BTS3012 Hardware Structure ISSUE1.0

Internal
OME201102 HUAWEI BTS3012

Hardware Structure
ISSUE 1.0
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
www.huawei.com
All rights reserved
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Know the functions and features of BTS
Master the BTS hardware structure
Master the cable connection of BTS
All rights reserved
Page 2
References
BTS3012 Technical Manual
BTS3012 Installation Manual
BTS3012 User Manual
All rights reserved
Page 3
Chapter 1 Overview
Chapter 2 System Components
Chapter 3 Signal Processing
Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System
Chapter 5 Typical configuration
All rights reserved
Page 4
Location
Um Interface
MS
BTS3012
BSC
A Interface
MS
BTS3012
BTS3012
MSC/VLR
M
AP
MAP
HLR/AUC/EIR
BTS3012
MS
PSTN
ISDN
PSPDN
TUP,ISUP
SMC/VM
OMC
MS: Mobile Station
BTS: Base Transceiver Station
BSC: Base Station Controller
HLR: Home Location Register
AUC: Authentication Center
EIR: Equipment Identity Register
MSC: Mobile Switching Center
VLR: Visitor Location Register
SMC: Short Message Center
VM: Voice Mailbox
OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center
All rights reserved
Page 5
Features and Functions

Support GSM800M 850M 900M 1800M 1900M
Support networking topology includes star, tree, chain and ring
Support A5/1 and A5/2 encryption/decryption
Support GPRS and EDGE
Support dynamic and static power control
Support the omni-directional coverage and directional coverage
All rights reserved
Page 6
Features and Functions

Double Transceiver Unit (DTRU). A single cabinet can support
up to 12 carriers. It can smoothly evolve into WCDMA

Transmit diversity, 4-receive diversity
Support Power Boost Technology (PBT)
BTS3012 can share cabinet with WCDMA base station. The
module of WCDMA base station can be inserted in the

BTS3012 cabinet
Support more various transmission mode includes E1, STM-1,
microwave, and satellite transmission

The DTRU of the BTS3012 can be inserted into
BTS30/BTS312 with -48V DC power supply
All rights reserved
Page 7
Chapter 1 Overview
All rights reserved
Page 8
Hardware structure
Abis Interface
E1
Um Interface
TBUS/DBUS/CBUS
Monitor
BITS
M
E
L
C
Extension
cabinet
DATU
TMA TMA
DTRU
DAFU
DTMU
fiber
TMA TMA
DTRU
E1
Metro 100
DAFU
FH_BUS
TMA TMA
DEMU
DTRU
DAFU
NFCB
DATU
Common subsystem
Double transceiver
subsystem
All rights reserved
Forepart of RF
Subsystem
Page 9
Antenna and feeder

subsystem
MS
BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards

D
M
L
C
D
E
L
C
D
C
O
M
D
E
L
C
D
D
P
U
D
S
A
C
Power
and
EMC
D
C
O
M
D
D
P
U
D
C
O
M
D
D
P
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
Wiring
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
Wiring
FAN
Air Inlet
D
T
M
U
D
T
M
U
D
E
M
U
D
C
S
U
D
C
C
U
D
A
T
U
Wiring & Air Inlet

Transmission Unit
Transmission Unit
All rights reserved
Page 10
BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards

Abbreviations
Description
DTRU
Double Transceiver Unit
DTMU
Transmission & Timing & Management Unit for DTRU BTS
DCCU
Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS
DAFU
Antenna Front-end Unit for DTRU BTS
DDPU
Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS
DCOM
Combining Unit for DTRU BTS
DATU
Antenna and TMA Control Unit for DTRU BTS
DMLC
Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS
DELC
E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS
DSAC
Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS
DCSU
Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS
DEMU
Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS
DCTB
Cabinet Top Backplane for DTRU BTS
FAN Box
NodeB Fan Controlling and monitoring Board
All rights reserved
Page 11
Common Subsystem
DTMU Transmission timing& management unit for DTRU BTS
DEMU Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS
DCSU Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU
BTS
DCCU Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS
DATU Antenna and TMA control unit for DTRU BTS
All rights reserved
Page 12
Functions of DTMU
Providing the external GPS input, the BITS synchronized clock
input
Providing 4-route or 8-route E1 input backup between the
active and standby boards

