Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Standardization:
International
Telecommunication
Union
Global Mobile
Personal
Communication
by Satellite
International Mobile
Telecommunications
IMT-2000
International Mobile Telecommunications
Fig. 1 (TM2201EU04TM_0002 The Third Generation (3G), 3)
1G
2G
(analog)
(digital)
Paging Systems,
e.g. City Call
Paging Systems
e.g. ERMES
Cordless Telephone
e.g. CT1, 1+
Cordless Telephone
e.g. DECT, PACS, PHS
wireless
Telephone cell
Wireless
Local Loops
WLL
PMR
e.g. TETRA
Cellular systems
e.g. C450, NMT, AMPS
Cellular systems
e.g. GSM, D-AMPS,
IS-95, PDC
MSS
e.g. INMARSAT
MSS
e.g. IRIDIUM, ICO,
Globalstar
IMT-2000
3G
1 family of standards
for all
applications
countries
IMT-2000 Development:
regional Standards Development Organisations
ETSI
TIA, T1
(Europe)
ARIB, TTC
(Japan)
(USA)
0
0
0
2
T
M
I
:
ITU
CATT
(China)
TTA
(South Korea)
ESA, Iridium
(MSS)
ICO, Inmarsat
(MSS)
TIA: Telecommunication Industry Association
T1: Standards Committe T1 Telecommunications
ETSI: European Telecommunications Standardization Institute
ICO: Intermediate Circular Orbits
Inmarsat: International Maritime Satellite Organisation
ITU-Deadline
fr RTT Proposals:
30.06.98
RTT proposals
for IMT 2000
South Korea
Europe
ETSI:
TTA: CDMA II
CDMA I
SAT-CDMA
UTRA
DECT
China
CATT: TD-SCDMA
Japan
USA
TIA: UWC-136
WIMS W-CDMA
cdma2000
T1: NA: W-CDMA
T1, TIA: WP-CDMA
ARIB: W-CDMA
MSS
ICO:
ICO RTT
Inmarsat: Horizons
ESA:
SW-CDMA
SW-CTDMA
Iridium: INX
RTT: Radio Transmission Technology
Source: ITU
Fig. 4 (TM2201EU04TM_0002 The Third Generation (3G), 9)
Proposal
Description
Indoor
Pedestrian
DECT
ETSI
UWC-136
USA TIA
WIMS
W-CDMA
USA TIA
TD-SCDMA
China CATT
W-CDMA
Wideband CDMA
Japan ARIB
CDMA II
Asynchronous DS-CDMA
UTRA
ETSI
NA: W-CDMA
USA T1P1
cdma2000
W-CDMA (IS-95+)
USA TIA
CDMA I
SAT-CDMA
SW-CDMA
ESA
ESA
VehiSatellite
cular
Source
ICO RTT
ICO
Horizons
Inmarsat
WP-CDMA
Wideband Packet-CDMA
T1 & TIA
INX
Iridium
R
T
T
P
r
o
p
o
s
a
l
s
Source: ITU
IMT-2000
RTT Harmonization
CDMA II, W-CDMA
NA: W-CDMA
UTRA, WIMS
Source: ITU
CDMA2000
CDMA I
TD-SCDMA
CDMA FDD
TDMA/CDMA
UTRA (FDD)
WP-CDMA
CDMA2000
(Hybrid TDD)
June `98
TDMA
UWC-136
DECT
TD-CDMA
(UTRA TDD)
March `99
TD-SCDMA
Paired:
Unpaired:
EDGE
UTRA TDD
UTRA FDD TD-SCDMA
MC-CDMA
UWC-136
DECT
(former
CDMA2000)
December `99
12/99 ITU:
TG 8/1 closed &
WP 8F founded: 3.5G / 4G studies
Frequency reservation
Europe,
Africa,
Australia
250
500
1G & 2G systems
750
1G (NMT, C450,..)
possibly 2G: GSM450
1000
1250
1500
GSM900
+ GSM-R
1750
DECT
MSS
GSM1800
America
1G: AMPS,
2G: D-AMPS, IS-95
MSS
2G: GSM1900,
IS-95, D-AMPS
Japan
1G + 2G: PDC
Remaining frequencies < 2 GHz:
Military, Industry, Broadcast, TV, Research,
private (households, amateurs),...
