Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Presentation Sequence
Introduction to NPCC
System Operation, Control and Planning
Load Management
Dispatch Facilities at NPCC
Introduction
INTRODUCTION TO NPCC
National
NTDC
8.
9.
7
7
THERMAL
NTDC
(NPCC Control)
DISCOS
8
KESC
Power Plants:
500 kV Grid Stations:
220 kV Grid Stations:
132 kV Grid Stations:
73
16
53
753
10
(National
(National Control
Control Centre)
Centre)
Generation
Generation Control
Control
Switching
Switching &
& Operating
Operating Control
Control
of
of 500
500 &
& 220
220 kV
kV Network
Network
RCCN
(Regional Control
Centre North)
Islamabad
RCCS
(Regional Control
Centre South)
Jamshoro
Organization Chart
General Manager
(SO)
Chief Engineer
(Network Opn)
Chief Engineer
(Opn Planning)
Director
LDP
Manager
PPC
12
Manager
Power Control
Manager
RCC-N
Manager
RCC-S
13
Generation Despatch
Generation is despatched from power plants to end
22,873 MW
20,812 MW.
Maximum Despatch:
Sources:
16,866 MW (06-July-2015)
14
Generation Sources
Installed Capacity (22,873 MW)
5998
9973
6902
WAPDA HYDEL
IPPS
GENCO's
4738
9172
15
6902
WAPDA HYDEL
IPPS
GENCO's
22873
20000
15000
Capacity (MW)
10000
7097
8313
6210
5000
1153 665
0
16
84
Fuel Type
254
100
150
15000
Capacity (MW) 10000
7097 7283
5000
5360
1071 616
17
Fuel Type
72
254
100
30
16866
16000
14000
12000
10000
Generation (MW)
8000
7605
6409
6000
4000
2852
2000
0
18
WAPDA HYDEL
IPPS
GENCO's
Generation Source
TOTAL
Demand Forecasting/Estimation
19
efficiencies.
Plants are dispatched in this order keeping in view the technical
20
the time
Maintaining stable frequency
Maintaining system security and reliability
Keeping stable voltages over primary network
Monitoring of transmission & transformer
parameters
21
SWITCHING OPERATIONS
activities
Emergent shutdowns in case of abnormal situations.
Transmission lines and transformers tripping.
22
23
24
Load Management
25
Generation/Demand Balancing
System
GENERATIO
N
26
DEMAND
SYSTEM FREQUENCY
=
50 HZ
Generation/Demand Balancing
When
demand
exceeds
generation,
frequency
depreciates below 50 Hz and in order to maintain
balance between demand and generation, load
management has to be carried out.
SYSTEM FREQUENCY
<
50 HZ
GENERATIO
N
DEMAND
27
Load Management
28
29
29
30
30
32
33
34
35
36