Providing local MMI maintenance of the 10 M network port
Controlling, maintaining, and operating the BTS
Providing fault management, configuration management,
performance management, and security management

Supporting 8-route digital alarm input. Two routes are lightning
arrester failure alarm detection
All rights reserved
Page 13
Structure of DTMU
DTMU
LMT
MMI
CBUS2
MCU
OML
BSC
Abis
External
synchronized clock
DBUS
BIU
DTRU
Clock
MCK
Subrack number
and clock
All rights reserved
Page 14
Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color Description
Status
RUN
Green Indicates
Slow flash (0.25 Hz)
operation
Slow flash (0.5 Hz)
Fast flash at uncertain
intervals
ACT
Green Indicates
whether the
board is
active or
standby
PLL
LIU1
Off
Off
On
Green Indicates the Off

clock status On
Fast flash (4 Hz)
Fast flash (1 Hz)
Green Indicates the Off
transmission
status of E1 On
port 1 and
port 5
Fast flash (4 Hz)
Meaning
OML is blocked
Normal
BSC data loading
DTMU
RUN
ACT
PLL
LIU1
Power failure of the board

Standby
Active
LIU2
LIU3
LIU4
SWT
ALM
Abnormal
Free-run
Pull-in
Lock
E1 port 1 is normal when SWT is out
E1 port 5 is normal when SWT is on
E1 port 1 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out
E1 port 5 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on
E1 port 1 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out
E1 port 5 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on
All rights reserved
Page 15
RST
MMI
T2M
FCLK
T13M
Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color
Description
Status
LIU2
Green Indicates the
Off
transmission status of
E1 port 2 and port 6
On
Fast flash (4
Hz)
LIU3
Green Indicates the

Off
On
Fast flash (4
Hz)
LIU4
Green Indicates the

Off
On
Fast flash (4
Hz)
SWT
ALM
Green Indicates handover

status of E1
Red
Alarm indicators
Meaning
DTMU
RUN
ACT
PLL
LIU1
LIU2
LIU3
LIU4
SWT
ALM
RST
MMI
T2M
Off
LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port

1 to 4.
FCLK
On
LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port

5 to 8.
T13M
Off
On
No hardware alarm
Hardware alarm
All rights reserved
Page 16
Interface on the DTMU panel
Interface
Type
Description
T2M
SMB (female)
Outputs reference testing clock
FCLK
SMB (female)
216.7 Hz frame clock
T13M
SMB (female)
13M primary reference clock
MMI
RJ45
Near end maintenance network port
All rights reserved
Page 17
Functions of DEMU
The DEMU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the common subrack with
the DATU. The DEMU is an optional module. There is maximum one

DEMU under full configuration.
Monitoring variations in the smoke, water, temperature, humidity, infrared,
and access control ,Handling alarms

Guaranteeing normal operation of the equipment
Output of 6-route Boolean value and input of 32-route main node alarms
CBUS3
Monitor signal
DMLC
DEMU
All rights reserved
Page 18
Functions of DCSU
The Combined Cabinet Signal
Connection Unit for DTRU BTS

(DCSU) is placed in slot 5 of the
common subrack, which is
located in the lower part of the
cabinet. There is only one DCSU
and it is mandatory
DTMU
DCCU
DCMB
The DCSU transfers signals for
the combined cabinet and cabinet

group between the common
subrack and the cabinet top
subrack
All rights reserved
DTRB
DCSU
DCTB
DEMU
DATU
Page 19
The interfaces on the DCSU panel

DCSU
Silk- Screen
Type
Description
CC_OUT
MD64 (female)
For cable output from the combined cabinet
CC_IN
MD64 (female)
For cable input to the combined cabinet
To_DTRB
MD64 (female)
Connecting to the DTRB through cables
TOP2
DB26 (female)
Connecting to the cabinet top subrack through

cables
All rights reserved
Page 20
CC_OUT
CC_IN
TO_DTRB
TOP2
Switch of DCSU
GM51DCSU VERB
SW6
SW9
SW7
SW10
SW8
SW5
SW14
SW4
SW13
SW3
SW12
SW2
SW11
SW1
All rights reserved
Page 21
Functions of DCCU
The DCCU is placed in slot 6 of
the common subrack. There is

only one DCCU and it is
mandatory
DTMU
NFCB
DCMB
Converting the input and output
DCCU
DCTB
DCSU
signals of the common subrack.

