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L E C TU RE 1
G I V E A M A N S O M E F I S H , Y O U F E E D H I M F O R A D A Y, T E A C H A
MAN HOW TO CATCH FISH, YOU FEED HIM FOR LIFE
-UNKNOWN-
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Lesson Outcomes
After completing Chapter 4 the reader will be able to:
Describe the CRE algorithm that allows the reader to
solve chemical reaction engineering problems through
logic rather than memorization.
Size batch reactors, semibatch reactors, CSTRs, PFRs
and PBRs for isothermal operation given the rate law
and feed conditions.
Topics
Lecture 1:
Lecture 2:
Lecture 3:
Lecture 4:
Recycle reactors
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Question 1:
Why flow reactor preferred over batch reactor in most of the chemical
industries?
Question 2:
What need to be done if we have lab scale data and we wanted to design
the reactor for the industry?
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5 STEPS
METHOD!!
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5 STEPS
METHOD!!
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!!
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FLOW
reactor
I got k
value!!!
I can use
the same k
value to
design my
FLOW
reactor!!!
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Getting k
Mole balance for batch reactor:
dX
N A0
rAV
dt
dN A
rAV
dt
d ( N A0 N A0 X )
rAV
dt
dN A0 X
rAV
dt
dX
N A0
rAV
dt
dC A
rA
dt
dN A
rAV
dt
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CA
V0
C A0 (1 X )
Mole Balance
dX
N A0
rAV
dt
dX
rAV
dt
N A0
dX
rA
dt
C A0
dX kCA2 0 (1 X ) 2
kCA0 (1 X ) 2
dt
C A0
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dX
kCA0 (1 X ) 2
dt
1
dt
kCA0
1 X
tR
kCA0 1 X
dx
1 X 2
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1
C A0
1 X
tR
kCA0 1 X
y=mx+c
1 X
c=0, x=y/m
Slope = k
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ln(CA0/CA)
Slope = 1/k
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Isothermal at 55oC
2.
3.
4.
5.
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t (min)
CC (kmol/m3)
0.0
0.000
0.5
0.145
1.0
0.270
1.5
0.376
2.0
0.467
3.0
0.610
4.0
0.715
6.0
0.848
10.0
0.995
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THE END