Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
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Content
ï Economic Development
and Pollution.
ï Changing role of
Government.
ï Increased Pollution
Levels.
ï Regulations and its
impact on business &
industry.
India: From 1991-2008
K 16 Years
K 6 Government
K 5 Prime Ministers
K ALL ARE AIMING FOR ONE THING
ï THAT IS 8% GDP GROWTH
Ê Ê
.9 percent < USD 1 billion USD 1 million USD 97 million USD 390 9 percent
(1993)
8.7 percent USD 309 billion as USD 16.1 billion USD 12.7 billion USD 70 7. percent
on Mar 28, 2008 in 2007-08 in 2007-08 till as on March
December (USD 29, 2008
16 billion in
2006-07)
India: in terms of GDP & Development of sectors
India's GDP at Current Prices: 2002-07
AE - Advance Estimates
M Fastest GDP growth of 9. percent in 2006-07, since last 18 years (at constant
prices)
M India͛s GDP has witnessed high growth, and was the second fastest growing
GDP after China in 2006-07
Per Sector Performances
1,200
1,000
800
USD Billion
561
600 453
398
400
237
191 270
204 231
200 125
103
135 145 176
105 105
0
1999-00 2002-03 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08
Agriculture Industry Services
security against
v percent over 2006-07.
v
any possible
v
currency crisis or v
v
monetary
instability
v v
India͛s Forex
reserves are in
excess of external
Increased
debt͙
confidence of
investors in
Indian
companies has ͙the decreasing
v
led to a surge in external debt to GDP
cross border
ratio indicates that India
borrowing by
corporate houses has a sound economic
platform
v v
India: Surging Exports
I ia's Exp rts: 2002-08
O ïQuality and cost
advantage are the two
important parameters
O
O leveraged by the Indian
producers to increasingly
market products and
O O
services
* - 2007-08 provisional data for period of April to December only
are the major
O contributors towards
India͛s growing imports
O O
* - 2007-08 provisional data for period of April to December only
India: Attractive Investment Destination
With improved performance on PE ratio and ROE, Indian markets have attracted large investments
þ
Increase
have witnessed significant FDI
inflow
i
18 16.1
16
149 percent
14 Increase
USD Billion
Sensex 6
4
1.8
2 0.6
0
2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08
India: Vibrant Capital Market
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In 2007, there were a total of 676 M&A deals and 05 private equity deals͙
Major M&A Deals Undertaken Abroad by India Inc.
USD 6 billion
Hindalco acquired Novelis Inc.
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m
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What can we do?
JSuch as:
K Copenhagen meet
K Carbon credit
policy
K Small but effective
individual efforts
Environment Regulations in India
K
K
K
K HAZARDOUS WASTES
(MANAGEMENT AND HANDLING)
AMENDMENT RULES, 2003
IMPACT
K High compliance costs
K Probability of detection
K Penalties
Causes of poor Compliance to Environment
regulations
K $%
&'( )&*+ ++,",,+
K %$
K -
K *$'*,+
K Community pressure
K Capital markets
K Pollution levy
K Emission trading
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