DEMU
Inputting the power of the
common subrack
DATU
Providing EMI filtering
All rights reserved
Page 22
The interfaces on the DCCU panel

SilkScreen
Type
DCCU
Description
TRAN
MD64
(female)
For E1 signal input
To_FAN
DB26
(female)
Connects to the fan panel through cables
TO_TOP1
MD64
(female)
Connects to the cabinet top subrack

through cables
TRAN
To_FAN
POWER
3V3
For power input of the common unit
TO_TOP1
POWER
All rights reserved
Page 23
Functions of DATU
DATU
The DATU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the
common subrack with the DEMU. It is optional and

there are maximum two DATUs
RUN
ACT
ALM
Transmitting the remote electrical tilt unit (RET)
control signals
ANT0
Feeding the TMA
ANT1
Communicating with the DTMU through CBUS3 for
ANT2
control and alarm report
ANT3
ANT4
ANT5
All rights reserved
Page 24
Cabinet Top Access Subsystem

DMLC( Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS)
DELC(E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS)
All rights reserved
Page 25
CKB1
DCF
CKB2
DSAC(Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS)
Function of DMLC
DMLC
The DMLC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet top
subrack with the DELC. There is only one DMLC and

it is optional DMLC
Thirty-two-route Boolean value input
SWIN
Six-route Boolean value output

Four-route analog input
SWOUT
Smoke/water/access
control/infrared/humidity/temperature sensor signal

input
AIN
All rights reserved
Page 26
Function of DELC
The DELC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet
DELC
top subrack with the DMLC

The DELC is mandatory and there is one DELC
under minimum configuration

Without the DMLC, there are maximum three
DELCs, supporting up to 12 routes of protected E1

signals
All rights reserved
Page 27
TR
Function of DSAC
The DSAC is placed in slot 3 of the cabinet top
Six-route Boolean value input.

Two-route CBUS3 output
Two-route input of lightning protection arrester failure
alarm
SYNC
EAC
Access protection of BITS clock input
COM1
S1+S1-S2+S2-
subrack. There is only one DSAC and it is mandatory
COM 2
DSAC
All rights reserved
Page 28
Double transceiver subsystem

DTRU Double Transceiver Unit
DTRB
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRB
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
All rights reserved
Page 29
Functions of DTRU
RF subsystem transmit part. Converts the basband signals on the two
TRXs to the RF signals. Supports up-frequency conversion of the signals

and RF frequency hopping.Filters, amplifies, and outputs the combined
signals
RF subsystem receive part.Devides and modulates the RF signals on the
two TRXs.Supports transmit receive and RF frequency hopping

Baseband processing part.Processes signals.Supports coding and
decoding, interleaving and de-interleaving, modulation and

demodulation.Supports voice fax services.Supports data services in
Phase II, GPRS services, and EDGE services.Supports transmit diversity
and 4-way receive diversity.Amplifies the output power
All rights reserved
Page 30
Functional structure of DTRU

DTRU Baseband and RF Unit (DBRU)
DTRU Power Amplifier Unit (DPAU)
DTRU Power Supply Unit (DTPS)
DTRU
DPAU
DTMU
DAFU
DBRU
DTPS
-
48V DC
All rights reserved
Page 31
Indicators on DTRU
Indicator
RUN
Color
Green
Description
Indicates the running
and power-on of the
DTRU
Status
On
Off
Meaning
There is power supply or the board is faulty.
There is no power supply and the board is
faulty.
Slow flash (0.25

Hz)
The board is starting.
Slow flash (0.5

Hz)
The board is running.
Green
Indicates the TRX is

working
On
Communication between DTRU and DTMU is

not set up
Slow flash (0.5Hz) Only parts of the logic channels are working
normally (including after TRX mutual aid).
ALM
RF_IND
Red
Red
Indicates alarm
RF interface
indicators
On (including
high-frequency
flash)
Critical alarm occurs to the board.
Off
On
Off
Slow flash (0.5
Hz)
The board is normal.

