A Smarter Planet

Mouzzam Hussain
FUIEMS
CSC - VI
mouzzam.hussain90@gmail.com

1
C o n te n t
s• Introduction
•Why Change the Existing System?
•Benifits of This Change
•How to Achieve this Goal
• Smarter Cities
• Smarter Governements
• Smarter Organisations
• Some Projects
• Ideas
• References
2
Changing the way the world works – Smarter Planet

New Intelligence Smart Work Dynamic Infrastructure Green & Beyond

I Need Insight I Need to Respond Quickly I Need Efficiency

I Need to Work Smart

3
 Focusing on the challenges and opportunity for improvement in many
key factors in our lives today

Smarter
=
Planet
Why Change existing System...

•Congested roadways in the U.S. cost $78 billion in

4.2 billion lost work hours and 2.9 billion gallons
of wasted gas annually — and that’s not counting
the impact on air quality.
•
•Inefficient supply chains cost $40 billion annually
in lost productivity — more than 3% of total sales.
•
•Our healthcare system really isn’t a “system.” It
fails to link diagnoses, drug delivery, healthcare
providers, insurers and patients — as costs spiral
out of control, threatening both individuals and
institutions.
•
•One in five people living today lacks safe drinking
water.

Yet all of these things are solvable on a smarter

planet.
5
Benifits of a Smarter
Planet
•Stockholm has used smart traffic systems to cut gridlock
by 20%,reduce emissions by 12% and increase public
transportation use dramatically.
•
•Smart food systems are using RFID technology to trace
meat and poultry from the farm through the supply chain to
store shelves.
•
•Smart healthcare systems can lower the cost of therapy by
as much as 90%.
•
•Smart systems are transforming energy grids, supply chains
and water management, as well as helping confirm the
authenticity of pharmaceuticals and the security of
currency exchanges.
•
•There is a tremendous mandate for positive change in the
world.

6
 How to build a Smarter Planet

+ + =

INSTRUMENTED INTERCONNECTED INTELLIGENT

7
Smarter Planet
interconnected people
instrumented companies, institutions, industries
intelligent man-made systems
nature’s systems

8
8
INTERCONNECTED
People, systems and objects can now communicate…
and interact with each other in entirely new ways.

•
INSTRUMENTED
With the advent of new, low cost sensors, we now have
the

ability to measure , sense and see

the condition of most things
INTELLIGENT
We can now sense & respond to changes more quickly and
accurately…get better results, and begin predict future
conditions.

9
Instrumented •

With the advent of new, low cost

•

sensors, we now have the ability to

measure, sense and see the condition
of most things.

• Today, there are 1 billion

transistors per human…costing
1/10,000,000 of a cent.

• By now, there are almost 30 billion

RFID tags embedded across our
entire ecosystem.

Everything will become

•

instrumented:
•- transportation networks
•- supply chains
•- cities
•- even natural systems like rivers.

•
Interconnected
•

People, systems and objects can now

•

communicate…and interact with each

other in entirely new ways.
• The internet of people is nearly 2
billion strong. Almost one third of
the world’s population is on the
web.

• There are already about 4 billion

mobile phone
subscribers worldwide..

•The Connectivity of things:

from vehicles to — appliances,
cameras, roadways, pipelines,
even livestock —
•will grow into the trillions of

connections.
11
ntelligent •

We can now sense & respond to

•

changes more quickly and accurately…

get better results, and begin predict
future conditions.
• Every day, 15 petabytes of new
information are being generated.
This is 8x more than the
information in all U.S. libraries.

• An average company with 1,000

employees
spends $5.3 million a year to find
information
stored on its servers.

Business Analytics &

•

Optimization:
is necessary to help us make sense
out of the massive amounts of
12 data generated by these
 The world is getting Smarter….

Smart traffic Intelligent Smart food Smart Smart energy Smart retail
systems oil field systems healthcare grids
technologies

Smart water Smart supply Smart Smart Smart Smart cities

management chains countries weather regions

13
 What is a ‘Smarter City?’
§A smarter city is a dynamic, adaptive journey, not a predefined end
state. It is always learning and masters innovation as a perpetual
process.
§A smarter city is:
§Instrumented: using technology to cull data from a variety of sources –
from elevators to electricity meters to traffic flow patterns.
§Interconnected: connecting people, people with city systems, city
systems to each other, and itself to other cities and entities.
§Intelligent: not only responding to changing circumstances by adapting in
near real-time, but also recognizing patterns to anticipate and model
change to help make informed decisions and adapt accordingly.
§A smarter city uses advanced information and communications
technology capabilities to achieve strategic goals.
A Smarter City serves as a
platform to:
Improve services Care for the population Enable economic
provision prosperity

Protect the Ensure mobility and Enhance livability

environment connectivity
•
 Interconnect systems and industries to create a
seamless and efficient societal structure.