2G:
PDC
MSS
PHS
WARC-92: 3G Plans
1980 2010
cellular
1885
2170
MSS
cellular MSS
2110
2025
2200
Regional 3G Reservation
1850
1900
1950
2000
2050
2100
2150
2200
2250
2010 MHz
IMT 2000
WARC-92
MSS
UMTS
1880 MHz
1918 MHz
Japan;
S. Korea
2110 MHz
2025 MHz
1885 MHz
Europe
IMT 2000
MSS
PHS
like WARC-92
2170 MHz
MSS
UMTS
1980 MHz
IMT 2000
MSS
2170 MHz
MSS
IMT 2000
MSS
1895 MHz
USA,
Canada
(C,E reserved)
PCS1900
MSS
A C B EF C
A CB E F C
1910
1850
1900
1930
1950
reserved
1990 MHz
2000
MSS
2160 MHz
2050
2100
2150
2200
2250
WRC-2000
05/2000 in Istambul
world-wide Harmonisation
of 3G frequency ranges
only some
countries
Harmonisation / Extension:
Refarming 2G frequencies
cellular
698
806
960
Harmonisation / Extension:
Refarming 2G frequencies
cellular
1710
1885
1980 2010
cellular
1885
2170
WARC92
MSS
2025
cellular MSS
2110
cellular
2500
China only:
2300 - 2400 MHz
2200
Extension band
2690
Fig. 9 (TM2201EU04TM_0002 The Third Generation (3G), 19)
World-wide,
seamless
Multimedia access
Telecommunication System
UMTS
Standardisation & Concept
Fig. 10 (TM2201EU04TM_0002 The Third Generation (3G), 21)
ETSI
UMTS: GSM
successor standard
devised in SMGs
(Special Mobile Groups)
GSM900/1800/1900
GSM-R, UMTS
for
developing, approving
& maintaining
common UMTS specification
UMTS
Standardization
ETSI
European Telecommunication
Standards Institute
ARIB/TTC
TTA
Telecommunications Technology
Association, South Korea
TSACC
GSA
Telecommunication
Standards Advisory Council
of Canada
3GPP
TIA
3rd Generation
Partnership Project
Telecommunication
Industry Association,
USA
ACIF
UMTS
Forum
UWCC
WMF
Australian Communications
Industry Forum
Universal Wireless
Communications
Consortium
Wireless Multimedia
Forum
CWTS
3G.IP
Forum
China Wireless
Telecommunications
Standards
ANSI T1
Committee T1
Telecommunications
IPv6
Forum
MWIF
Mobile Wireless
Internet Forum
GSM
Association
Organisational Partner
MPR: Market Representation
Partner
Observership status
3GPP
Structure
TSG CN
PCG
TSG SA
Core Network
CN WG 1
SA WG 1
MC/CC/CS (Iu)
Services
CN WG 2
SA WG 2
CAMEL
Architecture
CN WG 3
Interworking with
External Networks
SA WG 3
Security
CN WG 4
SA WG 4
MAP/GTP/BCH/SS
Codec
CN WG 5
OSA (Open
Service Architecture)
TSG: Technical
Specification Group
TSG RAN
TSG GERAN
Terminals
Radio Access
Network
GSM EDGE
RAN
T WG 1
RAN WG 1
Mobile Terminal
Conformance testing
Radio Layer 1
specification
TSG T
T WG 2
RAN WG 2
Mobile Terminal
Services & capabilities
T WG 3
RAN WG 3
USIM
(Universal SIM)
RAN WG 4
Radio performance &
Protocol aspects
GERAN WG 1
Radio Aspects
GERAN WG 2
Protocol Aspects
GERAN WG 3
BS Testing and O&M
GERAN WG 4
MS testing
SA WG 5
Telecom Management
Source: 3GPP
GSM
Rel. 99
Specification
Specification
TS: Technical Specification
ab.cde: Series . Number
3G
Release 1999
Specification
3G only
3G TS ab.cde
3G TS: Series
21-Series: Requirements Specifications (Overview, Infos,..)
22-Series: Service Aspects
23-Series: Technical Realisation
24-Series: Signalling Protocols (UE - CN)
GSM
GSMSeries
Series11- -12
12
closed
with
Rel.
99
closed with Rel. 99
GERAN:
GERAN:Series
Series41
41- -55
55
R4
R4(Rel.`2000)
(Rel.`2000)onwards
onwards
31-Series: USIM
32-Series: Operation & Maintenance
33-Series: Security Aspects
34-Series: Test Specifications
35-Series: Confidentiality & integrity algorithms
UMTSconcept:
4 zones
Zone 4: Global
Zone 3:
Suburban / Rural
Zone 2:
Urban
MSS
144 kbit/s
1000 km/h
Macro
Cell
Micro
Cell
144 kbit/s
384 kbit/s
500 km/h
120 km/h
Zone 1:
Indoor
Pico
Cell
max.
2048 kbit/s data rate
10 km/h
max.
speed
UMTS
Fixed network
Terminal
100
Applications
Data rates
2G / 3G comparison
MBS
0.1
Fixed network
10
(Mobile Broad
Band System)
WLAN
3G
UMTS
(FDD & TDD Services)
2G TDD
2G FDD
0.01
Building, halls
Hot Spots
Pedestrian
Vehicles
stationary
stationary
stationary
Low mobility
High mobility
Indoor
Outdoor
Source: UMTS Task Force Report
Fig. 17 (TM2201EU04TM_0002 The Third Generation (3G), 35)
UMTS
Licensing
Licensing in:
Finland 03/99
Spain, GB: 1Q2000
NL, D, F, I: 3Q2000
EU15: closed until
end of 2000
Japan: 1Q2001
UMTS
TDD
1900
1920
Licenses
Licenses(EU15):
(EU15):
22xx60
60MHz
MHzpaired
pairedband
band(FDD)
(FDD)
35
35MHz
MHzunpaired
unpaired(TDD)
(TDD)
bandwidth:
bandwidth:55MHz
MHz
12
FDD
packets
12 FDD packets++77TDD
TDDpackets
packets
UMTS
Forum
SAG
requests
per
UMTS Forum SAG requests peroperator:
operator:
min.
2
x
15
MHz
FDD
+
1
x
5
MHz
min. 2 x 15 MHz FDD + 1 x 5 MHzTDD
TDD
EU15:
EU15:44- -66Licenses
Licenses
(e.g.:
F,
Fin.,
Spain:
(e.g.: F, Fin., Spain:4;4;GB,
GB,NL:
NL:5;5;D:
D:6)6)
UMTS
TDD
1980 2010
2025
2110
2170