5

( 22

8
5
2
3


5
20

80

1 ,
,
,

2
50%

1
I=20 / 1+0.9
=10.5 mA
1K // 10K =1K
20v
I=20/2K=10 mA
5% 10%
1K 1.1K 900
2

+
-

1K
1k

10k
0.9k

(I)

return

1.1 PN
1.2

1.3

(JFET)
- -
MOSFET

return

:

:
(
)

( )

( 4 )
( )

: -----

(-273.16) ,
.

T ,
, .

,
-----
T -

T

 ( )
Ge
Si
+32

+14

+4

< >
x3 x2

x1
< >
x1 x2 x3

. ,

,

+4

+4

+4

+4

+4

N
- ( )
---
N

return

+4

+4

+3

+4

+5

+4

+4

+4

+4

+4

1.1

PN

N P
PN
PN
1.
P N

PN
P
-- - -

+
+
+
+

+
+
+
+

+
+
+
+

+
+
+
+

+
+
+
+

1.1

PN

N P
P
P N
N

N
P

PN

1.1

PN

P
N

N

P
==

PN

1.1

PN

2.

N P
P N
PN

1-8 PN

1.1

PN

PN
1. PN

>

Vb

1.1

PN

PN

I V PN

PN
P N
PN

1.1 PN
1.PN
>

I
Si nA
Ge uA

T I

1.1

PN

PN
PN

PN

P +
N -

PN
P

- +
- +
- +

I(mA)

E
U(V)

P -

N +
09/22/16

1.1

PN

3.PN
i I S (e

qu kT

1) I S (e

u UT

1 u n
1) I S (
)
n 1 n! U T

Is
PN
UT =kT/q ----
T=300K , UT = 26mV
K T
q u
U

1.1

PN

U , V>VT I=IseU/UT

I
I Ge Si

P N
Ge 0.2-0.3V
0.2V
U

Si 0.6-0.8V
--
0.7V

,

0

1.1

PN

I IS2 IS1
T 2 T 1 10
: I S 2 I S 1 2
T
T
V(BR)
T
10 Is
T
T

PN

1.1

PN

PN

PN
PN ,
, PN
, ,
PN

V(BR)

1.1

PN

PN ,
V(BR)

V(BR)>7V (Si)

PN

V(BR)<5V (Si)
PN

1.1

PN

PN
-- PN

PN

-- PN

PN

PN

1.1

PN

UD(ON)
UD(ON)

PN

1.1

PN

1.
UD
RD
ID

i
ID

Q i

ID
UD
UD UDR
2.
du
rD
U/ I
di Q

r 26mV
D
IDQ
T=300K

1.1

PN

rD - K- M

3. IF

1.1

PN

4. URM

URM
5. IR

IR
6. fH
Cj Cj

1.1

PN

( )

V=0 ( )
I=0 ( )

UD(ON) ,I ( )

1.2
PN , PN

Ic VBE

1.2
. ( NPN
)

e
c

E B C
E : ( ) IEN
B E IEP
IEN >>IEP
IE
IEN=IBN+ICN

1.2

B IBN IB=IBN

ICBO

, c

C ICN IC=ICN ICBO

ICBO

1.2

1 P+NP N+PN
2
3

.
.

IE=IB+IC

1.2

1.2

ICN IC ICBO

IEN

IC= IE+ICBO IE
IB = IBN ICBO= IE IC
I I 1 I
=1
E
CBO
E
IE= IC+IB

IE

ICN IC ICBO

e
IBN IB ICBO
ICEO = (1+ ) ICBO

ICEO ICBO

IC=ICN ICBO= IB+(1+ ) ICBO IB

IEIEN= IBN+ ICN =(1+ ) IB (1+ ) ICBO(1+ ) IB

1.2

1
1

ICI
B

E
ICI

B
IE(1+)I

IB 1 IE
IE=IC+IB

1.2
.
iB uBE
1. u CE

iB f (u BE ) uCE C

e
e c

u CE
Si UBE: 0.6 0.8V
0.7V
Ge UBE: 0.1 0.3V

1.2
u
iB
2.
CE
i
C

iC f (u CE ) iB C

VCE = VBE

iB iC

IC
=
u CE C
IB

iB= ICB

1.2

u CE i
C

VCE Ic Ic IB

VCE

V
= VBE
CE

C.E

VCES

(Si 0.5V)

iE=0 ,iC=ICBO
iB= ICBO
ICBO
iB=0

1.2

3.
VBE T VBE

ICBO T ICBO

T VBE ICBO IC
IC

1.2
.
1.

ICN IC ICBO
IC

,
IB ICBO IB
IBN

u CE C

ICN IC ICBO
IC

,
IEN
IE IE

uCB C

ICBO ICEO

1.2
2.
ICBO
ICEO
IEBO
3.
Cbe Cbc

4.
PCM

1.2

PCM=ICVCE
ICM
ICM

PCM

IC>ICM


U BR CEO
ic ICM
U(BR)CBO
U(BR)CEO
U(BR)EBO

1.3

1015

1.3

N
(JFET)
P
(IGFET)

N
MOS

1.3
(JFET)

N
P P+N

PN

P N

PN

1.3

.JFET ( N )
1.VGS ID
N JFET
UGS<0 PN
.
,
,
.
|VGS|

D.S

1.3

VDS>0 ID=0
VGS VGS(OFF)( ,
|VGS|
|VGS|
ID=0
|VGS|P+N

1 VGS

2 VDS>0 ID VGS
VGS ID

1.3

GS

( )
GS

VGS<0
VDS>0
0

1.3
2. UDS ID (VGS=0)
N JFET VDS>0
(1) VGS=VDS=0

(2) VGS=0 VDS>0

P+N > P+N

VDS

1.3

VDS VDS= Vp

ID
(3) VDSI

DSS

ID ID

VDS ID
IDSS

1.3

VDS
VDS
3. VGS<0 VDS>0
VGS
VDS
(1) VDS VGS
ID ID VGS
|VGS|
VDS ID
|VGS| ID

1.3

VDS VP VDS - VP
VDS= VDG

VGDVP
VGD=VGS-VDS VDS VGS-VP
(2)VGS VDS
(3) VGS=VP
ID=0

1.3

. N JFET
1.

i D f (u GS ) U DS C U U i
DS
GS
D

JFET VDSVGS-VP
V
I D I DSS (1 GS 2
VP
:

IDSS VGS=0 iD
VP iD =0 VGS

1.3
2.

