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Joanna Forman

Mr. Schurtz
English AP 12/Period 1
4 March 2010

Local and State Government


Sections of State Government
Townships
Representation

• The individual has to be


taken care of
– Why the federal government
only does so much
– Need lower level politicians
to look out more closely
citizens
• Township supervisors and
state legislatures have
more of an interest in your
specific needs
District Attorneys
• Another form of representation for the
area
• Follow through with the law

Support the wanted crime


laws of the their
constituents
Mayors

• Different roles a mayor can


take on
• There is always a chance to
be innovative
• Mayors who make
successful changes are
often remembered
Municipalities
• Cities are generally municipalities
• Gained more power as immigrants came to the U.S.
• Can differ in rules from the federal government
Elections

About half as many vote in off year elections


as opposed to presidential elections
Popular Issues

• Taxes
• The environment
• School reform
• Important to help the individual
– Ensures a vote
– Supporters feel that they are apart of “something”
• Shake hands and be kind and fair
– appearance to the public makes a huge difference
Election Practices
Primaries vs. General
Elections
Media
•An example of
using the media is
Ed Rendell

•Appeared on the
cover of
Philadelphia
Magazine in
November 2009
Application Objectives
Office Environment

My Desk
Day to Day Jobs
• Helping with constituent services
• Got to participate in office activities
I got the opportunity to help prepare
debates
Interview With Leach
• Because I was interning in Leach’s office, I took
the opportunity to ask him questions about
his role in the community.
Thoughts on Interview
When trying to make good connections, don’t
do this
Trip to Harrisburg
Constituent Services
• Politician’s
responsibility to
please his/her
constituents
• Main focus at
internship
– Need to support
constituents to gain
their support
Activities Done for the Town
• Worked on newspaper clippings
• showed support for constituents
• Have to keep people informed on the
happenings of the district
L
E
G
I
S
L
A
• The main function of any legislature
T •The legislative process is similar to national Congress
U • There a different scales for representatives
• Depend on how time someone has been in the House or
R Senate
E • Currently, Pennsylvania’s legislature is in a gridlock
Reflection
Class Activity
• Making campaign posters
• Draw something that is eye catching and
effective
– Has to make the candidate, you, appealing
Works Citied
• Cunion, William. "Governor." Encyclopedia of American Government and Civics.
     2008. U.S. Government Online. Web. 24 Feb. 2010. <http://www.fofweb.com/
     activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE36&Details.aspx&iPin=
     EAGC0325&SingleRecord=True>.
• Holden, Hannah G., and John D. Harris. "Elections." Encyclopedia of American
     Government and Civis. 2008. U.S. Government Online. Web. 24 Feb. 2010.
     <http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE36&p=Details.aspx&iPin=
     EAGC0090&SingleRecord=True>.
• Liu, Baodong, and Caroly Kirchhoff. "Mayor." Encyclopedia of American Government
     and Civis. 2008. U.S. Government Online. Web. 25 Feb. 2010.
     <http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE36&p=Details.aspx&iPin=
     EAGC0331&SingleRecord=True >.
• Lockard, Duane. The Politics of State and Local Government. New York: Macmillan,
     1963. Print.
• Matthews, Chris. Hardball: How Politics is Played Told by One Who Knows the
     Game. New York: Touchstone, 1988. Print.
• Mogensen, Vernon. "District Attorney." Encyclopedia of American Law. 2002.
     U.S. Government Online. Web. 25 Feb. 2010. <http://www.fofweb.com/
     activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE36&p=Details.aspx&iPin=
     EAL0111&SingleRecord=True>.
• O’Neill, Tip. All Politics is Local: and Other Rules of the Game. New York: Times Books, 1994. Print.
• Remy, Richard C. American Government at Work, Volume Eight: The Local
     Legislative Branch. Danbury, CT: Grolier Educational, 2001. Print.
• Scott, Joshua J. "Local and State Elections." Encyclopedia of American Political
     Parties and Elections. 2006. U.S. Government Online. Web. 25 Feb. 2010.
     <http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE36&p=Details.aspx&iPin=
     EAPPE0125&SingleRecord=True>.
• Turner, Charles C. "State Legislatures." Encyclopedia of American Government and
     Civis. 2008. U.S. Government Online. Web. 24 Feb. 2010.
     <http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE36&Details.aspx&iPin=
     EAGC0330&SingleRecord=True>.
• Zezima, Katie. "After Senate Race, Some Say Barrier for Women in Massachusetts
     Still Stands." New York Times 24 Jan. 2010: n. pag. Web. 25 Jan. 2010.
     <http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/25/us/25mass.html?ref=politics>.
Works Citied Pictures
• B., Sean. Smile! 16 Sept. 2006. FlickrCC. Flickr, 16 Sept. 2006. Web. 3 Mar. 2010. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/ 52005963@N00/245744537>.
• Brooks, Jeremy. Assorted Mailboxes. 4 May 2009. FlickrCC. Flickr, 4 May 2009.
     Web. 5 Apr. 2010. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/85853333@N00/
     3501603000>.
