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Biographical Sketch
of
Dr. Jose P. Rizal
.Noli me Tangere.Filibusterismo
He was an expert swordsman and a good shot. In the hope of securing political
and social reforms for his country and at the same time educate his
countrymen, Rizal, the greatest apostle of Filipino nationalism, published, while
in Europe, several works with highly nationalistic and revolutionary tendencies.
In March 1887, his daring book, NOLI ME TANGERE, a satirical novel
exposing the arrogance and despotism of the Spanish clergy, was published in
Berlin; in 1890 he reprinted in Paris, Morgas SUCCESSOS DE LAS ISLAS
FILIPINAS with his annotations to prove that the Filipinos had a civilization
worthy to be proud of even long before the Spaniards set foot on Philippine
soil; on September 18, 1891, EL FILIBUSTERISMO, his second novel and a
sequel to the NOLI and more revolutionary and tragic than the latter, was
printed in Ghent. Because of his fearless exposures of the injustices committed
by the civil and clerical officials, Rizal provoked the animosity of those in power.
This led himself, his relatives and countrymen into trouble with the Spanish
officials of the country.
Father of Jose Rizal who was the youngest of 13 offsprings of Juan and Cirila Mercado.
Born in Bian, Laguna on April 18, 1818; studied in San Jose College, Manila; and died in
Manila.
Eldest child of the Rizal-Alonzo marriage. Married Manuel Timoteo Hidalgo of Tanauan,
Batangas.
Only brother of Jose Rizal and the second child. Studied at San Jose College in Manila;
became a farmer and later a general of the Philippine Revolution.
The third child. married Antonio Lopez at Morong, Rizal; a teacher and musician.
The fourth child. Married Silvestre Ubaldo; died in 1887 from childbirth.
The second son and the seventh child. He was executed by the Spaniards on December
30,1896.
Submitted
to Sir Mark
Submitted by Christine M. Bunayo and
The special disign by Nico Fedczyszyn