UDS=UGS-UGD

(1)
VP<VGS<0
0<VDSVGS-VP

1.3

VGS
VGS ( 0 )
VDS iD
VGS

1.3

(2)
VP<VGS<0
VDS>VGS-VP

iD VGS VDS

1.3

(3)
VDS>0
VGSVP

iD=0
(4)

VDS<V(BR)DS

1.3.4 - -
(MOS )

VGS=0
MOSFET

VGS=0 D.S iD=0

:
VGS=0 D.S iD=0

NMOS

1.3.4 - -
(MOS )

PMOS

. N MOSFET
N MOS
VGS>VT

iD=0 VGS

1.3.4 - -
(MOS )

VDSVGS-VT
+
N MOS
VGS>0 VDS>0 +
iD
0

1.3.4 - -
_
(MOS )
P MOS _
iD
VGS<0 VDS<0
0

N MOS VGS + - 0

VDS>0

P MOS VGS + - 0

VDS<0

P24 1-1

1.3.4 - -
(MOS )

(1) N VDS>0 P
VDS<0
(2) VGS=0 iD =0
VGS(off)
JFET
VGS<0 N
JFET
VGS>0 P
MOS VGS + 0
V =0 i =0
(3)
GS

MOS

1.3.4 - -
(MOS )
.
1. VT VP IDSS
2.
di D
gm g m
u C
du GS

DS

iD nCox W (uGS UGSth) 2

2

n C oxW
2 n C oxW

IDQ
g m L (u GS UGSth)
L

1/ 2

PN

UB

PN
U B U

PN
U B U

IR
CT

IF

PN C j CT CD

CD

PN V-A

i I S (e qu / kT 1)
ISe
= IS

qu / kT

n 1

u:

U T kT / q

( )

1 u
n! U T

0.1V u U B R

i I S

Is:

T 300 K , U T 26mV

U U B R UBR

IR

IR


PN

U BR 7 V

5V U BR 7 V

U BR 5V

The end. return


2.1

2.2

2.4

2.1

1.
a.

D
uo=ui D uo=0

2.1
b.


2.1

2.

2.7 V
ui E U D
( on ) V

2.7,V V
ui
E V


2.1


2.1

PN


2.1

: ( )
( )
1.
Uz--

Pz--
Iz-- ,
, ,
I Z max PZ U Z


2.1
u
rZ
i

rz -Q
,

-- 1

U Z 5V
U Z 7 V
5V U Z 7 V
U Z 6V


2.1

2.

R
RL
U0 UZ

Ui ,RL Uo
U 0 U Z
Iz IZMIN IZMAX


2.1

Ui Uimin Uimax
IL Ilmin ILmax

Iz
U i
U i min RL RRL min
U 0 U Z U i min U Z U Z I z min
R

U i min U Z
RL min Rmax
R
RL min I z min U Z

RL min


2.1
U i U i max

RL RL max

Iz

U i max U Z
UZ

I Z max
R
RL max

U i max U Z
RL max Rmin
R
RL max I z max U Z

R Rmin Rmax
Rmin Rmax
Uz

5V

D
2V
Vo=

2V

2.2

.
( NPN )

u BE U BEQ u be
iB I BQ ib
u CE U CEQ u ce
iC I CQ ic
1.

2.2

iB

iC

2.2

UCC
VBB:
e

( VBB NPN

R
:( K)
B
)
VBB RB
IBQ

2.2
VCC:

1. C
2.

RC:
( K)

C1,C2:

( uf uf)
(1. 2. )

2.2
2.
<1> b e

iE I S e

u BE
UT

1 iC

VBE > VBE(ON)

V
BEV i
C i

CE

b e
c

2.2
<2>
vi 0

IBQ ICQ VCEQ VBEQ

vi0

2.2
Q

Q 0

vi
Q < > Q IB
Q < > Q IB

2.2
<3>
+
<
e c

vO vi

2.2
.
1.

Ri

RO

2.2

2.

<1>

Ui Ii Uo Io

UO
Au
Ui
IO
: Ag
Ui

IO
Ai
Ii
UO
Ar
Ii

2.2
Au,Ai dB

UO
IO
Au 20 lg
(dB )Ai 20 lg
(dB )
Ui
Ii
Au,Ai
PO
PO
GP
Au Ai G P 10 lg
(dB )
Pi
Pi
<2> Ri

2.2
Ri>>Rs Vi Vs
Ri

-- Vs

Ri<<Rs
Ri

<3> Ro

2.2
Ro
RL
Vo Vo Vo

Ro
THD
<4>

2.2

<5> ( )

( )

2.2
. --
1.

I BQ

I CQ

VCC VBEQ

RB
I BQ

VCEQ VCC I CQ RC

2.2
1) 0
VCEQ=Vcc
(2) RB IBQICQVCEQ
VCEQ<VCES
12 0.7V
RB 100

K
I BQ
0.113mA
100 K

RB I BQ
ICQ = IBQ
Ic I CQM

VCEQ 21.9V

VCC VCES 12 1

3.77 mA
RC
3

2.2
I CQM
I CQM
I BQ ,

I BQ

ICQM

T
I CQ
2. ( Q )

2.2
I1>>IB

RB 2
VBQ
VCC
RB1 RB 2
VEQ VBQ VBEQ
VEQ
I CQ I EQ
RE
VCEQ VCC I CQ ( RC RE )

2.2
* RB1 ,RB2 ,RE
UB I1>>IBQ RB1 ,RB2
Vcc

I1 (5 ~ 10) I BQ ( S i )
I1 (10 ~ 20) I BQ (Ge )

RE ,
(IEQRE) VCEQ
VEQ ( 1 ~ 1 )VCC
5 3

2.2
3.
a.

