Cell- The Basic Unit of Life

Cell membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
1

Chloroplast

Rajah 1 menunjukkan struktur dalam sel

tumbuhan. Antara struktur yang berlabel
A, B, C dan D, di struktur manakah
berlakunya proses fotosintesis?

Sel pipi manusia dan sel bawang mempunyai

persamaan antara satu sama lain kerana keduadua sel itu mempunyai

vakuol

dinding sel

kloroplas

membran sel

Antara struktur sel berikut yang manakah

hanya terdapat pada sel tumbuhan sahaja?

Nukleus

Sitoplasma

Dinding sel

Membran sel

52

Antara ciri-ciri sel berikut, ciri yang manakah

boleh membantu anda untuk mengenal pasti
bahawa sel yang ditunjukkan pada Rajah 24
bukan sel haiwan?
I Mempunyai vakuol yang besar
II Mempunyai dinding sel
III Mempunyai sitoplasma

I dan II

5
Chloroplast

Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane

Cell wall

5 Figure 1 shows the structure of a plant cell.

Which of the following labelled parts A, B, C
and D is not found in an animal cell?

Rajah menunjukkan sel organisma multisel.

Q

6
R
Apakah struktur Q
R dan fungsinya.

A
B
C
D

Struktur

Fungsi

Nukleus
Dinding sel
Kloroplas
Sitoplasma

Mengawal aktiviti sel

Melindungi sel
Menyerap cahaya matahari
Melarutkan makanan

16. The diagram shows a plant cell. Which of the structures

A, B, C or D maintains the shape of the plant cell?

Cell wall

nucleus

Cell Organisation

J A group of different tissues performing a certain function

organ

K A group of similar cells performing a specific function

tissue

L Basic unit of life

cell

J, K and L in the above information shows the

stages in the organization of cells in an organism?
Which of the following are examples of stages J, K
and L? organ
tissue
cell

A
B
C
D

Heart
Sperm
Muscle
Muscle

Muscle
Heart
Sperm
Heart

Sperm
Muscle
Heart
Sperm

2
Cell Tissue Organ X System Y Human

The above information shows the organization of

cells in the human body.
Which of the following most probably are organ X
and system Y

Organ X
A
B
C
D

Ear
Alveolus
Sperm
Heart

System Y
Nervous
Respiration
Reproductive
Blood circulatory

3
Sel saraf
Terdapat hanya pada haiwan sahaja
Rajah 28
53 Rajah 28 menunjukkan struktur suatu sel. Organisma
manakah yang mempunyai sel seperti dalam Rajah 28?

Cacing

II

Kulat

III

Alga

Organ
Cell
4

Tissue

System

Figure 3

4
Figure 3 shows the various stages in the
organization of human cells. Which of the
following are the examples of stage P?
A
B
C
D

Stomach, platelet, eye, heart

Kidney, ovum, lungs, brain
Liver, ear, sperm, pancreas
Heart, uterus, skin, nose

Maklumat berikut tentang sistem X yang terdapat pada

manusia.

Organ-organ yang terlibat dalam sistem X

.
.
.

Stomach
Small intestine
Duodenum

Apakah sistem X berdasarkan maklumat di atas?

A
B
C
D

Respiration
Reproductive
Digestive
Excretion

7
6

Which of these organs are in the excretory

system?
heart
lung

kidney

A
B
C
D

I and II only
I and III only
II and III only
I, II and III

PMR 2006

No 3

PMR 2007

3
9

PMR 2008

3 Which cell carries an impulse from one part to another

part in a human body?
Sel manakah yang membawa impuls daripada satu
bahagian ke bahagian lain di dalam badan manusia?

PMR 2009

3
Q
S
P
O
N
G
E

Cheek cell / animal cell

Plant cell
Nucleus
Cell wall. Protects and maintains the shape of the cell
Chloroplast. Carries out photosynthesis
An animal cell does not have a vacuole

D
A
R
W
I
N

Nerve cell. Sends information in the body

Red blood cell. Carries oxygen to all parts of the body
Sperm cell. Involved in reproduction
White blood cell. Destroys bacteria
Epithelial tissue. Cover the bodys surface
Muscle tissue. Enable movement

QUESTION 4

5
Z Cell wall
I
D

Chloroplast
Nucleus

A Cell membrane
N Vacuole
E Cytoplasm

QUESTION
4
Cell membrane

Cell wall
Chloroplast
Cytoplasm
Vacuole

P
A
T
R
I
C
K

Organ
System
Kidney, Heart, Lungs
Respiratory, Excretory and Digestive system
Organisms made up of one cell only
Organisms made up of more than one cell
Spirogyra and Hydra