• Capitol at Sunset. 25 Nov. 2007. Flickr. N.p., 25 Nov. 2007. Web. 4 Mar. 2010.
     <http://www.flickr.com/photos/9147703@N03/2034624215>.
• Cliff1066. Goldwater for President. 26 Aug. 2008. FlickrCC. Flickr, 18 Sept.
     2008. Web. 5 Apr. 2010. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/28567825@N03/
     2868680045>.
• Customs, Stuck In. The Magnificent Mile. 2 Sept. 2006. FlickrCC. Flickr, 2 Sept.
     2006. Web. 5 Apr. 2010. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/95572727@N00/
     231707836>.
• Daylin Leach: Representing the 17th Senatorial District. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Apr.
     2010. <http://senatordaylinleach.com>.
• "Debaters." Cartoon. SRHS Debate Club Page. Mr. Tickle, n.d. Web. 5 Apr. 2010.
     <http://www.bedford.k12.va.us/srhs/Clubs/debate.html>.
• Dooley, Kevin. The Reader. 14 Feb. 2009. FlickrCC. Flickr, 16 Feb. 2009. Web. 5
     Apr. 2010.
• Ecstaticist. The Purple Queen. 1 June 2007. FlickrCC. Flickr, 7 June 2007. Web.
     5 Apr. 2010. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/41864721@N00/534329215>.
• - - -. YVR. 7 Apr. 2009. FlickrCC. Flickr, 9 Apr. 2009. Web. 5 Apr. 2010.
• Ed Rendell. 2009. "Power: The 50 Most Important People in Philly.” Philadelphia Nov. 2009: n. pag. Print.
• Fighting Politicians In Different Countries: Ukraine. N.d. USD24. N.p., 27 Jan.
     2009. Web. 5 Apr. 2010. <http://usd24.com/
     fighting-politicians-in-different-countries/>.
• Frankfurt Dome Reflection. 2008. Swisscan. Flickr. Web. 3 Mar. 2010. <http://www.flickr.comphoto7578081@N07/2545900656>.
• Garcia, José Carlos Castro. Flying Eagle. N.d. Flickr. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Mar.
     2010. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/11767329@N05>.
• Gerrymandering. 2007. "I Love Racial Gerrymandering." Countenance Blog (Jan.
     2007): n. pag. google. Web. 5 Apr. 2010.
• Gratz, Joe. Courtroom One Gravel. 26 Mar. 2006. FlickrCC. N.p., 26 Mar. 2006.  Web. 3 Mar. 2010. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/ 63126465@N00/117048243>.
• Holding Hands. N.d. Community Groups Projects. Web. 5 Apr. 2010.
     <http://www.su.nottingham.ac.uk/activities2/volunteering/projects/
     communitygroups/>.
• Hugovk. Polling Station. 6 May 2005. FlickrCC. N.p., 5 May 2005. Web. 3 Mar.
     2010. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/44124404848@N01/12563361>.
• "Kennedy for President, Leadership for the 60s" Campaign poster
• Kohler, Ed. 24 Hours of Fox News. 2008. Flickr. Web. 3 Mar. 2010.
     <http://www.flickr.com/photos/45078337@N00/2381281647>.
Works Cited Pictures (cont.)
• McCoy, R. B. Harrisburg: State Capitol. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. N.p.,
     n.d. Web. 3 Mar. 2010. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/255965/
     Harrisburg>.
• Merton, Thomas. Town. 30 Aug. 2008. FlickrCC. Flickr, 5 Sept. 2008. Web. 3 Mar. 2010. \<http://www.flickr.com/photos/91218927@N00/2830977759>.
• My Office Desk. 30 Mar. 2010. Personal photograph by author.
• P., Mike. Descending the summit ridge. 2005. FlickCC. Web. 3 Mar. 2010.
     <http://www.flickr.com/photos/22987087@N00/32079784>.
• Prodoehl, Pete. McCama & Obain Cookies. N.d. Flickr. N.p., 7 Nov. 2008. Web. 3
     Mar. 2010. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/35237092540@N01/3010514468>.
• Santheo. Ward 47, Precinct 15. 5 Feb. 2008. FlickrCC. N.p., 6 Feb. 2008. Web. 3
     Mar. 2010. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/37961843@N00/2247587324>.
• Scott Brown holds up paper to celebrate win in Massachusetts special election
     for U.S. Senate. 10 Jan. 2010. UPI. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Mar. 2010.
     <http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://photos.upi.com/slideshow/lbox/
     f3cbb8b79e2596c9b35d084f27859a4b/MA-Senate-race.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.upi.com/
     enl-win/f3cbb8b79e2596c9b35d084f27859a4b/
     &usg=__viK2tE_OvoOcxYOQ9xBAbFXdzuM=&h=563&w=800&sz=52&hl=en&start=133&sig2=BIszc_
     xuRFy-rl2_iYlSHg&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=M2DSgql76PihYM:&tbnh=101&tbnw=143&prev=/
     images%3Fq%3DScott%2BBrown%2Bsenator%26start%3D120%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dac
     tive%26sa%3DN%26ndsp%3D20%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=6vuGS76OC8bKjAedht2bDw&safe=active>.
• Tera, Fraley. "People often say that, in a democracy, decisions are made by a
     majority of the people. Of course, that is not true. Decisions are made by
     a majority of those who make themselves heard and who vote - a very
     different thing." ~Walter H. Judd. 2008. Fraley_Tera. Flickr. Web. 3 Mar.
     2010. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/teraami/3003027712/>.
• Unsure. Hands across UCLA. 13 Oct. 2006. FlickrCC. Flickr, 13 Oct. 2006. Web. 5
     Apr. 2010. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/46162062@N00/268754069>.
• Watkins, Chris. Dwight David. N.d. Flickr. N.p., 3 May 2008. Web. 3 Mar. 2010.
     <http://www.flickr.com/photos/7874636@N04/2461734107>.
• Wright, Mr. Texas House of Reps. 31 Jan. 2005. FlickrCC. Flickr, 1 Feb. 2005.
     Web. 5 Apr. 2010. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/40954787@N00/
     4084432>.

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