2.2

T I CQ VEQ (VEQ I CQ RE ) VBEQ I CQ

VCC VBEQ
* I EQ
RB IE
RB
RE
1
RE 1
1
1
RB

2.2
b.

2.2
VCEQ=VCC
VCEQ=VCES0
.

----

2.2

2.2.2

.
IBQ UCEQ ICQ
M 0,UCC/RC
N UCC,0 MN -1/ RC

2.2.2

IBQ Q
Ucc/Rc M

R
B
iB=iBQ
Q
ICQ
ICQ 2
Q
RC

Q4
UCEO
Q

RB
Q
RC RB,IBQ
3
Q
1N
RUC
Ucc
Q
CEO
Q2
UCE(sat)
RB,IBQ Q Q1
N UCC

2.2.2

Q
IBQ RC Q
Q3
RC Q Q4
Q
IBQ

-- Q

-1/RL ' , RL'=Rc/RL

2.2.2

: Q ,
,Vi O
Vi=0, ,
.
:
Vce=ic*RL '
ic
Q 0,
ic=ICQ
Vce=ICQ*RL'

vce

2.2.2

U om I CQ RL'

2.2.2

U om U CEQ U CES

Vom

2.2.3
.

1.

2.2.3

ube ib b-e rbe

u be u BE
rbe

ib
iB
iE
iB

iE u BE

iB iE
u BE
iE

ie
1 ,
ib

ie I S e u BE / U T ,

re

(1 )re

1
iE / u BE

u be

re
ie

1
u
/U
I S e BEQ T
UT

U T 26mv

I EQ
I EQ

ube ib ic
iC
ic
ic ib
Q
i B
ib

2.2.3

ic
g m
u BE

iC g m u be ,

ic
iC u BE

/
u be iB iB

rbe re

rce

Q
vce i

C
u CE
u ce
rce
K
Q
iC
ic
rbc Q u CE iB
u CE
rbc
iB

iC u CE

iB iC

u ce

rce
ib

2.2.3

a b

2.2.3
2. H

iB uCE u f (i , u )
BE
1 B
CE

iC f 2 (iB , u CE )
Q
u BE
du BE
iB

iC
diC
iB

u BE
Q di B
u CE

iC
Q di B
u CE

du CE

du CE

2.2.3

U be hie I b hreU ce
I C hfe I b hoeU ce
U be hie

I C hfe

hre I b

hoe U ce

2.2.3

Uce=0 Ib=0

u BE
hie
iB

u BE
hre
u CE

U be

Ib
Q

U ce 0

U be

U ce

I b 0

2.2.3
iC
hoe
u CE

Ic
Q
I b 0
U ce
iC
Ic
hfe
Q
U ce 0
iB
Ib
H
hie rbb' rb'e // rb'c rbb' rb'e rbb' (1 )re rbe
rb'e
hre
0
rb'c rb'e
hfe g m (rb'e // rb'c ) g m rb'e
1 1 g m rb'e
1
hoe

rce rb'c rb'e

rce

2.2.3
2.

(
)

2.2.3

2.2.3

2.2.3

1). Au
Ui=Ibrbe
U0= Ic(Rc//RL)=
Ib(RC//RL)
( RC // RL )
RL'
Uo

Au

R RC // R L ,
'
L

2).

Ui

rbe

rbe

26(mV )
rbe rbb ' 1 re rbb '
I CQ (mA)

Ui
RB1 // RB 2 // rbe
: Ri
Ii

2.2.3
Ri rbe
Uo
3).
Ro
Io

U S 0

RC

4).
Uo Ui Uo
Ri
Aus

Au Au
U s U s U i Rs Ri

Ui
Ri>> Rs Aus Au

2.2.3
3. Re

2.2.3

: 1.
ICQ,rbe

Q I CQ rbe AV , RI

RB 2 I CQ AV , RI

Q
RB2 ,

2.2.3
Q ,

RB 2 I C RE
Rc ICQ ,
Rc VCEQ
Rc VCEQ

2.2.4
.

2.2.4
1.Au

U o I e ( RE // R L ) (1 ) I b R L'
U i I b rbe U o I b rbe (1 ) I b R L'
Uo
(1 ) R L'
Au

1
'
U i rbe (1 ) R L

(1 ) RL rbe, Au 1
'

2.2.4
2.Ai
(Ie-Io)RE=IoRL

RE
RE
Io Ie
(1 ) I b
RE RL
RE RL

RB1 RB2 Ib =Ii

Io
RE
1
Ai (1 )
Ii
RE RL

Ai Au 1

2.2.4
3 Ri
b
Ri=rbe+(1+)RL

Ri=RB1// RB2// Ri
Ri

2.2.4
4.Ro
Ro , US
'
U o I b (rbe Rs )

Rs' Rs // R B1 // RB 2
I o' I e (1 ) I b

'
U
r

R
s
e Ro' o be
Io
1
'
Uo
r

R
'
be
s
R

R
//
R

R
//
o
U s 0
E
o
E
Io
1

RO
Ro RE , Ro

2.2.4

Au 1
Ri

Ai
Ro

Ro ,

--- ,
Ri Ro

2.2.4

1.
----
T2 T1
T2 T1

2.2.4
Ri'' T1

Ri rbe1 (1 2 ) RE

Ri rbe1 (1 1 ) Ri

rbe (1 1 )rbe 2 (1 1 )(1 2 ) RE

1 2 RE
.