Standing wave alarm
Normal
RL alarm
IN1
IN2
The board is running (the DTMU sends

configuration parameters to the DTRU
correctly and the cell is starting). All the
channels on the two carriers can work
normally.
Off
TX1
TCOM
Fast flash (2.5 Hz) The DTMU is sending configuraiton

parameters to the DTRU.
ACT
DTRU
TX2
RST
RUN
ACT
ALM
RF_IND
RXM1
RXD1
RXM2
All rights reserved
RXD2
PWR
Page 32
Indicators on DTRU
Interface
TX1
Type
N (male)
Description
DTRU
TX1 output signals:
TX1
Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner

Output to IN1 in combiner
IN1
SMA (female) Connects to TX1 in combiner
TCOM
N (male)
IN2
SMA (female) Connects to TX2 in combiner
TX2
N (male)
IN1
TCOM
Combines and outputs IN1 and IN2 or implements PBT combined

output
IN2
TX2
TX2 output signals:
RST
Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner
RUN
Output to IN2 in combiner
ACT
ALM
RXM1
SMA (female) Main or diversity 1 receive port of carrier 1
RXD1
SMA (female) Diversity 1 or 2 receive port of carrier 1
RXM2
SMA (female) Main receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 3 receive port of carrier 1
RXD2
SMA (female) Diversity receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 4 receive port of

carrier 1
PWR
3V3
RF_IND
RXM1
RXM2
RXD2
PWR
Power supply
RXD1
All rights reserved
Page 33
DTRU transmit mode

Transmit independence
Transmit diversity
PBT
Wideband transmit combination
All rights reserved
Page 34
DTRU transmit mode-transmit independence

TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM
combiner
combiner
IN2
TRX0
TX2
RXM1
TX
RXD1
TRX1
RXM2
RXD2
All rights reserved
Page 35
DTRU transmit mode-transmit diversity

Man made multi way
TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM
combiner
combiner
IN2
TRX0
TX2
TX
TRX1
All rights reserved
Page 36
DTRU transmit mode-PBT

Same phase
TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM
combiner
combiner
IN2
TRX0
TX2
TX
TRX1
All rights reserved
Page 37
DTRU transmit mode-wideband transmit combination

TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM
combiner
combiner
TRX0
IN2
TX2
TX
TRX1
All rights reserved
Page 38
DTRU receive mode
Receive independence
Receive diversity
4-way receive diversity
All rights reserved
Page 39
DTRU receive mode- Receive independence

TX1
TX
IN1
combiner
combiner
TCOM
TRX0
IN2
TX2
RXM1
RXD1
divider
divider
TX
divider
divider
RXM2
TRX1
RXD2
All rights reserved
Page 40
DTRU receive mode- Receive diversity

TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM
combiner
combiner
TRX0
IN2
TX2
RXM1
divider
divider
RXD1
divider
divider
TX
TRX1
RXM2
RXD2
All rights reserved
Page 41
DTRU receive mode- 4-way receive diversity

TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM
combiner
combiner
TRX0
IN2
TX2
RXM1
divider
divider
RXD1
TX
divider
divider
RXM2
TRX1
RXD2
All rights reserved
Page 42
Intra structure of DTRU

TX1
TX
IN1
combiner
combiner
TCOM
TRX0
IN2
TX2
RXM1
RXD1
divider
TX
divider
divider
TRX1
RXM2
RXD2
All rights reserved
Page 43
Functions of DTRB
The DTRB is placed in the DTRU
subrack. It has six slots, each

holding one DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
The DTRB provides connections
between the DCSU and the DTRU.

All the onsite signals are provided to
the DCSU through the DTRB
DTRU
DTRB
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
All rights reserved
Page 44
Front-End of the RF Subsystem

DDPU (Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS)
DCOM (Combining Unit for DTRU BTS)
NBBI
All rights reserved
Page 45
Functions of DDPU
The DDPU is intermixed with the DCOM in the DAFU subrack
of the forepart of RF subsystem. It is indispensable. Generally,

the number of DDPU is one at least and three at most. Without
the DCOM, there can be at most six DDPUs
Sending multi RF signals from the transceiver in the DTRU to
the antenna through the duplexer

Sending signals from the antenna after amplifying and
quartering them to the transceiver in the DTRU

Detecting standing wave alarms in the Antenna Feeder system
Receiving the gain control of the low noise amplifier
All rights reserved
Page 46
Functional structure of the DDPU

