Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Chemistry
Mrs. Coyle
Part A:
Ions
Lewis Dot Structure
Stable Octet (or Duet)
Valence Electrons
Valence electrons are the electrons in the
Na , 11 e
Na + , 10e
electrons.
Negatively (-) charged.
Neon
Potassium
Beryllium
Sodium
Neon
Potassium
Beryllium
Sodium
A Stable Octet
When the valence shell is full, the
atom is stable, less likely to react.
Example: Noble (Inert Gases)
Kr
Note
Atoms tend to react in a way that would lead
Part B:
Equations for Formation of Ions and Naming
Ions
Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds
H+
+ e-
Li.
Li+
+ e-
Mg:
Mg2+
+ 2e-
.
:F:
..
..
+ e- : F -
..
Naming Anions(-)
Use the name of the nonmetal with the
ending ide.
Example: F Fluoride
Ionic Compounds
Are made up of:
NaF
Sodium Fluoride
Example:
Which of the following compounds are ionic?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
NaCl
CO2
CO
KF
KNO3
Bonding
Elements that do not have a complete octet,
tend to react.
When the elements react bonds are formed.
Types of Bonds
Ionic
Metallic
Covalent
Ionic Bonds
Bonds that are formed by transfer of
Na+
Example:
Formation of Lithium Fluoride
.
Li. +
:F:
..
..
Li+
..
F-
Movie Clip
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kj3o0Xv
hVqQ&NR=1
Chemical Formula
A representation of the kinds and number of
atoms in a substance.
Formula Unit
A chemical formula that shows the
Mg Cl2
Which ball
represents
the Na?