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THE PURPOSE OF PIPING DRAWING IS TO SUPPLY

DETAILED INFORMATION TO ENABLE A PLANT TO
BE BUILT. INFORMATION ON THE UNDERGROUND
FACILITIES ALSO FORM PART OF THE
REQUIREMENTS.
PRIOR TO PIPING DRAWINGS,THE SITE PLAN AND
EQUIPMENT ARRANGEMENT DRAWINGS ARE
PREPARED AND FROM THESE TWO DRAWINGS THE
PLOT PLAN IS DERIVED.
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— THESE THREE DRAWINGS ARE USED AS
THE BASIS FOR DEVELOPING THE PIPING
DRAWINGS (PIPING GENERAL
ARRANGEMENT AND ISOMETRIC
DRAWING).THE KEY PLAN IS HOWEVER
GENERATED FROM THE SITE PLAN
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— THIS IS A DRAWING WHICH SHOWS THE
WHOLE SITE INCLUDING
BOUNDARIES,ROADS,RAILROAD
SPURS,PAVEMENT,BUILDINGS,PROCESS
PLANT AREA,LARGE
STRUCTURES,STORAGE AREAS,EFFLUENT
PONDS,WASTE DISPOSAL,SHIPPING AND
LOADING AREAS.
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— THE TRUE NORTH (GEOGRAPHIC ) AND
PLANT NORTH AND THEIR ANGULAR
SEPARATION SHOWN. ƋSEE FIG 1 BELOW
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— KEY PLAN IS PRODUCED BY DIVIDING
THE AREA OF THE SITE INTO SMALLER
AREAS IDENTIFIED BY KEY LETTERS (SEE
FIG.2 BELOW).A SMALL SIMPLIFIED
INSET OF THE KEY PLAN IS ADDED TO
PIPING AND OTHER DRAWINGS FOR
REFERENCE PURPOSE.
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— TO ACHIEVE OPTIMAL DESIGN THAT
SATISFY PROCESS REQUIREMENT,THE
PIPING GROUP USUALLY MAKES SEVERAL
VIABLE EQUIPMENT
ARRANGEMENT.PRELIMNARY PIPING
STUDY IS HOWEVER REQUIRED TO
ESTABLISH EQUIPMENT COORDINATE.
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— METHOD
THIS IS ACHIEVED BY CUTTING A
SCALED OUTLINE OF THE EQUIPMENT
FROM STIFF PAPER WICH CAN BE
MOVED AROUND ON THE AREA
INVOLVED.(SEE FIG 4)
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— WHEN THE EQUIPMENT LAYOUT IS
APPROVED ,THEY ARE DEVELOPED INTO
`PLOT PLANS` BY THE ADDITION OF
DIMENSIONS AND COORDINATES TO
LOCATE ALL MAJOR ITEMS OF
EQUIPMENT .(SEE FIG.5 BELOW)
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— PLANT NORTH AND TRUE NORTH
THE GEOGRAPHIC REFERENCE POINT ,
 
,
  
 IS
ALWAYS AN OFFICIALLY ESTABLISHED ONE.THE PLANT
NORTH IS ESTABLISHED PARALLEL TO STRUCTURAL
STEEL WORK.THE DIRECTION CLOSEST TO THE TRUE
NORTH IS CHOSEN FOR THE

 

COORDINATES ARE USED TO LOCATE
TANKS,VESSELS,MAJOR EQUIPMENT AND STRUCTURAL
STEEL. (SEE FIG 6 BELOW)

NB:EQUIPMENT COORDINATES ARE GIVEN TO THE

CENTER.
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— PIPE DRAFTING AND DESIGN

— PIPING GUIDE
— NEMBE EQUIPMENT DRAWING