ANTA
duplexer
ANTB
divider
duplexer divider
TXA
RXA1
RXA2
RXA3
RXA4
TXB
RXB1
RXB2
RXB3
RXB4
All rights reserved
Page 47
Indicators on DDPU
Indicator
RUN
ALM
VSWRA
VSWRB
Color
Description
Green Indicates the DDPU is

running and powerd on
Red
Red
Red
Indicates an alarm
Indicates a standing
wave alarm of Channel
A
Indicates a standing
wave alarm of Channel
B
Status
Meaning
ANTB
ANTA
On
There is power supply and the board is faulty.
Off
There is no power supply or the board is

faulty.
Slow flash (0.5 Hz)
The board is running normally.
Fast flash (2.5 Hz)
The DTMU is sending configuration

parameters to the DDPU or the DDPU is
loading software programs.
On (including highfrequency flash)
There is alarm(including standing wave

alarm) and the board is faulty.
Off
No fault
Slow flash (0.5 Hz)
The board is starting or loading the newest

application programs
Slow flash (0.5 Hz)
Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A
On
Standing wave critical alarm occurs to

Channel A
RXA2
Off
No standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A
RXA4
Slow flash (0.5 Hz)
Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel B
RXB1
On
Standing wave critical alarm occurs to

Channel B
RXB3
Off
No standing wave alarm occur to Channel B
All rights reserved
DDPU
RUN
ALM
VSWRA
VSWRB
COM
POWER
Page 48
RXA1
TXA
RXA3
RXB2
RXB4
TXB
Interface on DDPU
Interface
Type
COM
DB26
(female)
POWER 3V3
TXA
N (male)
TXB
RXA1
N (male)
Description
Sends to the DDPU control signals, communication signals,
clock signals and subrack number
Power supply input
Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU
Input of the DCOM combining signals
Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU
Input of the DCOM combining signals
Main 1 output port
SMA
(female)
RXA2
SMA
Main 2 output port
(female)
RXA3
SMA
Main 3 output port
(female)
RXA4
SMA
Main 4 output port
(female)
RXB1
SMA
Diversity 1 output port
(female)
RXB2
SMA
(female)
RXB3
SMA
(female)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
CO., LTD.
All rights reserved
ANTB
ANTA
DDPU
RUN
ALM
VSWRA
VSWRB
COM
POWER
RXA1
RXA2
TXA
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
RXB3
RXB4
Page 49
TXB
Functions of DCOM
DCOM
The DCOM is placed in the DAFU subrack
with the DDPU

ONSHELL
The DCOM is optional and there are a
maximum three DCOMs. The DTRU

combines two carriers into one channel. The
DCOM is required when the DTRUs are
insufficent
TX-COM
TX1
The DCOM combines the 2-route DTRU
transmission signals and outputs them to the

DDPU
All rights reserved
TX2
Page 50
Interfaces on DCOM
Interface
Type
Description
ONSHE
LL
DB26
(female)
For indentification of the board type of

DCOM and on-site status
TX
COM
N (male)
Output of combining signals from the

DCOM to DDPU
TX1
N (male)
TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM
TX2
N (male)
TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM
All rights reserved
Page 51
Functions of FAN BOX

The FAN BOX forms a loop with the air inlet box to provide forced
ventilation and dissipation for the common subrack, the DTRU subrack,
and the DAFU subrack
The FAN Box is mandatory with four independent axial flow fans. The
fans' speed and running status are controlled by the Fan Controlling and
Monitoring Board
STATE
FAN
PWR
COM
All rights reserved
Page 52
Indicators on FAN BOX
Indicator
STATE
Color
Status
Meaning
Green
Fast flash (4 Hz)
Communication between the NFCB

and the DTMU is abnormal. There is
no alarm
Red
Fast flash (4 Hz)
Alarm occurs to the board
Green
Slow flash (0.5

