ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

PR
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MO SEN
AS HIT TED
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SH ARIW BYKE
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What is Artificial
Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the
study and creation of computer
systems that can perceive, reason
and act.
The primary aim of AI is to
produce intelligent machines.
The intelligence should be
exhibited by thinking, making
decisions, solving problems, more
importantly by learning.
AI is an interdisciplinary field that
requires knowledge in computer
science, linguistics, psychology,
biology, philosopy and so on for
serious research.

AI Definition
1. AI means The ability of a computer or other
machine to perform those activities that are
normally thought to require intelligence.
2. AI is The branch of computer science concerned
with the development of machines having this ability.
3. Possible Simple definitions :
Systems that think like humans
Systems that think rationally
Systems that act like humans
Systems that act rationally

 Artificial Intelligence is a branch of

Science which deals with helping
machines finds solutions to complex
problems in a more human-like fashion.

This generally involves borrowing

characteristics from human intelligence,
and applying them as algorithms in a
computer friendly way.

Components of AI

Perception
Learning
Reasoning
Problem-solving
Language-understanding

Areas of specialization of
AI

Game playing
Expert Systems
Natural Language Processing
Neural Networks
Robotics

Advantages of AI
Can take on stressful and complex work

that humans can not do.

Can complete task faster than a human
can most likely.
To discover unexplored things.
Less errors and defects.
More versatile than humans.

Disadvantages of AI
Lacks the human touch.
Has the ability to replace human jobs.
Can malfunction and do the opposite of
what they are programmed to do.
Can be misused leading to mass scale
destruction.

Success Stories
Deep Blue defeated the reigning world chess

champion Garry Kasparov in 1997.

An AI program proved a mathematical conjecture
(Robbins conjecture) unsolved for decades.
Proverb solves crossword puzzles better than most
humans.
NASA's on-board autonomous planning program
controlled the scheduling of operations for a
spacecraft .
Robot driving: DARPA Grand challenge 2003-2007 .

Application of AI
Military
Smart bombs
Guided by remote control camera

systems directed to the intended target

Unmanned drone aircraft
Missiles fly military missions and launch
weapons from a distance
Decoding of enemy secret codes
Rapid translation of foreign language

 Science

Development of new drugs

Model clinical studies in animals and humans

Remote controlled surgical procedures

Uses robotics and computer-based optical systems

Can be performed half-way around the world

Advanced weather modeling

Doppler Radar
Looks at trends and past models to predict
weather patterns

 Industrial

Machine vision inspection systems

Cameras and computers are placed
on assembly lines to find defects
Robotic systems
Use computer automation and
mechanical equipment
Take place of humans in
manufacturing of cars

 Business
Macros
Computer mimics the programmer's actions
Advanced financial systems
Quickly analyze trends
Allows for rapid investment decisions

Consumer
Personal computers
Computer applications for Apple & IMB
Voice and character recognition
Entertainment
Games, such as chess, where over 120 million moves can be
recognized

Artificial Intelligence &

Our Society
Why we need AI?
To supplement natural intelligence for
e.g we are building intelligence in an
object so that it can do what we want it
to do, as for example-- robots, thus
reducing human labour and reducing
human mistakes

Influences of AI in future
Revolutionary changes in :
Research
Education
Lifestyle
Medical
Security and alike fields

Human Intelligence vs.

Artificial Intelligence

We achieve more than we know. We know more

than we understand. We understand more than we
can explain (Claude Bernard, 19th C French
scientific philosopher)

Machine Learning
Machine learning is a scientific
discipline concerned with the design
and development of algorithms that
allow machines to mimic human
intelligence.

CONCLUSION
AI has a vast spectrum of possibilities.
Has the capability to speed up the
overall progress.
Has the capability of solving the
unsolved problems.
And also contains the ability to replace
humans in future.