Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Chapter Outline
The
Chapter Outline
Strategies
Understanding
Problems of Population
Growth, Population Decline, and
Urbanization
Demands of a Growing
Population
This
Doubling Time
The
Doubling
times:
Doubling Time
Population Density
The
The
Population Density
In
As
a comparison:
Kern County: 69 people per sq mile
Los Angeles: 2183 people per sq mile
San Francisco: 15,502 people per sq
mile
2.6
More-developed
1.7
Less-developed
2.7
3.1
Least-developed
4.6
Fertility Rate
Average
woman.
Replacement
level fertility
Population Momentum
Continued
Despite
Fertility
The
region of the
world with the
highest fertility rate
is Africa, where
women have an
average of five
children in their
lifetime.
Projections
Question
Population Momentum
Population Trends
1.
2.
Urbanization
Transformation
urban one.
Urban
Urbanized
Mega-cities
or more.
Urban Skyline
Suburbanization
As
As
Question
City
Suburban area
Small town
Farm
The
Urban
Structural-Functionalist
Perspective
Focuses
The
Structural-Functionalist
Perspective
The
Urbanization
is also dysfunctional,
because it leads to increased rates of
anomie as the bonds between
individuals and social groups become
weak.
Demographic Transition
Theory
Stage
3: Advanced Industrialization
and Urbanization - very little population
growth occurs, birth rates and death rates
are low.
Stage
4: Postindustrialization - birth
rates decline as more women are
employed and raising children becomes
more costly.
Demographic Transition
Theory
Preindustrial
Early
Industrial
Advanced
Industrial
Post
Industrial
Birth
Death
Pop
Preindustrial
Early
Industrial
Advanced
Industrial
Post
Industrial
Birth
Death
Pop
Preindustrial
Early
Industrial
Advanced
Industrial
Post
Industrial
Birth
Death
Pop
Preindustrial
Early
Industrial
Advanced
Industrial
Post
Industrial
Birth
Death
Pop
Conflict Perspective
Emphasizes
Capitalism
Individuals
Symbolic Interactionist
Perspective
Focuses
Efforts
Distinctive
Classical
View
Urban living Theoretical
emphasizes individuality
and
detachment from interpersonal relationships.
Primary
Social
Kinship
City
Percentage of Population
in
Urban Areas, by Year
Environmental Problems
and Resource Scarcity
Countries
About
Environmental Problems
and
The Resource
impact that eachScarcity
person makes on the
environment, their environmental footprint,
is determined by their cultures patterns of
consumption.
The
In
Nearly
Global Insecurity
Rapid
Developing
The
The
The
The
Many
Governments Views on
Population Growth Rate
Regionalism
Collaboration
Annual Expenditure
Makeup
$18 billion
$17 billion
Perfume
$15 billion
Ocean cruises
$14 billion
$11 billion
Additional Annual
Investment Needed to
Achieve Goal
$12 billion
$19 billion
Universal literacy
$5 billion
$10 billion
$1.3 billion