Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
fisuras
Universidad del Rosario
Paula Santamaria
BAJO LINEA
PECTINEA
ENCIMA LINEA
PECTINEA
Origen embrionario
Ectodermo
endodermo
Revestimiento
Escamoso estratificado
Cilndrico simple
Irrigacin arterial
Irrigacin venosa
Sistmico a travs de la
vena rectal inferior
Drenaje linftico
Inervacin
Nervios rectales
inferiores (somtica)
Sensacin excelente
Fibras autnomas
(visceral)
Disminucin rpida de
la sensacin
Patologa
Cncer
Carcinoma epidermoide
Adenocarcinoma
Varices
Hemorroides externas
Hemorroides internas
EPIDEMIOLOGIA
The Evaluation and Treatment of Hemorrhoids: A Guide for the Gastroenterologist CLINICAL
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY 2013;11:593603 ROBERT A. GANZ Minnesota Gastroenterology PA,
Plymouth, Minnesota
FISIOPATOLOGIA
The Evaluation and Treatment of Hemorrhoids: A Guide for the Gastroenterologist CLINICAL
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY 2013;11:593603 ROBERT A. GANZ Minnesota Gastroenterology PA,
Plymouth, Minnesota
CAUSAS
Haemorrhoids and anal fissures Susan Allen looks at two common anorectal problems that pharmacists might encounter
21 July 2007 The Pharmaceutical Journal (Vol 279)
TIPOS
INTERNA
TIPOS DE HEMORROIDES
The Evaluation and Treatment of Hemorrhoids: A Guide for the Gastroenterologist CLINICAL
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY 2013;11:593603 ROBERT A. GANZ Minnesota Gastroenterology PA,
Plymouth, Minnesota
GRADOS
I
II
III
IV
GRADOS DE
HEMORROIDES
The Evaluation and Treatment of Hemorrhoids: A Guide for the Gastroenterologist
CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY 2013;11:593603 ROBERT A.
GANZ Minnesota Gastroenterology PA, Plymouth, Minnesota
The Evaluation and Treatment of Hemorrhoids: A Guide for the Gastroenterologist CLINICAL
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY 2013;11:593603 ROBERT A. GANZ Minnesota Gastroenterology PA,
Plymouth, Minnesota
CLINICA
The Evaluation and Treatment of Hemorrhoids: A Guide for the Gastroenterologist CLINICAL
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY 2013;11:593603 ROBERT A. GANZ Minnesota Gastroenterology PA,
Plymouth, Minnesota
SINTOMAS
Haemorrhoids and anal fissures Susan Allen looks at two common anorectal problems that pharmacists might encounter 21 July 2007 The Pharmaceutical Journal (Vol 279)
The New England Journal of Medicine ownloaded from nejm.org on September 12, 2015. For personal use only. No other uses without permission.
Copyright 2014 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved.
DIAGNOSTICO
CARACTERISTICAS
HALLAZGO E.F
Cncer anal
Fisura Anal
Condilomas anal
Lesiones de coliflor
cncer colorrectal
Masa abdominal o
sensibilidad
La enfermedad
inflamatoria intestinal
DIAGNOSTICO DIFERENCIAL
Hemorrhoids ANNE L. MOUNSEY, MD; JACQUELINE HALLADAY, MD, MPH; and TIMOTHY S. SADIQ, MD
University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 2011
EXAMEN FISICO
The Evaluation and Treatment of Hemorrhoids: A Guide for the Gastroenterologist CLINICAL
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY 2013;11:593603 ROBERT A. GANZ Minnesota Gastroenterology PA,
Plymouth, Minnesota
http://www.my-personaltrainer.it/salute/rettoscopia.html
ANOSCOPIA
The Evaluation and Treatment of Hemorrhoids: A Guide for the Gastroenterologist CLINICAL
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY 2013;11:593603 ROBERT A. GANZ Minnesota Gastroenterology PA,
Plymouth, Minnesota
SIGMOIDOSCOPIA FLEXIBLE
Y COLONOSCOPIA
The Evaluation and Treatment of Hemorrhoids: A Guide for the Gastroenterologist CLINICAL
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY 2013;11:593603 ROBERT A. GANZ Minnesota Gastroenterology PA,
Plymouth, Minnesota
TRATAMIENTO
CONSERVADOR
The Evaluation and Treatment of Hemorrhoids: A Guide for the Gastroenterologist CLINICAL
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY 2013;11:593603 ROBERT A. GANZ Minnesota Gastroenterology PA,
Plymouth, Minnesota
TRATAMIENTO NO
QUIRURGICO
The Evaluation and Treatment of Hemorrhoids: A Guide for the Gastroenterologist CLINICAL
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY 2013;11:593603 ROBERT A. GANZ Minnesota Gastroenterology PA,
Plymouth, Minnesota
The New England Journal of Medicine ownloaded from nejm.org on September 12, 2015
For personal use only. No other uses without permission. Copyright 2014 Massachusetts
Medical Society. All rights reserved.