2.2.4
2.
Ri'
Ri=RB1//RB2//Ri'
RB1,RB2 Ri'

RB1,RB2

RB3 C3
C3---

RB3

2.2.4
A
RB3 0 RB3 0

Ri=RB3'//Ri' RB3
.
P57 2-1)

2.2.4

2.2.4

2.2.4

1 CE-CE

2.2.4

Ri Ro C-E

1 AuAu
Uo
Au
Au1 Au 2
Ui

U o1 1 ( RC1 // Ri 2 )
Au1

R rbe 2 (1 2 ) RE 2
i2
Ui
rbe1

U o1
2 ( RC 2 // RL )
Au 2

U i 2 rbe 2 (1 2 ) RE 2

2.2.4

2 Ri=RB1//R

3 R =R =R
o

o2

//rbe1

B2

C2

2 CE-CB

CE-CB

2.2.4

CB CE CE
CB
Ic2 e2 c1 CE

1 Au

Au Au1 Au 2Au1 1 Ri 2 / rbe1

Ri 2 rbe 2 /(1 2 )rbe1

Au 2 2 R L / rbe 2
'

26mV
rbb '1 (1 1 )
I EQ1

2.2.4

RL RC // RLrbe 2 rbb '2

'

26mV
(1 2 )
I EQ 2

I CQ 2 I EQ2 I CQ1 I EQ1

1 Ri 2 2 RL'
2 rbe 2
1
Au

R L' 1 2 R L' / rbe1 1 R L' / rbe1

rbe1 rbe 2
rbe1 (1 2 )rbe 2

RL CE
(2)

Ri R B 3 // R B 2 // rbe1

(3) Ro=RC

return

The end.

2.4

IDQ
Q
VGSQ
VDSQ

.
1.
VGS=0 iD=0 FET
(
)
VG=0 VS=IDRS
VGS= -IDRS
V 2 ID
I D I DSS (1

GS

VP

VDSQ=VDD-ID(RD+RS)

2.4

2.

VS=ID(RS1+RS2)=IDRS

VGS 2
I D I DSS (1

VP

IDQ

VDSQ

2.4

iD VGS gmVgs

2.4

.
1

Ri RG
Ro RD

Vo
g mVGS RL

AV

g m RL
Vi
VGS

2.4

2
Vi =VGS-VOS=VGO
= VGS+gmRS1VGS
=(1+gmRS1 )VGS

VO g mVGS RL

Vo
g mVGS RL
AV

Vi
1 g m RS 1

2.4
1. IDSS=3mA VP=-4V
VGS off

IDQ VDSQ

VGS 0
VGS 2
I D I DSS (1

VP

IDQ = 3mA
VDSQ=15V

2.4

2. IDSS=4mA VP= -2V

VGS I D 1K
VGS 2
I D I DSS (1

VP

I D 1K 2
ID
4 1

2
2

I D 5I D 4 0
I D 1mA I D 4mA

VGS=-4V<VGS(off)

I DQ 1mA

I DS 20V

2.4

3.
1.
2. (
(

( ).

V P= -4v
VGS < V P
N JFET

-3V

10V

3V

2.4
( ).

V P= -4v

4V

VGS -2v> V P
1V
N JFET

3V
VGD VGS-VDS -2-1 -3v>VP


[ VDS=1v< VGS- V P=2v ]

2.4
( ).

V P = -4v

VGS=1-3= -2v > V P

N JFET

VDS> VGS- V P
7>-2+4=2v

10V

1V
3V

2.4
( ).

V P=4v

-0.5V

0V
VDS<0
P JFET
0V
VGS 0v < V P=4v

VDS -0.5v> VGS- V P=0-4= -4v

2.4

4.

VBE 0.6V

99 rbb 4mA

I DSS 4mA

VGS ( off ) 3V

: 1.

IDQ VDSQ ICQ

VCEQ
2. AV RO

2.4
1.

VGS= -1.5ID

VGS 2
ID
4 1

1.5 I D 2
ID
4 1

IDQ=1mA
IDQ 4mA

VGS -1.5* ID= -6v < V GS (off) = -3v

VDS= 4.5 v
VGS= -1.5 v

2.4

360
VB 12
7.2V
360 240

VE= 7.2-0.6=6.6 v
ICQ=2mA
VCEQ=12-2*3.3=5.4 v
2. Ri=2M
rbe=300+ 1+ *26/2=1.6K
Ri2 =RB [rbe+(1+)RE RL]
=166.6K 240K 360K=77K
RL1=Rd Ri2=6K

2.4

g m RL1
AV 1
4.8
1 g m 0.5 K
AV 2

(1 ) RL

rbe (1 ) RL

AV AV 1 AV 2 4.8

6 K rbe
RO
76
1

RO 76 // 3.3K 76

2 I DSS
g m V
P

I DQ
I DSS

4
ms
3

2 I DSS
VGS
(1
)
gm
VGS ( off )
VGS ( off )

2.4

5 1.
(1) V T= -3v
IDS=2mA
VGS = -4v< V T
N
MOSFET
ID 0 VDS -10V

2.4
(2).

V P=4v
IDSS=2mA

VGS 2
I D I DSS (1

VP
=IDSS

( VGS=0)

VGS =0< V P P JFET

VDS= -10+2*2 = -6v
<
VGS V P= -4v

2.4
(3).

V P=4v
IDSS=2mA

P JFET
VGS 0V
VDS -10+3.6k*2mA
= -2.8v >VGS V P= -4v

2.4
2 ID [ID<IDSSID IDSSID 0]

<

1 V GS (off)= VP = -3v
N MOS
IDSS= 2mA
VGS =0>V P ( )
4V
VDS=2v>0
N
VGS V P= 3v

ID<IDSS

2V
2V

( VGS=0 ID IDSS
ID<IDSS)

2.4

2
VGS = 0v >V P
VDS= 4v>3v

ID IDSS

6V

2V
2V

2.4
6
IDSS=4mA
VP= +2V

:P JFET
1K
VG
(10V ) 1V
9.1K 1K

VS 2 I D 2 K

VGS 1 2 I D
VGS 2
I D I DSS (1

VP

2.4
1 2I D 2
I D I DSS (1
)
2
2
2
I D (2 1 2 I D )
4 I D 13I D 9 0
9
I D 1mA I D mA ( VGS=3.5V>VP )
4
2. VDS 10V (3 2) 1mA 5V
VGS 1 2 1V

VGS 1 2 1 1V VGS ( off )

VDS 5V
<

VGS VGS ( off ) 1 2 1V

2.4
3.