EDUCATION • TRANSPORTATION • SOCIAL SERVICES • UTILITIES • ENERGY • HEALTHCARE • COMMUNICATIONS

RETAIL • AUTOMOTIVE • FINANCE • MANUFACTURING • FOOD • POSTAL SERVICE • TECHNOLOGY • DEFENSE • CUSTOMS

16
 ‘A vision of Smarter Cities’
a city as a system of systems, with separate and interconnected
challenges

Communicatio
n

People Business

Water Transport

Energy

17 A Vision for Smarter Cities | April 2009

 A Smarter Governement
Increased information awareness and collaboration, leading to
smarter decision-making across governments, agencies and other
constituents.

20 TH CENTURY GOVERNMENT 21 ST CENTURY GOVERNMENT

Non-government Organizations

Energy Other Countries

Universities and Governments
State Labor
Agriculture Education
Commerce Healthcare
Defense Treasury
Housing Transportation
Private Sector Communities
Justice

GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT

18
 Smarter
Organisations
To realize the benefits of sustainability, an organization must take

a systemic view of its value chain ….

MANUFACTURING IT CUSTOMERS

WORKFORCE SUPPLY CHAIN TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES

19
 Intelligent systems gather, synthesize and apply
information

•Smart water Smart traffic Smart energy

•Apply monitoring and
management technologies
to help reduce the use of
water, as well as related
energy and chemicals.
Use real-time traffic Analyze customer usage and
prediction and dynamic provide customized
tolling to reduce products and services that
congestion and its help to boost efficiency
byproducts while from the source through
positively influencing the grid to the end user.
related systems.
Congestion

Water
Energy grid

Chemicals
Energy

Carbon
Carbon emissions
emissions

Noise Energy
Energy polluti sources
on

Public
transportation Smart home

20
m an Information Complexity Perspective

+ + =

IBM’s Automotive 2020 Study confirmed that Business

Intelligence provides the opportunity to innovate —
and act in new ways:
Smarter Vehicles
Smarter Decision Support Tools
Smarter Supply Chains

21
Some Projects ...

22
 Smarter transportation – managing
congestion: Stockholm
-
2
1
% -9
%

-
19%

- 26%

%
22
-

Clearly Measurable 25% reduction in traffic entering cordon ….. 50% reduction in commute time
Results
15% reduction in CO2 emissions

$120M/yr in revenue to City of Stockholm; payback in 4 years

Congestion charges will fund transit improvements

23
Smarter healthcare

§T h e O n ta rio C a n ce r In stitu te is u sin g th e

W o rld C o m m u n ity G rid to im p ro ve th e
re su lts o f p ro te in X -ra y crysta llo g ra p h y – a
fa vo u re d re se a rch m e th o d fo r p ro te in -
stru ctu re d e te rm in a tio n .
§
§T h is a llo w s re se a rch e rs to p ro ce ss 8 6
m illio n im a g e s th a t w o u ld ta ke th o u sa n d s o f
ye a rs w ith o u t th e G rid ’ s co m p u ta tio n a l
p o w e r. S cie n tists w ill a n a lyze th e stru ctu re
o f ca n ce r-re la te d p ro te in s fa ste r, le a d in g to
a b e tte r u n d e rsta n d in g o f ca n ce r a n d
e n a b lin g d e sig n o f n e w ca n ce r-tre a tin g
d ru g s.

http :// www . worldcommunitygrid24

. org /
 Smart Work for Oil Production
Efficiency
Smarter
t wireless sensors for subsurface
toring
rdisciplinary collaboration
time data access

Business Outcomes
the industry production average
% reduction in maintenance costs

25
 Smart Work for Mobile
Communications Agility
er
ork to integrate customer-facing processes
nsight to maximize value of customer relationships

ess Outcomes
eduction in new mobile account activation time
llion new customers processed per month

26
 Some More Projects[MIT]...

•3DprintedClock
•Animated Playground Props
•Architectural Machines
•Augmented Street Light
•Building Blocks in the Mass - Customized Era
•Chameleon Guitar : Physical Heart in a Virtual Body
•CityCar
•CityCar Chassis
•CityCar Folding Chassis
•Cornucopia : Digital Gastronomy
•GreenWheel Electric Bicycle
•Liberated Pixels
•Light Electric Vehicle ( LEV ) Project with ITRI
•Light . Bodies
•Mobility On Demand
•Mobility On Demand : A Market Economy of Trips
•New Object Studio

27
•http://www.media.mit.edu/research/groups/smart-
 Building a Smarter Planet
SMARTER IS … SMARTER IS …
Reducing a city’s traffic Knowing where your in-
congestion and emissions process components are on
through road usage tolls the factory floor

SMARTER IS … SMARTER IS …
Getting real-time line of Knowing real-time about
sight across the inventory changes in your
transportation supply supply chain
chain
And today …

Stockholm , Sweden : An intelligent toll system in the BMW : Implemented RFID container tracking
city center resulted in 20% less traffic, 40% lower system improving utilization by 10-20%.
emissions and 40,000 additional users of the public
transportation system.

28
28
Let’s Build a Smarter Planet

29
R e fe re n ce s...
•http://www.ibm.com/smartercties
•http://www.ibm.com/think
•http://www.media.mit. edu
•http://www.media.mit.edu/research/groups/smart-cities
•http://asmarterplanet.com/
•http://www.worldcommunitygrid. org/
•

30
•Email me at mouzzam.hussain90@gmail.com