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BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
PILIHAN
BIAYA OPORTUNITAS
HASIL OPTIMAL
ILMU
EKONOMI
KENYATAAN (FAKTA)
PRINSIP/TEORI EKONOMI
MICRO-ECONOMICS
Focus on the behavior of decision makers in the
economy. Decsion makers: Consumer, worker,
business firm, government.
Micro Economics centers on how these decision
makers choose among alternatives and what are
the result of these choice.
Three Basic types of choice:
- What goods and services shall be produce and how
much
each per time periode ( what to produced).
- How shall be produced
- To whom shall the final product be distributed.
Macro Economics.
Macro-economics analyzes of aggregate economic
activity. The actions of the saparate decisoin makers that
are analyzed in Micro-economics are added togather in
Macro-economics in order to focus on things effects the
economy as a whole.
PENDEKATAN/
RUANG
LINGKUP
INDIVIDUAL
STRUKTUR PASAR
PS. PERSAINGAN
SEMPURNA
PASAR
PS. MONOPOLI
PS. PERSAINGAN
MONOPOLISTIK
PS. OLIGOPOLI
OUTPUT DAN HARGA
KESEIMBANGAN
TUJUAN
KEPUASAN OPTIMAL
WHAT
HOW
MASALAH
DASAR
FOR WHOM
ADAM SMITH
"AN INQUIRY INTO THE
NATURE AND CAUSES OF
AGREGATIF
PASAR MAKRO
PASAR BARANG
PASAR UANG
PASAR TENAGA KERJA
PASAR LUAR NEGERI
KESEJAHTERAAN
MASYARAKAT OPTIMAL
INFLASI
PENGANGGURAN
DEFISIT NERACA
PEMBAYARAN DLL
KEYNES
"THE GENERAL THEORY
OF EMPLOYMENT ,
TUJUAN-TUJUAN EKONOMI
KURVA KEMUNGKINAN
PRODUKSI
PRODUK
A
B
C
D
PIZZA
ROBOT
0
10
1
9
2
7
3
4
E
4
0