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nuclear
force
STRONGEST
radioactivity
freefall,
orbits
WEAKEST
r
Thus F = Gm1m2 / r works not only for point masses,
which have no radii, but for any spherically symmetric
distribution of mass at any radius like planets and stars.
2
crust MC
mantle MM
outer core MO
inner core MI
Assuming
r
that each shell is
symmetric, the gravitational force caused by that
shell acts as though its mass is all concentrated at its
center.
The net force at m caused by the shells is given by
F = GMIm / r 2 + GMOm / r 2 + GMMm / r 2 + GMCm / r 2
F = G( MI + MO + MM + MC )m / r 2
Thus F = GMm / r 2 where M = MI + MO + MM + MC.
g = GM / r 2
FYI
The field view eliminates the need for long distance
signaling between two masses. Rather, it distorts the
space about one mass.
M
FYI
The field arrows of the inner ring are longer than the
field arrows of the outer ring and all field arrows point to
the centerline.
SUN
SUN
or
FYI
Note that the closer to the surface we are, the more
uniform the field concentration.
(substitution)
T 2 = [ 42/ (GM) ]r 3
T 2 = [ 42/ (GM) ]r 3
T 2 = [ 42 / (GM) ]r 3
T = { [ 42/ (GM) ]r 3 ] }1/2
T = [ 42/ (GM) ] 1/2 r 3/2
Thus T r 3/2.
T 2 = [ 42/ (GM) ]r 3
Keplers third law
TX2 = [ 42/ (GM) ]rX3.
TY2 = [ 42/ (GM) ]rY3.
TX = 8TY TX2 = 64TY2.
TX2/ TY2 = [ 42/ (GM) ] rX3/ { [ 42/ (GM) ] rY3 }
64TY2 / TY2 = rX3 / rY3
64 = (rX / rY)3
r / r = 641/3 = 4
International Space
Station
g = GM / x 2
ac = GM / x 2 (since ac = g in circular orbits).
v 2/ x = GM / x 2 (since ac = v 2/ r).
v 2 = GM / x so that v = GM / x.
From (a) v 2 = GM / x.
But EK = (1/2)mv 2.
Thus EK = (1/2)mv2 = (1/2)m(GM / x) = GMm / (2x).
R2
P
M2
R2
P
M2
R2
P
M2