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What is speech?
a spoken expression
of ideas, opinions,
etc., that is made by
someone who is
speaking in front of a
group of people
A. ACCORDING TO PURPOSE
Expository/Informativ
e Speech
Persuasive Speech
Entertainment Speech
Expository/
Informative
Speech
(informative) speech is to
describe, clarify, explain
and/or define an object,
idea, concept, social
institution or process.
It is the one that informs
the audience
informative speeches
include descriptive,
report, explanation, and
instruction.
DESCRIPTIVE SPEECH
In the most general
description of a real,
tangible, and physical that
is so vivid and precise that
the audience can picture it
in their mind.
b. The mood speech- this is
where you attempt to
convey just how a
REPORT SPEECH
the Report speech is a
EXPLANATION SPEECH
the speech of
Explanation defines a
process. This is NOT a
how to speech; it
explains how and/or why
some process occurs.
INSTRUCTION SPEECH
this is the traditional
Persuasive Speech
Functions of Persuasive
Speech
Speeches to Convince
attempt to influence or
reinforce particular
beliefs, attitudes, or
values.
the speaker seeks to
establish agreement
about a particular topic.
Speeches to Actuate
attempt to influence or
reinforce actions.
designed to motivate
particular behaviors.
Proposition of fact
based on whether or not a
Proposition of value
a speech about whether
Proposition of policy
a speech given to
convince an audience to
either support or reject a
policy, rule, or candidate
Persuasive Strategies
perception of a speakers
credibility and moral
character.
Logos - The logical means
of proving an argument.
Pathos - The use of
emotional appeals to
Organizing Persuasive
Messages
Entertainment Speech
a typical example of an
entertaining speech. The
speaker provides pleasure
and enjoyment that make
the audience laugh or
identify with anecdotal
information.
Some examples of
entertaining speeches:
Excuses for any occasion ,
Explaining cricket to an
American, How to buy a
condom discreetly, Things
you wouldnt know without
the movies
B. ACCORDING TO DELIVERY
Reading from a
manuscript
Memorized Speech
Impromptu Speech
Extemporaneous Speech
Reading from a
manuscript
When giving a
manuscript speech, a
speaker reads from a
prepared document.
The speech is delivered
exactly as it is presented
in the text.
Advantages
The speaker can perfectly plan
Disadvantages
Speech may sound stilted
Memorized Speech
Is a speech that is
Advantages
The speaker is in total
Disadvantages
Time spent for
memorization
Risk of forgetting
the speech can sound
memorised and lack of
spontaneity, reducing
the speaker's
effectiveness.
totally prepared in
advance and memorised,
the speaker cannot
respond to the
audience/feedback.
Impromptu Speech
An impromptu speech is
Advantages
Remember that you are
generally in control of
the content you are
presenting, so you can
include topics that you
want to talk about.
Disadvantage
Since you are not well-
Extemporaneous Speech
C. PRINCIPLES OF SPEECH
WRITING
Choosing the topic
Analyzing the audience
Sourcing the information
Outlining and Organizing
Ways in choosing a
Speech Topic
process of examining
information about your
listeners. That analysis
helps you to adapt your
message so that your
listeners will respond as
you wish.
in audience analysis:
adaptation before,
during, and after the
speech.
In interviewing people,
Outlining and
Organizing the
Speech Contents
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
1. Introduction Establish
D. PRINCIPLES OF
SPEECH
DELIVERY
1.Perception: Stop trying to
be a great public speaker.
2.Perfection: When you
make a mistake, no one
cares but you.