Hz)
The board is running normally
Orange (red
and green)
On
The board software is being ungraded
Green or red or
orange
Off
There is no power supply and the

board is faulty
All rights reserved
Page 53
Chapter 1 Overview
All rights reserved
Page 54
System Signal Flow
the signal flow of the service and signaling include
DL Signal Flow
UL Signal Flow
Signaling Processing Signal Flow
Clock Signal Flow
Combined Cabinet Signal Flow
All rights reserved
Page 55
DL Signal Flow
Um
MS
Antenna
Feeder
D
D
P
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
M
U
Abis
BSC
BTS3012 Cabinet
All rights reserved
Page 56
DL Signal Flow
The DL signal flow includes the following steps:
The DTMU receives the service data from the BSC,

exchanges and processes it, and then transfers it to the
DTRU
The DTRU performs digital filtering, up conversion, and
filter amplification of the signals and sends the signals to
the DDPU
The duplexer in the DDPU filters the signals sent from the
DTRU and transmits the signals through antennas and
feeders
All rights reserved
Page 57
UL Signal Flow
Um
MS
Antenna
Feeder
D
A
F
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
M
U
Abis
BSC
BTS3012 Cabinet
All rights reserved
Page 58
UL Signal Flow
The UL signal flow includes the following steps:
The antenna receives the signals transmitted from the MS. After being
amplified by the TMA, the signals are transmitted to the DDPU through
the feeder.The TMA is optional. It is used to compensate the feeder loss
and enhance receiver sensitivity of the DDPU antenna port
The DDPU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTRU
after they are filtered by the duplexer and amplified by the LNA
The DTRU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTMU
after amplification and down conversion. The DTMU then transmits the
signals to the BSC through the Abis interface
All rights reserved
Page 59
BSC
Abis
DTMU
DTRU
DDPU
BTS3012
All rights reserved
Page 60

The signaling processing signal flow includes the following steps:
The Abis interface board receives the signaling data from the BSC
and transmits the data to the DTMU
The DTMU performs decision and processing on the signaling and
transmits the signaling to the DTRU and DDPU
The DTRU and DDPU report board status to the DTMU
The DTMU obtains the status of the BTS3012 by collecting and
analyzing the status of all boards and transmits the information to
the BSC through the Abis interface
All rights reserved
Page 61
Clock Signal Flow
A-bis
Boards in main
cabinet
DTMU
Clock distribution
cable between
cabinets
Boards in slave
cabinet
All rights reserved
Page 62
Clock Signal Flow Description

The clock signal flow includes the following steps:
The external reference clock is transmitted to the clock

module in the DTMU through the Abis interface
The clock module performs phase lock and frequency

division on the clock signals to generate different clock
signals for BTSs
The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the

main cabinet such as the DTRU and the DDPU
The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the

slave cabinets through the clock distribution cable
All rights reserved
Page 63
Chapter 1 Overview
All rights reserved
Page 64
Antenna Feeder subsystem

Antenna
Antenna
Feeder
Jumpers
TMA
Antenna
support
Jumper
Jumper
TMA
Jumper
Feeder
All rights reserved
Page 65
Antenna
In mobile communications systems, the antenna consists of an
array of element antennas, as shown in Figure

Element
antenna
Element
antenna
Feeding
network
Feeding
network
Feeding
network
Antenna
connector
Antenna
connector
Directional antenna
Omnidirectional antenna
All rights reserved
Page 66
Antenna
BTS3012 antennas are classified:
By radiation features in horizontal directions: omnidirectional

antennas and directional antennas
By polarization features: single polarization antennas and dual
polarization antennas
Omnidirectional
antenna
Single polarization
antenna
All rights reserved
Dual polarization
antenna
Page 67
Lightning Arrester
feeder
Lightning Arrester is used to

prevent the equipment from being
damaged by the lightening current
inducted by the core line of the
feeder
jumper
Lightning Arrester
All rights reserved
Page 68
Types of Main Feeder

7/8 inch
Cable loss=0.043dB/m
5/4 inch
Cable loss=0.032dB/m
1/2 inch jumper
Cable loss=0.11dB/m
Used between the antenna and the main feeder
Between the antenna and the tower-top amplifier
Between the cabinet and the lightning arrester
All rights reserved
Page 69
TMA
The tower mounted amplifier (TMA) is a low noise amplification module
installed on the tower top. The TMA is optional. The triplex TMA is usually
used and installed close to the antenna. The triplex TMA consists of triplex
filter, low noise amplification, and feeder
Sending
filter
BTS
TMA
Bypass
Feeder
Receiving
filter
Lower
noise
amplific
-ation
Receiving
filter
DC
All rights reserved
Page 70
Antenna Pattern
The antenna pattern describes the radiating abilities of
antennas in all directions
360
Omni Antenna
120
90
Directional antenna
All rights reserved
Page 71
65
Polarization
Two main types of polarization
Vertical polarization
Horizontal polarization
The types of antenna divided by
polarization
Single polarized antenna
Vertical polarization for GSM
One port for one feeder
Dual polarized antenna
+45 degree and -45 degree
Two ports for two feeders
All rights reserved
Page 72
Chapter 1 Overview
All rights reserved
Page 73
Configuration Principles
The configuration principles of the BTS3012 cabinet are as follows:
The minimum antenna rule