2 I DSS
VGS
gm
(1
) 2ms
VGS ( off )
VGS ( off )

* g m 2ms

AV g m RL 6
Ri 2M 1K // 9.1K 2 M

RO 3K

The end. return

3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5


60

3.1

1.
( )
2. ,

3.

4.

3.2

.
I B V CE
I C ,

1 .

3.2
2.T
R3
Ro rce(1
) r ~ K
ce
rbe RB R 3

3.2
VCC VBE VCC
Ir

Rr
Rr
IC 2

IC 2
I C1 I r 2 I B I r 2
1

IC 2

1 I r

1 2

1 1

IC 2 I r

3.2

I C2 I C3 I C4

1(1 5)

Ir
1(1 5) 4

Ir = (Ucc-2Ube) /Rr

3.2
.
IOIR IR

IC 2

R1

Ir
R2

U CC U BE1
U CC
Ir

Rr R1
Rr R1

3.2
.

, ,
R
, R1=0
1
U T I E1
I E 2 (U BE1 U BE 2 )
ln
R2
R2 I E 2

* Io Ir
R2

3.2
.

I 0

3.3

,
,

3.3

3.3

1. Vi 0
0
Vo=0
UE= -UBE -0.7V
U E U EE U EE 0.7
R E I

RE
RE
I CQ1=I CQ2I EQ1=I EQ2=I
U CQ1=U CQ2=U CC-IR C

3.3
*
RC

: RW, RW

2.

Ui1=Uid1,Ui2=Uid2 Uid1=-Uid2

3.3
T1 iC1=IC1+IC
T2 iC2=IC2-IC
REE IEE,
R EEI EE
R EE
:

, R L
, 1/2RL

3.3

Rid=2rbe
Rid=2rbe
RW0,Rid=2[rbe+(1+)RW/2]
Rod= 2RC
Rod= RC

3.3

R 'L

Uod Uod1 Uod2

Aud= =
=
=
rbe
Uid
Uid1 Uid2

Uod 1 Uod 1 1
Aud () Uid 2Uid 1 2 Aud

Uod 2 Uod 1
1
Aud ( )

Aud
Uid
2Uid 1
2

RW0 Avd

RL

RW
rbe (1 )
2

3.3
3.

: Ui1=Uic1
Ui2=Uic2 = Uic1
T1 iC1=IC1+IC
T2 iC2=IC2+IC
REE

3.3
, 2REE
.

, Rl

3.3

U OC U OC1 U OC 2
Auc

0
U ic
U ic

U OC1 U OC 2

Auc ()
U ic
Ui
RC
RC
Auc ()

rbe 1 2 RE
2 RE

3.3
: REE>RC |AVC |<1

: T ,

REE
4. K CMR

3.3

,
:

K CMR

Aud

Auc

dB K CMR

Aud
20 lg
(dB)
Auc

K CMR
: Auc=0 KCMR
80 120dB

K CMR

Aud ( ) RL R E

Auc ( )
rbe RC

3.3
K CMR R EE, R EE
I C r be K CMR
R EE
VEE

:
r be
A VC

3.3
5.

Vi1 Vi2
U i1 U i 2 U i1 U i 2
U i1

U id 1 U ic1
2
2
U i2

(U i1 U i 2 ) U i1 U i 2

U id 2 U ic 2
2
2

3.3

Avc 0
VO1 Avd 1Vid Avd (Vi1 Vi 2 )

VO1 Avd 1Vid Avc ( )Vic

VO 2 Avd 2Vid Avc ( )Vic
*

3.3

VBE=0.7V

V CQ1 V BQ1 I CQ1

I CQ3 V CEQ1

3.3

2K
VBQ 3
(6V ) 4V
1K 2 K
4V VBE (6V )
I CQ 3
1.3mA
1K
I CQ1 6 3.3 0.65 3.86V
I

I CQ 3

CQ 3

0.65mA

VCQ1=6-3.3x0.65=3.86V
VCEQ1 VC VE 3.86 (0.7V ) 4.56V
-4+0.7 ~ 3.86V
VB3<Vic<Vc1
ic<3.86V
T1 T2 >V-3.3V<V
C1
T3
<VB3

3.3

iE 1 Is(e

uBE1 / UT

iE 2 Is(e

uBE 2 / UT

1) Ise

uBE1 / UT

1) Ise

uBE 2 / UT

iE 2
iE 1
I iE 1 iE 2 iE 1(1 ) iE 2(1 )
iE 1
iE 2
uid
uid
iC 1 iC 2 I th(
) uo RcI th(
)
2UT
2UT

3.3

* , V OM=I EER C
, V OM1
V OM2=1/2 I EER C

100 3-18
1. I EE
,
V id 0
I CQ1 =I CQ2 =1/2 I EE

3.3

2. |V id|V T(26mv)

3. |V id|4V T(100mv) ,
I C1,I C2

4.
R

3.3
R B R,R B

3.3
.

3.4

3.4

1.

2.

T1 T2

T3

3.4

3.
4.

IC

-IC
IC

2IC

T3 T4
T1 T2

U0=2ICRL

3.4

1 VBE ( on ) 0.3V
50 rbb 300
ICQ3 ICQ5 VCEQ2
VCEQ5 Vo
Vo
Aud
Vi
Rid
Ro

3.4

6 0.3
1K

1mA I 3
I 4 2mA
I 4
4.7 1
500

1
I CQ1 I CQ 2 I CQ 3 1mA
2
3 0.3
I CQ 5
1mA
2.7 K

VCEQ 2 10V 3V (0.3) 7.3V

Vo=0 VCEQ 5 (10V 2.7 K 1) 7.3V
rbe1 rbe 2 rbe 5

26mV
300 (1 )
1.6 K
1mA

3.4

VO VO VO1
6 K
RL
Avd

23.5
Vi VO1 Vi
rbe5 (1 )2.7 K 2(rbe1 5.4 K )

RL 3K //[ rbe5 (1 )2.7 K ] 3K

R id 2[rbe 5.4 K ] 14 K

RO 6K
0~2mA
0mA
VCQ=7V
V C max 10V

2mA V C min 10 2 3 4V

3.4

2.

