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STEEL
Steel is an alloy made by combining iron and other elements, the most
common of these being carbon.
Varying the amount of alloying elements and the form of their presence
in the steel (solute elements, precipitated phase) controls qualities such
as the hardness, ductility, and tensile strength of the resulting steel.
Steel with increased carbon content can be made harder and stronger
than iron, but such steel is also less ductile than iron.
STAINLESS STEEL
Precipitation hardened
stainless steel
AUSTENITIC GROUP
305
+Cr
+Ni
308,
309, 310
+Mo
+Ni
316, 317
+Ti
321
301
-Cr
-Ni
304
+Si
+Cb
+Ta
347, 348
+C
302
+S
303
314
FERRITIC GROUP
434
+Mo
+C
r
430
-Cr
+Al
-Cr
+Ti
442
405
409
+Co
+C
r
436
446
MARTENSITIC GROUP
416
+P
+S
410
+C
+Ni
420
414
+C
+C
r
+Cr
440
431
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COOLING MEDIA
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POLYMER QUENCHANTS
They provide wide range of cooling
rates.
They reduce distortions and cracking of
the components.
They virtually eliminate smoke, fume,
and fire hazards in contrast to oil
quenchants because they are
inflammable.
They provide uniform cooling rate.
Thank you