ISTILAH DALAM

KEDOKTERAN
Dr. Masfiyah

MODUL KITA

Bio-psiko-sosio-cultural
Hematopoitin
Sistem imun dan kulit
Hormonal dan metabolisme
Gerak dan muskuloskeletal
Sistem Cardiovasculer
Patologi klinik

Entero hepatik
Penyakit tropis
Saraf dan reseptor sensorik
Sistem urogenital
Reproduksi
Tumbuh kembang, geriatri, dan
degeneratif

KASUS
Bayi O baru lahir diare setelah
diberi susu merk A, kemudian dibawa
ke Unit Gawat Darurat RSISA.
Dokter belum bisa memastikan
penyebatnya apakah mikroba, laktose
intoleran, atau kelainan kongenital

Sindroma Klinik Diare

Anoreksia
Mialgia
Nausea
Vormitus

POSISI

1.Cranialtowardthehead
2.Caudal-towardthefeet
3.Medial-towardthemiddle
4.Lateral-toward/fromtheside
5.Proximal-towardthe
attachmentofalimb
6.Distal-towardthefinger/toes
7.Superior-above
8.Inferior-below
9.Anterior-toward/fromthe
front
10.Posterior-toward/fromthe
back
11.Peripheral-towardthe
surface
12.Palmer-toward/onthepalm
ofthehand
13.Plantar-toward/onthesole
ofthefoot

WARNA
Grey
glauc(o)
glaucoma

Black
Red
erythr(o)
melan(o)
erythrocyte melanin

White
Blue
leuc(o), leuk(o)
cyan(o)
Leukomyelitis
cyanopsia
Alba

Yellow
cirrh(o)
Cirrhosis
luteum

Green
chlor(o)
chloroma

KECEPATAN

a- (=no) apneu
auto- (=self) autograft
Ante- (ante natal)
bi- (=two, twice) binocular
circum- (=around) circumferential lamellae
dis- (dispneu)
ect- (=outside) ectoderm, ectopic
end- (=inside) endocardium
epi- (=upon, after) epiphysis
erythr- (=red) erythrocyte, erythropoiesis
exo- (=outside) exocrine, exocytosis
extra- (=outside of, beyond) extrapulmonary, extracellular
HemiHomoHeterohyper- (=above, beyond, extreme) hypertrophy, hypertensi
hypo- (=under, below) hypodermis, hypothalamus, hipotensi
inter- (=among, between) interlobar
intra- (=inside, within) intralobular, intracellular
juxta- (=near to) juxtaglomerular cell
leuko- (=white) leukocyte

macro- (=long, large) macroscopic

mega- (=great, large) megakaryocyte
meso- (=middle) messoderm
micro- (=small) microscope, microtubule
mono- (=only, sole) monocyte, mononuclear
multi- (=many, much) multinucleate
neo- (=new, young) neonatal
non- (=not) nonkeratinized, nonciliated
para- (=beside, beyond) paracortex
peri- (=around) periosteum
poly- (=much, many) polyribosomes
post- (=after, behind in time or place) postsynaptic, postmitotic
pre- (=before in time or place) precapillary, preadipocyte
pseudo- (=false) pseudopodia
stereo- (=solid, having three dimensions) stereocilia
sub- (=under, below) subcutaneous, submucosa
supra- (=above, beyond) suprarenal, supravital
trans- (=through, across, beyond) transendothelial, transplasenta
-

Roots Latin or Greek roots commonly found in combined words.

aden- (=gland) adenohypophysis
adip- (=fat) adipocyte
bronchi- (=windpipe) bronchiole
cardi- (=heart) myocardium
chondr- (=cartilage) chondrocyte
cyt- (=cell) cytoplasm
derm- (=skin) epidermis
fili- (=thread) filiform
gastr- (=stomach) gastrointestinal
hem-, hemat- (=blood) hemoglobin
hepat- (=liver) hepatocyte
kerat-(=horn) keratinocyte

lact- (=milk) lactiferous duct

lip- (=fat) lipoma
my- (=muscle) myofibril
nephr- (=kidney) nephron
neur-(=nerve) neurofilament
nucle- (=kernal) nucleoplasm
odont- (=tooth) odontoblast
ost(e)- (=bone) osteocyte
ov-, oo- (=egg) oviduct, oocyte
pod- (=foot) podocyte
-peni (leukopeni)
-sis (Leukositosis)
-itis (Neuritis, Condritis, periostitis)
-emia (bakteriemia)

blast (=bud, a growing thing in its early stages) osteoblast

-clast (=break) osteoclast
-cyte (=cell) osteocyte, monocyte
-elle, -cle, -ole, -ule (=a diminutive) lobule, spicule, canaliculus
-form (=shape) filiform,
-phage, phago- (=eat) phagocyte
-phobe, -phobic (=fear, dread) hydrophobic
--sinistra
--dextra
-

CABANG ILMU
KEDOKTERAN

Pre Klinik

Fisika medik
Fisiologi
Kimia medik
Biokimia
Biologi
Mikrobiologi
Parasitologi
Farmakologi
Histologi
Anatomi
Patologi anatomi
Patologi klinik
Epidemiologi

 Klinik

Obstetrik dan Ginekologi

Interna
Surgery (bedah)
Pediatrik
Neuro
Mata
Telinga Hidung Tenggorok
Psikologi
Psikiatri
Gigi mulut
Rehabilitasi medik
Kulit kelamin

ISTILAH- ISTILAH YANG

SERING DIJUMPAI

adipose
aditus
anaesthesia
anhidrosis
anus
artery
articulation
atrophy
axilla
absorption
Acidosis
Alkalosis
acute

anteantiagonist
ambiAggregation
Antenatal
Antibody
Antigen
AGENT
aorta

bronchiole
bronchus
buccal
bulla

Canal
canine
capillary
Capsule
cardiac
carina
cartilage
Carrier
Cancer
cyanosis
Aseptic

cauda
Cavity
centrum
Corpus
costa
cutaneous
cysta
Carcinoma
congenital
Anaerobe

D
Distal
ductus
diaphragm

extrinsic
Epistaksis
Endokrin
embryo
edema

fetus
filament
fissure
flaccid

G
glandula
Gravida
Goiter

haemorrhoid
hepar
hernia
Hormone

Idiopathic
Inflammation
Inhaler
Inspiration
Interstitial
incisura

ischemia

J
Juxta
Jejunum
Juvenile

K
keratin
kyphosis

Labium
lacrimal
lingula
Luteum
lesi

Metabolism
macroscopic
magna
mamma
Margin
membrane

myocardium

Nosocomial
nasal
natal
neuron
nigra
node

Nucleus
necrosis

Oral
os
ostium
ovum
obesity

Palatum
palpebra
papilla
penis
Plantar
pseudo

poli

Q
quadri

rectum
reflex
Renal
regurgitation
risk factor

Sputum
Symptoms
Sterilization
sac
Saliva
scapula
scrotum
stethoscope

scoliosis
septum
serous
somatic
sulcus
supine
Stenosis
syncope

Taxonomy
thyroid
tonsil
Trachea
transplantation

ulna
umbilicus
ureter
urethra
ultrasound

Vector
vascular
ventricle
Vital
valves
valvuloplasty

Vasodilator
Vasokonstriktor
vertigo

X
x-ray

Z
zygote
Zoonosis