T1 T2
______

T6
T4
______

T3__________
T5 T11

T7~T10
__________
R
_________________

3.4

T4
___________

1 _____
_____
2

Theend.return

3.5

1.

2. ,

3.5

3.
4.

PCM
ICM
VBR(CEO)

3.5

.
OCL

3.5

RL
RL

3.5

iC1=Icm Sint

VCE1=VCC-Vcm Sint VCC-IcmRL Sint

Q 0,VCC

3.5

1.

3.5

2. PE
PE U CC (iC1DCU EE (iC 2DC

1/ Icmsint dt

=1 PEmax=4/ POmax =1.27

POmax
PE ,
PE 0

3.5

3.
2
U
1
O
1

PL
PL
2 RL
UO
2

1
2 U CC U O
PE
4 U CC 4
PE

RL

=1 m 78.5%
4

VCES
1
c 55 65

3.5

4.
PC

U CC U O 1 U O2
1
1
PC 1 PE PL

PC (U O )
2
2
RL 4 RL

2PC1,PC1 ,
2
U O U CC ,=0.636

PCm

U CC 2U CC 1 2U CC

RL 4

2
U
1
1
2 CC
RL
RL

PC1 1
=0.636

3.5

4.
PC
=0.636
PCm

PCmax

U CC 2U CC 1 2U CC

RL 4

0.2POmax

2
U
1
1
2 CC
RL
RL

3.5

5.

,
PCM,ICM,V(BR)CEO
,
1 ,NPN ,T2

VCC

VCEmax=VCC+VEE2VCC

3.5

V(BR)CEO2Ucc

2VCC V( BR ) CEO

VCC
ic max
I CM
RL
PC1max 0.2 Po max PCM

3.5

<1>,<2>
V(BR)CEO ICM

PL max

1
1
Vcm I cm V( BR )CE0 I CM
2
4

<3> PCM

PL max 5PCM

3.5

1.

2. VBE(on)
,
0,

Vi VBE ,

1.

3.5

CE CB
BE

NPN

PNP

3.5

NPN

PNP

3.5

ICEO1 T2
R1

2.

3.5

. --OT
1)

K VK=VCC/2
2)
PNP
C

VCCT1CRL

3.5

, C

T2
C T2

VCC VCC/2

3.5

. ---

T1 T2
RL
VCC/2

C8

C A

3.5

C8
T3 R8+R10
T3 R8+R10 //Ri
T3

VCC/2

3.5

C8
VC VA VBVA
VC VB RB 0 T3
R3 Ri>(R8+R10)

Vcc/2

The end .

return


4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4

4.1
.

or

A
F

4.1

xi<xi
xi>xi
xi=xi

4.1
.

4.1

1 |D| >1 Af<A Xi<Xi

(1+AF) Xi'<Xi

Xi
2 D=1+AF

Xf>>Xi

4.1
Xi=Xi+Xf

Xi 0
Xf Xi

3 |D| <1 , Xi=Xi+Xf.

4.1
.

4.1
1.

4.1

4.1

4.1
2.

Ii=Ii-If

4.1
3.
Vi=Vi-Vf

4.1
4
Vi=Vi-Vf

4.1
5.

4.1

1.

Xi<Xi

2
1.
,
2.
,

4.1
3.
,

4.

4.2
.
A

1.

AF>>1, Af=1/F

F Af

4.2
2.
:
Io/Vi
Vo/Vi

4.2
.

4.2

1+AF ,
1+AF
f =(1+AF)f

4.2
.

,
,
,

(1+AF)
(1+AF)

4.2

4.2

4.2
1
e3e1 Rf
2
c3b1

3 IC3

4.2

4

, Rif Vi
,
, Rif Ii
,

4.3
.
Avfs,

4.3
If=Ii

IsIi

4.3
.

4.3
.

4.3
.

4.3

* If Vs
Vf Vi

4.4
,

,
,
,
,
,

4.4

1.

A(j)= A(j)/[1+ A(j)F(j)],

A(j)F(j)

4.4
A(j)F(j)= -1 , Af(j)=

A(j)F=-1

4.4

() = A()F<1
A()F=1(or 0dB)
|()|

<

2.
, ,

, , ,
. ,

4.4
A()F=1 |()|
180 , 180 ()
45
A()F=1 |()| 135

()= A()F
1(0dB), 0dB
10dB
()= A()F -10dB

4.4

A()F=1 A()=1/F
20 lgA()=20lg(1/F)
|()|<

4.4
1 ,
A( jf )
F=0.1
(1

F
20lg(1/F)=20dB

10 4
jf
jf
jf
)(1 )(1
)
1
10
100

4.4
2. AvI=80dB
a.1 2=101 3=102 F=0.01
b.1=2 3=101

a.
F=0.01
45

b.

4.4

4.4

,F
, F
, ,

, Wp1 Wp2
, -20dB/+
45 , F

4.4
,
F=0.1
1.
2.
3. F 1

Wp1

4.4
Wp1=1/R1C1
Wp2=1/R2C2
Wp3>10Wp2
R1C1
C1+C1/ Wp1R1
Wp1=1/R1(C1+C) C
( )

A*Wp1=Af*Wp2=>Wp1=Wp2/AF

4.4
Wp1=Wp2/AF
F
Wp
3 0db -20dBH
F
F=1 Wp=Wp2/A

4.4

105
A( j )
.
j
j
j
(1 5 )(1 7 )(1 8 )
(1)
10
10
10

(2) F=0.01
45
(3) Fmax
Afmin
(4) F=0.01
fH fH2
R=100K C=?