use as few as possible antennas for cell configuration.
The minimum cabinet rule
use as few as possible cabinets for cell configuration.
The complete synchronous cell rule
all TRXs of a synchronous cell are configured in the same cabinet group
The basic cabinet priority rule
TRXs are configured in the basic cabinet in preference, and the number
of TRXs in the basic cabinet is not less than that in any extension cabinet
All rights reserved
Page 74
Configuration Principles
The BTS3012 supports the omnidirectional coverage and the directional
coverage.
The BTS3012 supports the combination of two cabinets to form one group
and the combination of three cabinet groups.

The BTS3012 supports the transmit diversity and 4-way diversity receive.
The DCOM combines two carriers into one channel (the two-into-one
function). The DCOM is required when the DTRUs are not sufficient.
The BTS3012 uses DTRU. One single cabinet supports up to 12 TRXs in
full configuration.
The maximum number of carriers is eight in a cell with a pair of dual
polarization antennas or two omnidirectional antennas of a single

sectorized cell
All rights reserved
Page 75
Typical configuration S1/1/1

transmit independence mode
DDPU
S1/1/1 transmit independence mode
RXA1
RXA2
Each cell is configured one DTRU and

one DDPU.
TX A
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
The connection for one cell is showed
TX B
RXB3
RXB4
in the right slide

BSC data configuration should be

receive independence mode
Cabinet Top power dBm 46 or
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
RXM 1
47.8 -1.0
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXD 2
DTRU
All rights reserved
Page 76

transmit diversity+4-way receive
S1/1/1 transmit
diversity+4-way
diversity
DDPU
DDPU
RXA1
RXA1
receive mode each cell is

configured one DTRU and two
DDPU
RXA2
RXA3
RXA4
RXA4
RXB1
RXB1
TX B
transmit diversity mode
RXB3
RXB4
RXB4
IN 1
TCOM
4-way receive mode
IN2
Cabinet Top power dBm
TX 2
46 or 47.8 -1.0
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXD 2
DTRU
All rights reserved
RXB2
RXB3
TX 1
RXA2
RXA3
RXB2
TX A
Page 77
TX A
TX B
Typical configurationS2/2/2
DDPU
RXA1
S2/2/2 transmit independence
RXA2
mode Each cell is configured one

DTRU and one DDPU
RXA3
The connection for one cell is showed in
RXB3
TX A
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB4
the right slide
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM

receive diversity mode
IN2
TX 2
Cabinet Top power dBm 46 or
RXM 1
RXD 1
47.8 -1.0
RXM 2
RXD 2
DTRU
All rights reserved
Page 78
Typical configurationS2/2/2
PBT mode
DDPU
RXA1
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
S2/2/2 PBT mode each cell is
RXA4
configured two DTRU and one

DDPU
RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB4
The connection for one cell is
showed in the right slide

PBT mode
TX 1
TX 1
IN 1
IN 1
TCOM
TCOM
IN2
IN2
TX 2
TX 2
receive independence mode

Cabinet Top power dBm 49
RXM 1
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXM 2
RXD 2
RXD 2
DTRU
All rights reserved
DTRU
Page 79

wideband transmit combination mode
DDPU
S4/4/4 wideband transmit combination
RXA1
RXA2
mode each cell is configured two

DTRU and one DDPU
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
wideband transmit combination

mode receive diversity mode
Cabinet Top power dBm 46
or 47.8 -3.3-1.0
All rights reserved
TX B
RXB3
RXB4
TX 1
TX 1
IN 1
IN 1
TCOM
TCOM
IN2
IN2
TX 2
TX 2
RXM 1
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXM 2
RXD 2
RXD 2
DTRU
TX A
RXA3
Page 80
DTRU
Typical Configuration S1/2/1

