Formed by

Parallel lines
and
Transversal

Parallel Lines-arelinesin a plane which do not

meet; that is, twolinesin a plane that do not intersect
or touch each other at any point are said to beparallel.

Transversal- is a line that intersects

two or more lines (in the same
plane). When lines intersect, angles
are formed in several locations.
K

Parallel lines
and
transversal in
real world

Roads

Brick work and

Landscape
design

Sports

Trains and
Trams

Music

Multi-storey rooms and rows of

windows in high rise buildings.

Electric Power lines

Sets of pipes, Cabling in building, and

Airplanes

Nadia likes to practice

for gymnastic
competitions on the
balance beam at the
park. She knows she
will be scored on the
angles of her legs and
arms while balancing
on the beam.

Arms

Left
Leg
Right
Leg

Bea
m

Not
parallel
Parall
el

Transv
e

rsal

Eight Angles
1
3
5
7

When two parallel lines are given, there

are two main areas:
Interior Angles
Exterior angles

Interior Angles.
Any four angles
formed inside two
straight lines when
these lines are
intersected by a
third straight line.

Exterior angles.
Any four angles
formed Outside
two straight lines
when these lines
are intersected by
a third straight line.

If a transversal
intersects
parallel lines..

Write the angle relationship for the pair

of angles
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8

 Corresponding Angles. Any pair of angles each of which is on the same side of one of two lines cut by a transversal and on the same side of the transversal.

Corresponding
angles are
congruent.

5 1
6 2
7 3
8 4

1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8

 Alternate interior
angles. The pairs
ofangleson opposite
sides of the
transversal but inside
the two lines.
Alternate interior
angles are
congruent.

5 4
6 3

1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8

 Alternate
exterior angles.
The pairs ofangleson
opposite sides of the
transversal but
outside the two
lines.
Alternate
exterior

angles are
congruent.

7 2
8 1

1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8

 Consecutive
interior angles.
definedas two interior
angleslying on the same
side of the transversal
cutting across two
parallel lines.

Consecutive interior
angles are
supplementary.

m3 + m5 = 1800
m4 + m6 = 1800

1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8

 Consecutive exterior angles. definedas two exterior angleslying on the same side of the transversal cutting across
two parallel lines.

1 2
3 4
Consecutive exterior
angles are
supplementary.

m1 + m7 = 1800
m2 + m8 = 1800

5 6
7 8

REMEMBER: If a transversal
intersects parallel lines..

Corresponding angles are congruent

Alternate interior angles are congruent
Alternate exterior angles are congruent
Consecutive interior angles are supplementar
Consecutive exterior angles are supplementa

A Common Misunderstanding
Molly drew a set of parallel
lines cut by a transversal.
K J
L

I
F

Do parallel have to be
horizontal?

H
G

A Common Misunderstanding
Emma drew a set of
non parallel lines cut by
a transversal and said that angle 1 and angle 5 are congruent because they
are corresponding.

3
1

Do you agree or disagree

with Emma?

4
2

7
5

8
6

Closing
How you determine
which angles are
congruent when
parallel lines are
intersected by a
transversal?

Group Activity: Use the map below to determine pairs of person that are
on street corners with Corresponding Angles, Alternate Interior Angles,
Alternate Exterior Angles, vertical angles, consecutive interior angles and
consecutive exterior angles. Fill the pairs into the table under the
appropriate heading.

W
V

S O

Y
T
2

U
1

Correspondin
g angles

1
2

Alternate
interior
angles

Alternate
exterior
angles

Consecutive Consecutive
interior
exterior
angles
angles

Assignment: DINKY KING GAME, find all the

missing angles on the game:

The end...
Prepared by:
Hanna Grace C. Honrade