ESCLEROTERAPIA
https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/
spanish/ency/esp_presentations/10002
6_3.htm
https://www.google.com.co/search?
q=grados+de+hemorroides&biw=1173&bih=587&source=lnms
&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMImtfK6_zyx
wIVyFweCh2J1AGX#tbm=isch&q=coagulacion+infraroja+hem
orroides&imgrc=iDNVszU5e-GSWM%3A
COAGULACION INFRAROJA
TRATAMIENTO QUIRURGICO
The Evaluation and Treatment of Hemorrhoids: A Guide for the Gastroenterologist CLINICAL
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY 2013;11:593603 ROBERT A. GANZ Minnesota Gastroenterology PA,
Plymouth, Minnesota
HEMORROIDECTOMIA POR
ESCISION CLASICO
The Evaluation and Treatment of Hemorrhoids: A Guide for the Gastroenterologist CLINICAL
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY 2013;11:593603 ROBERT A. GANZ Minnesota Gastroenterology PA,
Plymouth, Minnesota
DESARTERIALIZACION
HEMORROIDAL TRANSANAL
The Evaluation and Treatment of Hemorrhoids: A Guide for the Gastroenterologist CLINICAL
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY 2013;11:593603 ROBERT A. GANZ Minnesota Gastroenterology PA,
Plymouth, Minnesota
Grado I y II
Dieta,
escleroterapia,
coagulacin
infrarroja
Grado III
Bandas
Grado IV
Ciruga como:
hemorroidectomia,
Condicion
especial
Enf crohn: solo se realiza
procedimiento en el tejido
daado, si la enfermedad
esta controlada, cubrir con
AB
Embarazo: dieta, tto para la
constipacion, cx en casos
agudos o si persiste
sintomas en el 2 trimes
puerperio
Inmunosupresin: cubrir
con antibiticos, dar un
manejo conservador
TRATAMIENTO
INDICACION
EVIDENCIA
Escleroterapia
Grado I y II
Nivel 1
Grado I II y III
Nivel 1
Nivel 2
Nivel 2
Crioterapia
Hemorroidectomia
Grado II III IV y
externas
Nivel 1
Hemorroidopexia
grapada
Grado II y III
Nivel 1
FISURAS
Practice Parameters for the Management of Anal Fissures (3rd Revision) W. Brian Perry, M.D. Sharon L. Dykes,
M.D. DISEASES OF THE COLON & RECTUM VOLUME 53: 8 (2010)
FISIOPATOLOGIA
Gastroenterol Clin N Am 37 (2008) 627644 doi:10.1016/j.gtc.2008.07.001
CAUSAS
Haemorrhoids and anal fissures Susan Allen looks at two common anorectal problems that pharmacists might encounter
21 July 2007 The Pharmaceutical Journal (Vol 279)
CLINICA
Practice Parameters for the Management of Anal Fissures (3rd Revision) W. Brian Perry, M.D. Sharon L. Dykes,
M.D. DISEASES OF THE COLON & RECTUM VOLUME 53: 8 (2010)
TRATAMIENTO
Practice Parameters for the Management of Anal Fissures (3rd Revision) W. Brian Perry, M.D. Sharon L. Dykes,
M.D. DISEASES OF THE COLON & RECTUM VOLUME 53: 8 (2010)
Practice Parameters for the Management of Anal Fissures (3rd Revision) W. Brian Perry, M.D. Sharon L. Dykes,
M.D. DISEASES OF THE COLON & RECTUM VOLUME 53: 8 (2010)
BIBLIOGRAFIA