Goal: to predict what a person will do or how a

person will behave in response to a given

stimulus
NORM
AL
PEOPL
E

Masse
s of
Data

Factor
Analys
is
Statisti
cal

SCIENTI
FIC

Deducti
ve &

Inducti
ve
Personality tells what a person will
do when placed in a particular
situation.

From other peoples

observations.

From questionnaires

From personality &

intelligence test etc.

Results may be:

Scaled from 0 up to
large amounts.

Having 2 opposing
poles

Shared by everyone
to some degree.

Possessed by a few.

Describe our skills

and how efficiently
we will be able to
work towards our
goals.

Describe our
motivation and
interests.

Describe our
general behavior
style.

Shows correlation
but does not
constitute a factor
since they are not
determined by a
single factor.

Warmt
h

Liveline
ss

Self
Reliance

Stable traits that

are basic factors of
personality.

Privateness

Social
Boldness

Originate in
biological condition.

Learned from the

environment.

Innate and basic

units of motivation.
Environmental-mold
source traits that
motivate behavior
Persons interest,
emotions and
behavior toward a
person, object or
event.

FACTOR

LOW SCORERS

HIGH SCORERS

A. WARMTH

Reserved, Impersonal, Distant

Warm, Outgoing, Attentive to

Others

B. REASONING

Concrete

Abstract

C. EMOTIONAL STABILITY

Reactive, Emotionally Changeable

Emotionally Stable, Adaptive,

Mature

E. DOMINANCE

Deferential, Cooperative, Avoids

Conflict

Dominant, Forceful, Assertive

F. LIVELINESS

Serious, Restrained, Careful

Lively, Animated, Spontaneous

G. RULE-CONSCIOUSNESS

Expedient, Nonconforming

Rule Conscious, Dutiful

H. SOCIAL BOLDNESS

Shy, Threat-Sensitive, Timid

Socially Bold, Venturesome, ThickSkinned

I.

Utilitarian, Objective,
Unsentimental

Sensitive, Aesthetic,
Sentimental

L. VIGILANCE

Trusting, Unsuspecting, Accepting

Vigilant, Suspicious, Skeptical,

Wary

M. ABSTRACTEDNESS

Grounded, Practical, SolutionOriented

Abstracted, Imaginative, IdeaOriented

N. PRIVATENESS

Forthright, Genuine, Artless

Private, Discreet, NonDisclosing

O. APPREHENSION

Self-Assured, Unworried,
Complacent

Apprehensive, Self-Doubting,
Worried

Q1. OPENNESS TO
CHANGE

Traditional, Attached to

Open to Change,

SENSITIVITY

LEFT MEANING

STANDARD TEN SCORE (STEN)

2

Reserved, Impersonal,
Distant

.
.

Concrete

.
.

.
.

Emotionally Stable, Adaptive,

Mature

.
.

Dominant, Forceful, Assertive

Lively, Animated, Spontaneous

Rule Conscious, Dutiful

Shy, Threat-Sensitive, Timid

.
.
.
.

Utilitarian, Objective,
Unsentimental

.
.

Socially Bold, Venturesome, ThickSkinned

Grounded, Practical, SolutionOriented

.
.
.
.

Forthright, Genuine, Artless

.
.

Self-Assured, Unworried,
Complacent

.
.

.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.

.
.

Reactive, Emotionally Changeable

Deferential, Cooperative, Avoids
Conflict

Serious, Restrained, Careful

Expedient, Nonconforming

Trusting, Unsuspecting, Accepting

Traditional, Attached to
Familiar
Group-Oriented, Affiliative
Tolerate Disorder, Unexacting,
Flexible

Relaxed, Placid, Patient

10

RIGHT MEANING

Warm, Outgoing, Attentive to

Others
Abstract

Sensitive, Aesthetic,
Sentimental
Vigilant, Suspicious, Skeptical,
Wary
Abstracted, Imaginative, IdeaOriented

Private, Discreet, NonDisclosing

Apprehensive, Self-Doubting,
Worried

Open to Change,
Experimenting

Self-Reliant, Solitary,
Individuastic

STAGE

AGE

DEVELOPMENT

INFANCY

Birth 6

Weaning, toilet training,

formation of ego, superego and
social attitudes.

CHILDHOOD

6 -14

Independence from parents and

identification with peers.

ADOLESCENCE

12 -23

Conflicts about independence,

self-assertion and sex.

MATURITY

23 50

Satisfaction with career,

marriage and family.

LATE MATURITY

50 65

Personality changes in response

to physical and social
circumstances

OLD AGE

65 -

Adjustment to loss of friends,

career and status

1. E EXTRAVERSION Vs. INTROVERSION

2. N NEUROTICISM Vs. EMOTIONAL STABILITY
3. P PSYCHOTICISM Vs. SUPEREGO FUNCTIONING

INTROVERSION

SOCIAL
SHYNESS

PERSISTENCE

Keeps
at
school
work

Persist
s with
hobbi
es

Finish
es a
job

Studie
s
alone

Turns
down
invitatio
ns

Works
on
hobbi
es
allone

EXTRAVERTS
-Oriented to the
outside world,
sociable, lively

INTROVERTS
-Quiet passive,
reserved

E
Sociable
Active
Assertive

Sensation - Seeking
Carefree
Lively
CORTICAL AROUSAL LEVEL
E<I

Venturesome
Surgent
Dominant

NEUROTICS
- Overreact
emotionally,
worries, anxious

STABLE
- Resists stress.

N
Anxious
Irrational
Depressed

Guilt Feelings
Shy
Moody

Low Self-Esteem
Emotional
Tense

PSYCHOTIC
- Egocentrics, cold,
nonconforming,
impulsive

SUPEREGO
FUNCTIONING
- Highly socialized,
emphatic, caring,
cooperative

P
Aggressive
Cold
Antisocial

Egocentric
Unemphatetic
Creative

Impersonal
Impulsive
Tough-minded

PREPARED BY:

GABRIELLE NICO M. JAVIER

JEWEL MADRID