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~ Characteristics ~
Multicellular
Heterotrophs (consumers)
~ Characteristics ~
~ Developmental
Characteristics
~
The gastrula is made up of three parts:
~ Developmental
Characteristics ~
Animals
Animals
~ Body Plans ~
Animals
that are
irregular in shape
are asymmetrical.
Animals
that are
regular in shape are
symmetrical.
~ Body Plans ~
An
An
~ Body Plans ~
~Invertebrates~
8
main phyla
No
backbones
95%
~Invertebrate
Phylum Porifera~
Sponges
live in water
no symmetry
5000 species
~Invertebrate
Phylum Porifera~
Filter
~Invertebrate
Phylum Porifera~
Examples:
Tube
Sponge, Glass
Sponge, Sea
Sponge
~Invertebrate
Phylum Cnidaria~
Live
in water
Most
have tentacles
catch
gut
for digesting
~Invertebrate
Phylum Cnidaria~
2 different
shapes
Medusa - like a
jellyfish
Polyp - like a
hydra
~Invertebrate
Phylum Cnidaria~
Examples
Jellyfish, Hydra,
sea anemones,
and corals
~Invertebrate
Phylum Platyhelminthes ~
Flatworms
Flat, ribbon-like body
Live in water or are parasites
bilateral symmetry
~Invertebrate
Phylum Platyhelminthes ~
Examples:
Planaria
eyespots detect
light
~Invertebrate
Phylum Platyhelminthes ~
Examples:
Tapeworm
Parasite that
lives in
intestines of
host absorbing
food
~Invertebrate
Phylum Platyhelminthes ~
Examples: Fluke
parasite
lives inside
of host
~Invertebrate
Phylum Nematoda ~
Roundworms
~Invertebrate
Phylum Nematoda ~
Examples:
Hookworm
Trichinella
~Invertebrate
Phylum Mollusca ~
Soft
bodies
Hard
Live
Shells
on land or in water
have
Important
~Invertebrate
Phylum Mollusca ~
Class Gastropoda
snails and slugs
may have 1 shell
stomach-footed move on stomach
~Invertebrate
Phylum Mollusca ~
Class Bivalves
2 shells hinged
together
clams, oysters,
scallops and
mussels
~Invertebrate
Phylum Mollusca ~
Class Cephalopods
squids and octopuses
internal mantel
~Invertebrate
Phylum Annelida ~
Segemented worms
Body divided into
segments(sections)
Live in water or
underground
~Invertebrate
Phylum Annelida ~
Class
eat
Earthworms
soil and
breakdown
organic
matter, wastes
provide nutrients to
soil
~Invertebrate
Phylum Annelida ~
Class bristleworms
~Invertebrate
Phylum Annelida ~
Class
leeches
parasites
animals
~Invertebrate
Phylum Echinodermata ~
Hard,
Live
spiny skin
in salt water
Radial
name
symmetry
means spiney skinned
endoskeleton
~Invertebrate
Phylum Echinodermata ~
Examples:
~Invertebrate
Phylum Arthropoda ~
Body
Exoskeleton
Jointed
well
legs
largest
~Invertebrate
Phylum Arthropoda ~
3
subphylums:
Classified
~Invertebrate
Phylum Arthropoda ~
Subphylum Chilicerata
is divided into 3 classes
Arachnida spiders, scorpions, ticks, mites
Merostomata horseshoe crabs
Pycnogonida sea spiders
~Invertebrate Phylum
Arthropoda ~ Subphylum
Chilicerata
Class
Arachnida
no antennae
4 pairs of legs
~Invertebrate Phylum
Arthropoda ~ Subphylum
Chilicerata
Class Merostomata
Horseshoe crabs
Ancient group of species
Changed little over 350 million years
Aquatic, mostly found on Atlantic &
gulf coasts of United States.
~Invertebrate Phylum
Arthropoda ~ Subphylum
Chilicerata
Class Pycnogonida
Sea spider
~Invertebrate Phylum
Arthropoda ~ Subphylum 5 Classes
Crustacea
2 antennae
Subphylum
Uniramia: 3 classes
Class
Insecta (insects)
Class
Chilopoda (Centipedes)
Class
Diplopoda (Millipedes)
~Invertebrate Phylum
Arthropoda ~ Subphylum
Uniramia
Class Insecta
no
3
antennae
pairs of legs
grasshoppers,
~Invertebrate
Phylum Arthropoda ~ Subphylum
Uniramia
Class Diplopoda
Millipedes
segmented
Have
animals
Primarily
~Invertebrate Phylum
Arthropoda ~ Subphylum
Uniramia
Class
Chiopoda
Centipedes
carnivores
Have
Are
Usually terrestrial
1 pair of antennae
5 classes
Fish
Mammals
Reptiles
Amphibians
Birds