Explosives and Non Electric Up System

Lead In Lines
150, 300 or 500 m of yellow signal tube

(2800* m)
# 8 strength detonator in connector block
Fired by a mushroom starter kit /electronic

starter
Can initiate signal tube or Cordtex
Can be used to initiate multiple blasts

Explosives and Non Electric Up System

1
7

Application of Lead In
Lines

Explosives and Non Electric Up System

Surface System
Connectadets
Millisecond Connector
Trunkline delay detonators
Cordtex - 3.6g, 5g

Explosives and Non Electric Up System

Exel Connectadet

3.6 - 18m

Explosives and Non Electric Up System

17m
s
25
ms
42
ms
65
ms
100
ms
150
ms

Connectadet Block
Capacity

6-tubes capacity

Explosives and Non Electric Up System

Exel Connectadet
Low strength detonator
Colour coded j-hook,connector block, yellow

signal tube
3.6 to 18 m in coil or sleeve
Fires signal tube in both directions
Aligns tube (6 max) at right angles
Need not be buried

Explosives and Non Electric Up System

Boosters

Explosives and Non Electric Up System

Boosters
Mixture of PETN, TNT, barytes and NaNO 3
Cylindrical with cord/detonator well
Sensitised by detonating cord
Initiated by detonating cord and Exel in-hole

detonator
Used commonly with bulk explosives

Explosives and Non Electric Up System

TieUp System
Nonel Design
I kon Design
Combination of Nonel & I kon Design

Type of TieUp

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

V -Cut System
Center Cut System
Drop Cut System
Echelon System
Combination
Explosives and Non Electric Up System

V-Cut System

Explosives and Non Electric Up System

Center Cut System

Explosives and Non Electric Up System

Box Cut System

Explosives and Non Electric Up System

Echelon System

Explosives and Non Electric Up System

Combination System

Explosives and Non Electric Up System

Perhitungan
Suatu area blasting dengan luas area 100m x 50m di
pertambangan PT. Maju Tak Gentar memiliki karakteristik
peledakan sebagai berikut dengan menggunakan jenis bahan
peledak Fortis Eclips density 1,25 kg/m :
Diameter Lubang Tamrock
311 mm
Burden
8m
Spacing
7m
Bench height
16 m
Hole depth
17 m
Subdrill
1m
Steaming
6m
Buatlah rencana peledakan yang meliputi :
Jumlah Explosives (Detonators, Connectadet, arah lemparan)
Explosives and Non Electric Up System

Pf = Jumlah Bahan Peledak

= Kg / BCM
Batuan Yang terbongkar
1. Lihat Table Blasthole Charge Weight ( D = 311 mm &
density = 1,25 kg/m3)
2. Tentukan Explosives Length ( Blasthole depth
Stemming length)
3. Tentukan Explosives Mass ( 1 x 2)
4. Tentukan Blast Volume per hole (Burden x Spacing x
Bench Height)
5. Tentukan Nilai PF ( 3 / 4)
Explosives and Non Electric Up System

Explosives and Non Electric Up System