4.4
(1) AI=105
fH=105/2=15.9KH2
(2) F=0.01
>135o

(3) Fmax 0.001

1
20 lg( ) 60dB
F

Af min 1000

4.4
7

10

p2
4

10
rad / s
(4). p1
5
Af 10 0.01

1
C C

1000 pf
105 10 4
R p1
1
1
C
5 5 100 p
R p1 10 10

C 900 p

10 4
f H1
1.59kHz
2
7

fH 2

10

1.59 MHz
2


1.


2.


Vo
If
Ii I s
Rf
RsVo
Vs I s Rs
Rf

Vo R f
Avfs

Vs
Rs


3.

VO

If
Ii I S
Rf

VO

( R f // Re 3 )V0
Re 2 ( R f // Re 3 )

R f // Re3
1
If

VO
R f Re 2 ( R f // Re3 )


R f // Re 3
RS
VS I S RS

VO
R f Re 2 ( R f // Re3 )

R f Re 2 R f // Re 3
VO
Avfs

VS
RS
R f // Re 3


VO I C RL

R4 I C
If
Ii I S
R5 R4

R4 RS I C
VS I S RS
R5 R4

VO RL ( R5 R4 )
Avfs

VS
R4 RS


5.

R3VO
Vf
Vi
R5 R3
VO R5 R3

Avf
Vi
R3

R3VO
Vf
Vi
R4 R3

VO R3 R4
Avf

Vi
R3


7.


ReVO
Vf
Vi
Re R f

VO Re R f
Avf

Vi
Re
* Rs
RL


8.

VO I C RL

Vi V f I C R6

VO
RL
Avf

Vi
R6


9.


VO
If
Rf 1

VO

( R f 1 // R f 3 )VO
R f 2 ( R f 1 // R f 3 )

( R f 1 // R f 3 )VO
1

I f I S
R f 1 R f 2 ( R f 1 // R f 3 )

( R f 1 // R f 3 )VO
RS
VS I S RS

R f 1 R f 2 ( R f 1 // R f 3 )

R f 1 R f 2 R f 1 // R f 3
VO
Avfs

VS
RS
R f 1 // R f 3

1.


2.


3.


4.


5.


6.


7.


8.


9.


10 .


11 .


12 .


13 .


14 .

The end

return

A(jw)=A(w)*ej(w)
A(w) (w)

5-1

( )

( )

5-1

, f

5-1

1. AI I
2.

A(fH)=AI/
A(fL)=AI/
3. f0.7=fH-fL=BW
4. GBW= AIf0.7

5-1

AuI

5-1

5-1
(W1 )

5-2
.

1 f fT

f ---
fT----

5-2
IC=(gm-jwCbc)Vbe

5-2

3 W>>W
4 (W) (W)=1

WT

5-2
WT=0W=gmrbe/rbecbe= gm/cbe
WT ICQ gm=38.5 ICQ

ICQ WT

2.f

W=(1+0)w

W<<WT<W

5-2

1.
(1)

5-2

Z1 Z2

5-2
<2>
C

bc

C bc 1/WCbc
Cbc
A=Vo/Vbe= - gmVbeRL/Vbe= -gmRL

5-2
RL=Rc//RL
Y1=jwCb'c[1-A]=jwCM1
Y2=jwCb'c[1-1/A]=jwCM2
CM1=(1+gmRL)*Cb'c=gmRL'Cb'c
CM2=Cb'c[1+1/(gmRL')]=Cb'c
1/wCb'c>>RL CM2
Ct=Cb'e+CM1=Cb'e(1+Cb'c/Cb'e*gmRL)
=Cb'e(1+WTCb'cRL)=DCb'e

5-2
D -

Cbc

Cbe D
2
(1)

5-2
AVSI= -RL'/(Rs+rbb+rb'e) , Ct=Cb'e+(1+gmRL)Cbc
Rt= (Rs+rbb)//rb'e
Wp= WH = 1/RtCt rad/s, fH = WH/2 Hz
C
WH
GBW=/AVSI*fH/
GBW

5-2

<2>
A. fh GBW
rbb Cbc WT
B. fH Rs

C. RL AVSI D fH
RL AVI fH

5-3

A(WH)=AI/

5-3
. ----
VBE=0.6V
Cb'c1=8.5P,
Cb'c2=5.6P
gm1= gm2=0.2s,
rbb'=60
Cb'e1=Cb'e2=100P
rb'e1= rb'e2=500

4V
2.9V

1
2 AVSI fH

5-3
(1) IC1=IC2=2.3V/0.47=5mA
VCEQ1=3.4-2.3=1.1V
VCEQ2=12-5*1-3.4=3.6V
(2) AVSI = -Ri2/(Rs+rbe1)* RC/rbe2
= -RC/(Rs+rbe1)= - 97
Ri2 = rbe2/(1+2)
(3) Ri2=rbe/(1+)=5.6 =gmrb'e=100
Ct1= Cb'e1+Cb'c(1+gmRL1')
= 100+8.5(1+0.2*5.6)= 118Pf
Rt1= (Rs+rbb')rb'e/(Rs+rbb'+rb'e)= 0.257k
fH = 1/ 2RtCt = 5.2MHz

5-3
(4) , Rc=1k
Ct=Cb'e+gmRL'Cb'c=1800P
fH=1/ 2RtCt =0.34MHz
(5) : RL'
fH

*

5-3

. ----

=100 ,VBE(on)=0.8
rbb'=64 , Cb'c=0.4P
WT=25.67*109rad/s
: (1)Q
(2)AVSL
(3)fH

5-3
(1) IBQ=(10-0.8V)/(740k+(1+)1.8k)=10A
Ic1=1mA Ic2=2mA
VCEQ1=10-1.8=8.2V VCEQ2=10-2*1.5=7V
(2) rbe1=64+(1+)26mv/1=2.69k rb'e1=2.6k
rbe2=64+(1+)26mv/2=1.38k rb'e2=1.3k
RL1'=1.8k//rbe2=0.78k
gm2=38.5Ic2=77ms gm2=/rb'e2=77ms
Cbe=gm/WT=3Pf
AVS1= (1+)RL1'/(RS+rbe1+(1+)RL1') =0. 96
AV2 = -Rc/rbe2 = -145
A = A A = -139

