Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
EACH AND EVERY PIECE OF EQUIPMENT IS TESTED IN THE
FACTORY BEFORE DESPATCHING TO THE SITE. PRECOMMISSIONING
TESTING AT SITE IS DONE TO PROVE THAT
q
q
a
s
df
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Power Transformer
Breakers (HV ,LV, Feeder)
Instrument Transformers (CT & PT )
Relays
Metering Instruments
Earthing Arrangements
DC Source
The following Tests are specified in
IS:2026 (Part I), specification for power
transformers, Part-I, General:
1. Measurement of winding resistance
2. Measurement of Voltage ratio
3. Measurement of impedance voltage/short circuit
impedance (principal tapping)
4. Measurement of no load loss and current
5. Measurement of insulation resistance
6. Dielectric tests
7. Temperature rise test
8. Tests on ON-LOAD tap-changers, where
appropriate
TAP
NO.
RY
YB
BR
ry
yb
br
rn
yn
bn
420
420
416
41.5
41.2
41.4
24.0
23.8
24.0
420
420
416
42.0
41.8
41.8
24.3
24.2
24.2
420
420
418
42.5
42.1
42.5
24.5
24.5
24.6
420
423
419
43.0
42.8
43.0
25.0
24.9
24.9
420
424
424
43.5
43.2
43.4
25.3
25.2
25.2
419
424
424
44.1
43.7
44.0
25.6
25.4
25.4
420
424
424
44.6
44.2
44.5
26.0
25.8
25.8
420
424
424
45.2
44.9
45.2
26.2
26.0
26.0
420
424
424
45.8
45.3
45.6
26.4
26.2
26.3
10
424
420
416
46.3
45.9
46.0
26.9
26.6
26.6
11
424
420
416
46.7
46.4
46.8
27.2
27.0
26.9
12
424
420
416
47.5
47.0
47.4
27.5
27.4
27.3
13
424
420
416
48.3
47.9
48.2
27.9
27.6
27.7
14
424
420
416
49.0
48.5
48.9
28.3
28.0
28.0
15
424
424
420
49.6
49.2
49.5
28.8
28.3
28.3
16
424
424
420
50.2
49.8
50.2
29.2
28.9
28.9
17
424
424
420
50.9
50.5
50.8
29.6
29.3
29.3
Neutral
Current
In AMPs
IN
Secondary Currents.
======================
Iy
Ib
IR
2.70
2.70
2.68
28.5
28.0
28.0
0.50
2.80
2.80
2.75
28.7
28.0
28.2
0.52
2.80
2.80
2.75
28.5
28.0
28.2
0.50
2.85
2.85
2.83
28.5
28.0
28.5
0.53
2.90
2.85
2.85
29.0
28.0
28.0
0.50
2.95
2.95
2.90
29.0
29.0
28.5
0.50
3.00
3.00
2.95
29.0
28.0
28.5
0.50
3.05
3.03
3.00
29.0
28.5
28.5
0.53
9(b)
3.05
3.05
3.05
29.0
28.0
28.5
0.50
10
3.10
3.10
3.10
29.0
28.0
28.5
0.53
11
3.13
3.13
3.10
28.8
28.0
28.5
0.50
12
3.18
3.18
3.20
28.5
28.0
28.5
0.53
13
3.22
3.20
3.20
28.5
28.0
28.5
0.49
14
3.25
3.25
3.22
28.5
27.5
28.0
0.52
15
3.30
3.25
3.25
28.5
27.5
28.0
0.47
16
3.30
3.30
3.30
28.0
27.5
28.0
0.52
17
3.40
3.40
3.40
28.0
27.5
28.0
0.47
IB
Ir
==================================================================
====================================================================
=
Tap
No.
Sl No.
CHARACTERISTIC
PERMISSIBLE
LIMIT
1
2
3
4
OPERATIONS
GAS LEVELS MONITORING ONLINE DGA
No.
Alarm
Possible Causes
Hydrogen (H2)
Ethane (C2H6)
Methane (CH4)
Ethylene (C2H4)
Overheated Cellulose.
Acetylene (C2H2)
Arcing.
Diagnostics
Life Management
MIN
MAX
Alarm
Possible Causes
Hydrogen (H2)
Ethane (C2H6)
Methane (CH4)
Ethylene (C2H4)
Overheated Cellulose.
Carbon-di-oxide (CO2)
Acetylene (C2H2)
Arcing.
REACTING TO A FAILURE
CT Magnetising
Characteristics
SECON
DARY
VOLTA
GE
KNEE
POINT
EXCITING CURRENT
CT Requirement
KNEE POINT
SECO
NDAR
Y
VOLTA
GE
Protective CT Characteristic
KNEE POINT
Metering CT Characteristic
EXCITING CURRENT
Capacitance range
Power Capacitor
0.0002
0.0005
0.01
0.01
0.1
< 0.0001
0.001
0.0001
0.001
Insulating Board
0.01
0.05
Power Transformer
0.01
0.05
500 pF 5 nF
Bushing
0.003
0.01
200 pF 1500 pF
Rotating Machines
0.01
10 nF. 1 u F
BATTERY SYSTEM
STATION BATTERY :
110 KV SS : 30 V/110 V (PREDOMINANTLY 110 V, OLD SS 30 V)
230 KV SS : 220 V/110 V ( IMPORTANT SS 220 V)
( IN 230 KV SS REDUNDANT BATTERY SET IS ALSO MADE
AVAILABLE)
RATING : 100/200/300/400 AH 10 A RATING
TYPE
: LEAD ACID
CC BATTERY :
110 KV SS : VERY IMP. 110 KV GRID STN & IN ALL 230 KV SS :RATING : 48 V DC IN ALL CASE
CAPACITY : 200/400 AH 10 A RATING
TYPE
: LEAD ACID
Questions Please?
Thank You