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CONTENT
Introduction
Literature overview
Objective
Problem Modeling
Simulation in Matlab
Problem Solving of MF Technique
Gantt chart
References
INTRODUCTION
COGNITIVE RADIO: CR is an advanced technique which reduce the problem of
spectrum scarcity in electromagnetic spectrum.
The Cognitive Radio (CR) is a technology which efficiently utilizes
the licensed spectrum without causing any harm to the licensed user.
CR can increase spectrum efficiency leading to higher bandwidth.
CR consist of RF front end and baseband processor which modulate/
demodulate the signal.
IEEE 802.22 is standard form of cognitive radio(CR)
SPECTRUM SENSING
SPECTRUM SENSING
Three Techniques of Spectrum Sensing:1. Energy detection(ED)
2. Matched filter detection(MF)
3. Cyclostationary detection(CSD)
ENERGY DETECTION: It is simplest technique ,also known as radiometry.
In this method, the energy of the received signal is calculated
which is compared against some given threshold to determine
the presence or absence of PU signal.
It does not require prior information about signal, is a non
co-operative detection technique.
MATCHED FILTER:
Cyclostationary
OBJECTIVE
LITERATURE REVIEW
Shilpa mehta (2009) has show the VHDL implementation of
spectrum sensing technique, proposed by using a
simulation tool Xilinx. The author observe that :1. Probability of detection increases significantly when signal
to noise ratio increases.
2. The detection probability decreases when the bandwidth
factor increases.
Lei yang (2011) has proposed cyclo-energy detector for
the spectrum sensing problem based on the cyclostationary
signal analysis. Thw author found that cyclo -energy
detector is better compared to cyclostationary detector
Contd.
Paul D.sutton (2008) shows cyclostationary signature
as feature. Author focus on orthogonal frequency
division multiplexing based system and author shows
the robust, low complexity approach and use of
embedded cyclostationary signal to achieve signal
detection.
Amaod v.dandewate (2009) has introduced a concept
of cyclostationary and a periodicity time varying
ensemble statics and finds two important thing that :1. Frequency domain test are perfect for non parametric
algorithm.
2. The time domain test are for cyclic cumulate based
method.
Contd.
Won-yeol lee (2011) has solved the spectrum
efficiency and interference problem. By Developing
optimal spectrum framework
he analyze that
through framework maximization the sensing
efficiency can improve and avoid interference.
Octavia A. Dobre (2011) has proposed a joint
detection and classification algorithm for the
mobile Worldwide interoperability for Microwave
Access (WiMAX) and Long term evolution (LTE)
signals, which exploits the second-order signal
cyclostationary.
Action Taken
Action to be taken is based on the
fuzzy If-then rules.
Assign input H to 1, M to 0.5 and
L to 0.
If there summation is greater then
1.5 then we conclude that primary
user is present P else primary user
is absent A.
Energy detector
For 30dB SNR & 100
Samples
REFERENCES
THANK
YOU