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Engineering
Dep. Civil
Engineering
Architecture II
Prepared by:Architect Engineer, A/kadir Dahir
A/llahi
Lecture 7, 17 May
2015
Somali Republic
Benadir University
Hospitals design
of the hospital:
<50 bed.
50-250 beds.
250-500 bed.
>500 bed.
Design considerations
Method of study:
The study includes:
1. Parts of each division.
2. The functional relationship b/w the parts of each
division.
3. Area of the division. Depending on:
Recommendations and studies of large WHO
experts.
District Hospitals: Guidelines for Development,
World Health Organization, Geneva, 1992.
Recommendations and studies of large World
1.
Administration division
Location:
Very close to main entrance of the hospital.
Entrance area, registration, accounts should face the entrance, while
the manager office should be back for privacy.
Area of the department:
1. U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS):
50 bed hospital area = 214 m2
100 bed hospital area = 363 m2
200 bed hospital area = 567 m2
2. World bank estimations (Hopkinson & Kostermans):
50 bed hospital area = 199 m2
100 bed hospital area = 328 m2
200 bed hospital area = 409 m2
2. Outpatients division
External Outpatient Clinics:
Parts and components of the division:
Consultation room.
Examination room.
Treatment room.
Waiting area.
Staff room.
WCs.
Location:
Very close to the main entrance of the hospital.
Close to the diagnostic services (labs and x-ray).
Close the pharmacy.
Area of the department:
1. U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS):
50 bed hospital area = 215 m 2
100 bed hospital area = 350 m 2
200 bed hospital area = 540 m 2
2. World bank estimations (Hopkinson & Kostermans):
100 bed hospital area = 345 m 2
200 bed hospital area = 505 m 2
Emergency reception:
Parts and components of the division:
Entrance + waiting area.
Registration.
Staff room.
Mini-surgery.
Test room.
Medical utilities.
Mini sterilization room.
Location:
Very close to the exit door of the emergency.
Very close to the radiology.
Close to the pharmacy, laboratories, and central
sterilization.
Direct access to the stairs and elevators.
Area of the department:
1. U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS):
100 bed hospital area = 100 m2
200 bed hospital area = 215 m2
Location:
Very close to the emergency department and external clinics.
Easily accessible from internal division.
Easily accessible from maternity and surgery departments.
Accessibility from central storages.
Area of the department:
1. U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS):
50 bed hospital area = 25 m2
100 bed hospital area = 60 m 2
200 bed hospital area = 103 m 2
Or area can be counted by the number of the beds, 0.7-0.8
/ bed.
m2
A. 50 bed hospital.
B. 100 bed hospital.
C. 200 bed hospital.
Radiology division:
Parts and components of the division:
X-ray rooms.
Control room.
Waiting area.
Staff office.
Utility room.
Dark room.
Film view.
Store.
Location:
Very close to the emergency department and
external clinics.
Easily accessible from internal division.
Ground floor is preferred.
Area of the department:
1. U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS):
50-100 bed hospital area = 65-104 m2
200 bed hospital area = 220-240 m2
Location:
Location:
Very close to the intensive care division and should be
touchable both of them.
Very close to the central sterilization division of the
hospital.
Close to the inpatient wards.
Can be easily accessible from the emergency division.
Area of the department:
1. U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS):
50 bed hospital area = 185 m2
100 bed hospital area = 360 m2
200 bed hospital area = 550 m2
I.C.U space.
Location:
Very close to the recovery room in the operation
theatre.
Can be easily accessible from the emergency division
by elevator.
Area of the department:
Must be designed 1-2 % of
hospital beds.
Maternity division:
Parts and components of the division:
Open room.
20-40 m2
Operation.
26 m2
WCs.
Utilities.
8 m2
Office.
15 m2
Unclean room.
8 m2
Cleanup room.
5 m2
Storage.
10 m2
Waiting area.
10 m2
Corridors
w = 2.2 m
Location:
Very close to the operation theatre and maternity
division.
Can be easily accessible from the emergency
division, laundry and central storages.
Area of the department:
1. U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS):
100 bed hospital area = 65 m2
200 bed hospital area = 110 m2
Or 0.6-0.9 m2/bed, 0.6 m2 for large hospitals and 0.9
m2 for small hospitals.
6. Inpatient division
Parts and components of the division:
Inpatient wards. 11.5m2/bed 8m2/bed.
WCs.
Nursing station. Not less than 12m2 for 30 patients.
Treatment rooms. 10-15m2 for 60 patients.
Day rooms. 0.7m2/bed and not less than 15m2
Nurses lounge. Not less than 12m2
Storage. 8-12m2
Kitchen. 12m2
Doctor room. 15m2
Location:
In the ground floor.
Direct opening to the service entrance.
Area of the department:
1. Rosenfield
100 bed hospital area = 195 m2
200 bed hospital area = 355 m2
Housekeeping division:
Location:
In the ground floor.
Spaces of the division:
Close to central storages.
Office.
Area of the department:
Dirty linen.
1. U.S. Public Health Service
Clean linen.
(USPHS):
Storage.
50 bed hospital area = 150 m2
Laundry.
100 bed hospital area = 180 m2
200 bed hospital area = 270 m2
Mechanical room.
General Storages:
Spaces of the division:
Medicine storage.
Furniture storage.
Food storage.
Utilities storage.
Achieve.
General storages.
Location:
In the ground floor.
Close to housekeeping and dietary division.
Direct access to the service entrance.
Area of the department:
1. U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS):
100 bed hospital area = 260 m2
200 bed hospital area = 520 m2
Generally the area of the storages
is 2-2.6m2 /bed.
Mortuary division:
Location:
In the ground floor or basement floor.
Exit from emergency entrance or service entrance.
Area of the department:
1. U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS):
50 bed hospital area = 25 m2
100 bed hospital area = 45 m2
200 bed hospital area = 70 m2
Maintenance workshops:
Location:
In the ground floor or basement floor.
Direct relation with service entrance.
Area of the department:
1. WHO experts:
50 bed hospital area = 65 m2
100 bed hospital area = 90 m2