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Paraphrase
Let me not talk badly of well-matched relationships.
Love is not true
if it changes with time or circumstance:
O, no! It is permanent,
Always braving the storm;
It is like the North star to lost ships,
Priceless, yet recognizable.
Love does not adhere to time, although young lovers
grow old and approach death;
Love does not change with hours or weeks,
But rather endures to the end of time.
If you prove me wrong,
Then I have never written anything, and no man has
ever truly loved.
Poetic Devices
Personification
Throughout the sonnet, Shakespeare personifies love. He does so by giving love, an abstract
construct, the ability to physically bend, look, and become a fool. By giving love human
characteristics, Shakespeare portrays love as a sentient, breathing entity that exists in the beauty of
nature.
Words with Nature Connotations
Shakespeares reliance on words that are reminiscent of nature relates closely to his use of
personification. Various words evoke images of nature, such as tempests, star, bark, sickle, and
compass. Although some of these words, like bark and sickle, are used in ways that mean something
other than their nature-based meanings, they still evoke that same feeling. This connects to
Shakespeares use of personification, portraying love as a living and breathing being, similar to an
object in nature like a star or a storm. Natural objects like stars and storms are living, just like
humans. Therefore, the inclusion of these words add to Shakespeares use of personification.