Escolar Documentos
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Descriptive Statistics:
Tabular and Graphical Methods
2003 Thomson/South-Western
2003 Thomson/South-Western
Frequency Distribution
Relative Frequency and Percent Frequency
Distributions
Dot Plot
Histogram
Cumulative Distributions
2003 Thomson/South-Western
2003 Thomson/South-Western
Frequency Distribution
Business Statistics
2003 Thomson/South-Western
Fall 2010
Lesson 2
L
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Frequency Distribution
2003 Thomson/South-Western
Frequency Distribution
If we choose six classes:
Approximate Class Width = (109 - 52)/6 = 9.5
10
Cost ($)
Frequency
50-59
2
60-69
13
70-79
16
80-89
7
90-99
7
100-109
5
Total
50
2003 Thomson/South-Western
2003 Thomson/South-Western
Percent
Frequency
4
26
32
14
14
10
100
8
Business Statistics
2003 Thomson/South-Western
Fall 2010
Lesson 2
Dot Plot
2003 Thomson/South-Western
10
Dot Plot
.
50
..
..
.
.
.
.. .....
.. ..........
.. .. .. .. . .. . . ...
. . ...
60
70
80
90
100
Cost ($)
2003 Thomson/South-Western
11
Histogram
2003 Thomson/South-Western
12
Histogram
18
Frequency
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
50
60
70
2003 Thomson/South-Western
80
90
100
Parts
Cost ($)
110
13
Cumulative Distributions
2003 Thomson/South-Western
14
Cumulative Distributions
Cumulative Cumulative
Cumulative
Relative
Percent
Cost ($)
Frequency
Frequency
Frequency
< 59
2
.04
4
< 69
15
.30
30
< 79
31
.62
62
< 89
38
.76
76
< 99
45
.90
90
< 109
50
1.00
100
2003 Thomson/South-Western
15
Scatter Diagram
2003 Thomson/South-Western
16
Scatter Diagram
A Positive Relationship
2003 Thomson/South-Western
17
Scatter Diagram
A Negative Relationship
2003 Thomson/South-Western
18
Scatter Diagram
No Apparent Relationship
2003 Thomson/South-Western
19
Scatter Diagram
The Panthers football team is interested in
investigating the relationship, if any, between
interceptions made and points scored.
x = Number of
Interceptions
1
3
2
1
3
2003 Thomson/South-Western
y = Number of
Points Scored
14
24
18
17
27
20
y
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1
2
3
Number of Interceptions
2003 Thomson/South-Western
21
2003 Thomson/South-Western
22
Frequency Distribution
Relative Frequency
Percent Frequency Distribution
Bar Graph
Pie Chart
2003 Thomson/South-Western
23
Frequency Distribution
2003 Thomson/South-Western
24
25
Frequency Distribution
Rating
Frequency
Poor
2
Below Average
3
Average
5
Above Average
9
Excellent
1
Total
20
2003 Thomson/South-Western
26
2003 Thomson/South-Western
27
2003 Thomson/South-Western
28
Relative
Percent
Frequency Frequency
Poor
Below Average
Average
Above Average
Excellent
Total
.10
.15
.25
10
15
25
.45
.05
1.00
2003 Thomson/South-Western
45
5
100
29
Bar Graph
2003 Thomson/South-Western
30
Bar Graph
9
Frequency
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Poor
2003 Thomson/South-Western
Rating
31
Pie Chart
2003 Thomson/South-Western
32
Pie Chart
Exc.
Poor
5%
10%
Above
Average
45%
Below
Average
15%
Average
25%
Quality Ratings
2003 Thomson/South-Western
33
2003 Thomson/South-Western
34
Crosstabulation
2003 Thomson/South-Western
35
Crosstabulation
The number of Finger Lakes homes sold for each
style and price for the past two years is shown below.
Price
Range
Home Style
Colonial Ranch Split A-Frame
< $99,000
55
> $99,000
45
Total
100
18
12
6
14
30
2003 Thomson/South-Western
20
19
16
35
Total
12
3
15
36
2003 Thomson/South-Western
37
2003 Thomson/South-Western
38
Row Percentages
Price
Range
Total
< $99,000
21.82
> $99,000
100
Home Style
Colonial Ranch Split A-Frame
32.73
100
26.67
10.91
31.11
34.55
35.56
6.67
2003 Thomson/South-Western
39
Column Percentages
Price
Range
< $99,000
80.00
> $99,000
20.00
Total
100
Home Style
Colonial Ranch Split A-Frame
60.00
30.00
54.29
40.00
70.00
45.71
100
100
100
2003 Thomson/South-Western
40