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CONFUCIANISME
TERKENAL PADA
DINASTI CHOU
(551SM ).
PENGASAS KUNG FU
TZE.
ORANG PERTAMA
MEMPERKENALKAN
PENDIDIKAN.
AJARAN
BERASASKAN PRINSIPPRINSIP HIDUP YANG
BAIK.
Confucius
Born in a poor family in the
year 551 B.C., and he was
born in the state of Lu.
Original name was K'ung
Ch'iu.
Made many wise phrases
and theories about the law,
life, and the government.
Philosophy is a kind of a
system of ideas and
thoughts that talk about the
human's behavior
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Confucianism
stability
Founded by Kung Fu Tzu/Master Kung/Confucius
Teacher not a religious leader
Educated in political life and was a scholar and adviser
of feudal lords
Concerned civil morality- how people should live,
behave towards each other & good government
As a state person hope to put his ideas for reforming
the state into practice
Left the job after his effort failed and founded the 1 st
private school in China
Confucianism
jen (humanity)
People are fundamentally good
Reform state:
Virtues - courtesy, generosity, good faith, hard work &
kindness
Confucianism
ancestors
Purpose of government & rulers - Care for people
State be governed by aristocracy of the talent and not
birth
Knowledge was the key to happiness and successful
conduct
Utopia- re-division of the land was not possible
As a pacifists- declared that a true gentleman is a man of
wisdom & virtue whatever his social origin
TAONISME
PENGASAS LAO
Taoism/Daoism
Taoism/Daoism
Emphasized virtues:
Do nothing (humble, meditate) but get in line with
nature, universe and the ultimate (Dao)
Avoid pursuit of wealth, political power & learning
Best society is the simple preliterate (no written
language) society life synchronized with rhythms and
nature
Fishing than work
Confucius and Legalist worked to change things
never worked
Nature made of Yin and Yang
Yin- female
Yang- Male
Complement each other
Legalism
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Legalism
Occupation:
Agriculture and wars
No Formal education:
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BUDDH
A
DIASASKAN OLEH SIDDHARTA GAUTAMA.
BERMULA PADA DINASTI HAN OLEH PEMERINTAH
BUDDHISM
3 DHARMA SEALS
1. Dukkha we can never be satisfied
2. Annica the world is in flux/instability
3. Annata there is no soul or self
4 NOBLE TRUTHS
All life (universal) is suffering (duhkha).
Expectation from desire is the root of suffering (duhkha samudaya).
Desire must be renounced (duhkha nirodha).
Renunciation can be achieved by following the 8 fold path (duhkha nirodha marga).
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BUDDHISM
THE MIDDLE WAY
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AGAMA ISLAM
Sampai di Negera China
KEBUDAYAAN DALAM
TAMADUN CHINA
KONSEP WU XING
LOGAM
KAYU
API
AIR
TANAH
KONSEP WARISAN
KONSEP REN.
KONSEP LI.
KONSEP ZHON
YONG.
KONSEP
ZHONG.
KONSEP SHU.
KONSEP YI.
ISTILAH-ISTILAH DALAM
TAMADUN CINA
Ren : kasih sayang, kemanusiaan, cinta, prinsip
hubungan manusia dengan manusia.
Yi : kewajaran, keadilan dan perkara yang sepatut
kita lakukan.
Li : peradaban, kesopanan, tatasusila, budi pekerti,
peraturan perlakuan akhlak.
Zhi : kebijaksanaan.
Xin : kepercayaan dan amanah.
Xiao : berbakti, mendengar perintah kedua orang
tua.
Zhong : ketaatan, patuh, tidak berbelah bagi.
Shu : kemaafan.
Tian : Hu han, alam langit.
mempertahankan
budaya nenek
moyang.
Menganggap diri
mereka lebih
bertamadun
daripada bangsa
lain.
Amat menghargai
hasil minda (idea)
orang lain.
Amat mengambil
berat tentang
sejarah dan
kekeluargaan.
Pematuhan dan Pengaplikasian
norma sosial.
menjadi asas kepada kewujudan
keharmonian sosial.
Prinsip Lima Hubungan (wu lun)
adalah teras hubungan sosial.
Susunlapis masyarakat
dibahagi kepada 4 peringkat:
kaum pelajar.
kaum tani.
kaum pekerja.
kaum pedagang.
Dalam budaya Cina, setiap dinasti
dalam
mentadbir negara menganggap rakyat
sebagai
paling asas iaitu memberi perhatian
tentang
keadaan rakyat dan menyelesaikan
Type
MEDICINE
Description
YING & YANG
In the study of Chinese medicine, we are well when the Yin and Yang
of our body is in a state of balance. But when the body body goes out
of balance or when when there is too much Yin or Yang, we fall sick.
The aim is to keep the body in balance. This is the basic Yin Yang
concept.
Yin:
Yang:
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Type
Description
WU XING
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