Escolar Documentos
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ELEMENT
OF TOOTH
DWI
KURNIAWATI
ARTISTIC ELEMENTS
Shape/form
Symmetry and proportionality
Position and alignment
Surface texture
Color
Translucency
SHAPE/FORM
Bentuk gigi menentukan penampilan
wajah
Untuk mendapatkan estetis yang
optimal bentuk natural teeth
Basic knowledge of normal tooth
anatomy fundamental to the
succes
Minor modification cosmetic
contouring
Illusion of shape
Kesuksesan perawatan :
Gigi yang direstorasi matched
dengan gigi disekitarnya
Mempunyai karakteristik yang sama
dengan gigi kontralateral
SYMMETRY AND
PROPORTIONALITY
The overall esthetic appearance of a
human smile is largely governed by the
symmetry and proportionality of the
teeth that constitute the smile.
Asymmetric teeth or teeth that are out
of proportion to the surrounding teeth
disrupt the sense of balance and
harmony essential or optimal esthetics.
C. Width-to-length ratios. Pre-operative view Width-tolength ratio of 1:1. D. Following surgical crown lengthening
procedure, a more esthetic width-to-length ratio of 0.80
exists. E. Final result with porcelain veneers. A width-tolength ratio of 0.80 is maintained. F. A 7-year post-operative
view reveals angle and esthetic long-term result
POSITION AND
ALIGNMENT
SURFACE TEXTURE
Young teeth characteristically exhibit
significant surface characterization,
whereas teeth in older individuals tend
to possess a smoother surface texture
caused by abrasional wear.
The surfaces of natural teeth typically
break up light and reflect it in many
directions .The restored areas of teeth
should reflect light in a similar manner
to unrestored adjacent surfaces.
COLOR
Teeth are typically composed of a
multitude of colors. A gradation of color
usually occurs from gingival to incisal,
with the gingival region being typically
darker because of thinner enamel.
Dentists must understand the
coloration of natural teeth to accurately
and consistently select appropriate
shades of restorative materials.
Objek penyebaran/pantulan
cahaya dari dinding atau benda
sekitar
Sumber cahaya natural,
incandescent, flourescent
TRANSLUCENCY
Translucency also affects the
esthetic quality of the restoration.
The degree of translucency is related
to how deeply light penetrates into
the tooth or restoration before it is
reflected outward.
Normally light penetrates through
the enamel into dentin before being
reflected outward
Conservative Esthetic
Procedures
3. Veneers
Conservative alterations of
tooth contours and
contacts
Alteration of embrasures
Etiology : anterior teeth can have
embrasure that are too open as a
result of the shape or position of the
teeth in the arch.
i.e : I2 missing, C & post teeth
DRIFTING
Th/ : composite can be added to
establish an esthetic contour and
correct the open embrasure. Need
evaluation of the occlusion
CORRECTION OF
DIASTEMAS
PERTIMBANGAN PERAWATAN
RESTORASI ESTETIK KOSMETIK
Kesukaran restorasi gigi anterior, adalah
pada estetiknya, khususnya untuk gigi I1 RA.
Yang memberi warna gigi adalah dentin,
sedangkan enamel adalah tranlucent.
Tranmisi sinar paling tinggi adalah pada 1/3
incisal dan daerah proksimal, setebal 1 mm
enamel dapat transmisi sinar sebesar 70%,
sedangkan pada dentin dengan ketebalan
sama, sebesar 30%.
Semua bahan restorasi akan megalami
perubahan warna maupun bentuknya,
kecuali porselen sedikit sekali perubahannya.
Thank
you.....