5-3
(3) Rs'=R01=1.8K//[(RS+rbe1)/(1+)]=1.8k//36=36
Rt= (Rs'+rbb'2)//rb'e2=93
Ct= cb'e+(1+gm2RL2')Cb'c=64.6P
fH= 1/(2RtCt)=26.5MHZ
(4) CC
Rt=(RS+rbb')//rb'e2=(1000+64)//1300=585
fH=4.2MHZ
(5)
RS'
f H
---
--- fH

5-3

1 :

A=105
=100*0.51=51rad/s

5-3
2 AI=100dB

wp1=wp2=100rad/s

? ?

?
A(jw)=105/(1+jw/100)2
=0.64*100=64rad/s

5-3
3 . A(jw) =1014/(jw+105)(jw+107)
=100/(1+jw/105)(1+jw/107)

5-3
4. A(jw)=108/(jw+100)2
A(jw)=104/(1+jw/100)2

The end .

return

6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6

6.1

.
Avd , Rid , KCMR
, Ro 0 , 0

V O Avd
Vid=V+-V V+==V

6.1
Rid I+ = I- =0

2.
:
V+ = V_

I=0

V += V -

6.2
.
V+=VI=0

U O I F F G=I F/U O
R1=Rf Vo = - Vs ARF=1/FG =-R F
----- AVF=UO/US= UO/ISR 1
=-R F/R 1

6.2
.

* Rf=0, R1

Avf = 1
------

6.3

I1+ I2 = If

6.3
.
( )
Vs1 :

Vs2 :
Vo =Vo1+Vo2
* R2=R1, R3=Rf

----

6.3

6.3

6.3

.
1
Rf

Vs

id=ISeVD/VT

6.3

2.

3.

6.4
.

6.4
.
1.
(a)

(b)

6.4
2.
(a)

(b)

6.4

1

:
W1<W2

6.4

:W1>W2

2.

6.4
.
1.

2.

6.5


.
1.V/V

2.V/I

V/I

6.5

R1R3=R2R4

6.5
3.I/V
a
Vo = 2IDR

6.5
4 I/I

IL=Is-I1

VA= - IsRf

6.5

6.5

Vs>0 , Vo>0,
D Vo=Vs

Vs<0 , Vo<0,
D Vo=0

6.5
D
D2
Vs<0 D1

Vs>0 , Vo<0, D1 D2 ,
Vo'=Vs, Vo=0
Vs<0 , Vo>0, D1 , D2 ,
Vo= - (10k/10k)Vs = - Vs

6.5

6.5
2. --------
US

D2

R/2
D1 U02

UO

Vs>0 D1 D2
U02=-US ;U0=-US+2US=US
Vs<0 D2 D1
U02=-US

6.5
3

Vs>Vc , D
A1 C
Vs<Vc , D C
A2

6.5
3

1 Vo

2 VoVz1+VD Vo-(Vz2+VD)
Vo


6.6

Vi>VR , Vo = Vomin = -Vcc

Vi<VR , Vo = Vomax= +Vcc

Vi=VR ,


6.6

1
2

V+=V


6.6


6.6

5.


6.6

V+=V

V+=0 V+=V-


6.6

----

1 Vi V-<V+ Vo


6.6

Vi VH ,
Vo Vomax Vomin

2 Vi V->V+ Vo

Vi VL
Vo Vomin Vomax


6.6

(3) V=VH-VL
*

----

----
V

:Io

: VCA I l R1

VAB VAC I 0 R2
R1
I i R1 I 0 R2 I 0
Ii
R2


2 Vo Vi
R4
V0
: V02
R3 R4
Vi
V02
I1
I2
R1
R2
I1 I 2

Vi
V02
R4

Rb

R1
R2 R2 ( R3 R4 )

R2 ( R3 R4 )
V0
Vi
R1 R4


4 VZ 1 3.4V
VZ 2 7.4V
0.6V
1. Vi
V+ <V_ Vo= -8V
30
10
V
Vi
VO V
10 30
10 30
3
1
Vi (8V ) 2V Vi 5.3V
4
4


2. Vi
V+ <V_ Vo= -8V
3
1
Vi (4V ) 2V Vi 1.3V
4
4

15
V 2
(15V ) 5V
15 30

V01 V

2V 5V
i

V 2.5V
i
10

V (1 )V 2V
01
i
10 i

Vi

Vo1

Vo=6V


6 VCES=0.6V
Vim
Po
Pdc Pc1 c
Pc1max

10 K
V
V 10V
A
i
1K i

VCC
0.6 2.4V
V A Vcm
2

V 0.24V
im

VCC
(
VCES ) 2
1 2
P
0.36W
o 2
RL

2 VCC Vcm
P

0.57W
dc 2 RL

VCC
V
VCES 2.4V
cm
2


( Pdc Po ) 2
P
0.105W
c1
2

Po

63.2 %
Pdc

Po max

VCC 2
(
)
1 2

0.56W
2 RL

PC1max 0.2 Po max 0.112W


7
R=100K C=10uF
t=0~t1(1s)
S a
t= t1(1s) ~t2(3s)
S b ;
t>t2(3s) , c
15V
Vc(0)=0 Vo(t)


1 . t=0 ~1S Vc(0)=0
Vo=0
2. t=1~3s

S b C

Vi
1 3
vo
vi dt vc (1)
(3 1) vc (1)

RC 1
RC
2

2 0 4V
3
6
100 10 10 10


3. t>3s C
1 tx
Vo
vi dt vc (t 2 )

RC t2
(3V )(t x 3) 4 3(t x 3) 4 15V

t x 9.33s

return

The end .