S1/2/1,cell1 and cell 3 need
share one DTRU, cell 2 need

configure one DTRU and one
DDPU.
BSC data configuration
should be
DTRU1 transmit
independence
mode receive
independence mode
DTRU2 transmit
independence mode
receive independence
diversity mode
DDPU
DDPU
DDPU
RXA1
RXA1
RXA1
RXA2
RXA2
TX A
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
RXA3
RXA3
RXA4
RXA4
RXA4
RXB1
RXB1
RXB1
RXB2
RXB2
TX B
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB3
RXB3
RXB4
RXB4
RXB4
TX 1
TX 1
IN 1
IN 1
TCOM
TCOM
IN2
IN2
TX 2
TX 2
RXM 1
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXM 2
RXD 2
DTRU
DTRU
RXD 2
All rights reserved
Page 81
TX A
TX B

S8/8/8 cell 1 and cell 3
DDPU
Tx-com
are configured 4
DTRU,2 DCOM and 1
DDPU
RXA2
TX1
RXA3
TX A
TX1
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX 2
RXB3
should be wideband
transmit combination
mode receive
diversity mode
Tx-com
RXA1
TX B
TX 2
RXB4
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
TX 1
TX 1
IN 1
IN 1
TCOM
TCOM
IN2
IN2
TX 2
TX 2
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
Cabinet top
power dBm 46
or 47.8 -3.3-3.3-1.0
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
All rights reserved
Page 82
DTRU

RF-EX1
RF-EX1
S8/8/8 cell2 is
configured 4 DTRU,2
DCOM and 2 DDPU, cell
2 need cross the cabinet
should be wideband
transmit combination
mode receive
diversity mode
RF-EX2
RF-EX2
RF-EX3
RF-EX4
frequency hopping
RXA1
DDPU
Tx-com
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB4
TX 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
DTRU
RF-EX4
DDPU
IN 1
Attention only support
RF-EX3
RXA1
TX1
TX 2
TX 1
TX 1
IN 1
IN 1
TCOM
TCOM
IN2
IN2
TX 2
TX 2
DTRU
DTRU
All rights reserved
Tx-com
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB4
Page 83
TX1
TX 2
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
DTRU
Combined Cabinet Signal Flow

Slave
cabinet
Data cable
Control cable
Main
cabinet
of main
of main
cabinet
cabinet
group
Clock cable
group
Main
Control cable
cabinet
of
Clock cable
Data cable
cabinet
Control cable
slave
cabinet
Slave
of
slave
Clock cable
group
cabinet
group
The connection of the signal cables of the combined cabinet is as
follows:
The main and slave cabinets are connected by the data cables,
control cables, and clock cables
The main and slave combined cabinets are connected by the clock
cables and control cables
The main and slave cabinets and combined cabinets require the
DIP switches
All rights reserved
Page 84
Summary
Functions and features of BTS3012

BTS3012 hardware structure
Antenna and feeder system
Typical configuration
All rights reserved
Page 85
Thank You
www.huawei.com

BTS3012 Hardware Structure ISSUE1.0

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

BTS3012 Hardware Structure ISSUE1.0

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Internal

OME201102 HUAWEI BTS3012

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

MS: Mobile Station

BTS: Base Transceiver Station

BSC: Base Station Controller

HLR: Home Location Register

AUC: Authentication Center

EIR: Equipment Identity Register

MSC: Mobile Switching Center

VLR: Visitor Location Register

SMC: Short Message Center

VM: Voice Mailbox

OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Features and Functions

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Features and Functions

up to 12 carriers. It can smoothly evolve into WCDMA

module of WCDMA base station can be inserted in the

microwave, and satellite transmission

BTS30/BTS312 with -48V DC power supply

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Antenna and feeder

BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards

Wiring & Air Inlet

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards

Double Transceiver Unit

Transmission & Timing & Management Unit for DTRU BTS

Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS

Antenna Front-end Unit for DTRU BTS

Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS

Combining Unit for DTRU BTS

Antenna and TMA Control Unit for DTRU BTS

Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS

E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS

Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS

Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS

Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS

Cabinet Top Backplane for DTRU BTS

NodeB Fan Controlling and monitoring Board

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

active and standby boards

performance management, and security management