VIDEO AND AUDIO RECORDING

REMOVING THE BARRIERS

PRESENTERS:
NURLIANA NAJIHAH BT AHMAD NADZRI (1420084)
AMMAR SHAUQI BIN JAMALUDDIN (1428295)
MUHAMMAD AFIQ BIN NORAZMAN (1516277)
ZULAIKHA BT MOHAMED (1420370)
INSTRUCTOR:
MR SHUKRI BIN NORDIN

INTRODUCTION
THE FIRST VCR 1960s
BECAME PUBLIC 1970s
INEXPENSIVE
AUDIO & VIDEO CASSETTE
RECORDERS CHANGE THE NATURE
OF TEACHING AND LEARNING

PROVIDE
QUALITY
AUDIO &
VIDEO

ENHANCE THE
UNDERSTANDING
OF THE
STUDENTS

RECORD
EDIT
CREATE
STORE

Audio recorder (1970)

Hard to
manage

Luggable

Too BIG

The Philips compact audio cassette +

cassette players
Dolby
Cheap
sound
system

Light

Portabl
e

Problems

Teachers preferred direct

communication
WHY?

Average
sound
quality

Ill
amplificatio
n

Not paying
attention to
what they
are hearing

Early videos
Reel-to-reel video recorder
Too big

Hard to
handle

U-Matic Video cassette recorder (VCR) (late 1960s

and early 1970s)
Suited the
classroom

Record and
playback

Tuner

Luggabl
e

Tapes limited
time
length

Drawbacks

High cost

Cameras Make The Scene

EARLY VIDEO CAMERA

SONY
PANASONIC
JVC &
HITACHI

SONY
PORTA-PAK

INCH
VCR

UMATIC

SONY PORTA-PAK
LARGE

HEAVY

POOR BATTERY LIFE

CHEAP

PLAYBACK
FEATURE

 INCH VCR

CHEAPER

INTERACTIVE LEARNING

U-MATIC
LATER 1970s
EXAMPLE
:

Waverley College in Sydney

Wesley College in Melbourne

 INCH VCR

What is Inch VCR

An electromechanical device for
recording and playing back fullmotion audio-visual programming
on cassettes containing magnetic
tape.

Have tape
measuring 1/2 inch
(1.27 cm) in width

History of Inch VCR

The first VCRs
were designed
and built in the
1960s

Became
available to
the public
around 1970.

Sony and JVC released the

inch VCR to capture the world
home market.

Types of inch VCR

VHS (Video Home
System)
Developed by
Japan Victor
Company (JVC)
More popular
among the TV
viewer

Betamax
Developed by
Sony
Used by some
professional
production
engineers,
Betamax offers

VHS

BETAMAX

Recording and
playback
operations are
slower, but VHS
cassettes last
longer.

Recording and
playback
operations are
faster and more
convenient

Have more
capacity.

VHS

BETAMAX

Size comparison between Betamax

(top) and VHS (bottom)
videocassettes.

TEACHING PATTERNS
VIDEO RECORDING ESTABLISHED IN
1980s UNTIL THE LATTER 2000s
DIGITAL VIDEO RECORDER (DVD) &
HARD-DRIVE TECHNOLOGY REPLACE
VCR

WHY ?
ONLY FEW REQUEST AND USE THE VIDEO TAPES
DID NOT MAKE EXTENSIVE USE
NO EFFORT TO CREATE NEW LESSONS
WERE ONLY USED AS SUPPLEMENTARY TEACHING
MATERIALS


Video & Audio Recording - Removing the
Barriersby Nurliana Nadzriis licensed
under aCreative Commons AttributionNonCommercial 4.0 International License.