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1. An experiment requires the use of a lab apron, goggles, and insulated mitts or beaker tongs. The
purpose of these safety items is primarily to protect against
2. Which of these would be BEST to measure 12.6mL of liquid ethanol?
a. 50mL Beaker
b. Triple Beam Balance
c. 25mL Graduated Cylinder
3. Which of the following can NOT be used to measure volume?
a. Balance
b. Beaker
c. Graduate Cylinder
4. Which of the following statements describes a difference between a chemical change and a
physical change in a substance?
5. A sample liquid is cooled from 150C to 30C, causing the liquid to change into a solid. Which
of the following has occurred?
a. Chemical composition has changed
b. A physical change has occurred

The Building Blocks of Matter:


Atoms and Elements
-

++ +
+ + +
+
+

https://youtu.be/R1RMV5qhwyE?t=18s

Atoms are. . .
Basis of all _____
_____ part of a single
element that retains the
properties of the element

Parts of an Atom
________
made up of Protons and Neutrons
Protons
have a ______charge(+)

Neutrons
have a ______ charge

__________ _________
area around nucleus where Electrons
are found
Electrons
have a _______ charge(-)

Why are elements different from each


other?
Atoms of different elements contain
different numbers of ________
Example
______= 8 protons
Colorless gas at room temperature

_________= 11 protons
Silvery soft metal at room temperature

Periodic Table organizes elements


and provides information

Protons (+)
__________________
particles
Help make up the
_______ of the atom
Help identify the atom
(could be considered an
atoms DNA)
Equal to the _____
______ of the atom
Contribute to the ____
______
Equal to the number of
electrons

++ +
+ + +
+ +
-

Neutrons
-

++ +
+ + +
+ +
-

Neutral particles;
have no electric
charge
Help make up the
_________ of the
atom
Contribute to the
atomic mass

Electrons (-)
___________ charged
particles
Found in orbits/levels;
each orbit/level can hold
a maximum number of
electrons ( 1st = 2, 2nd = 8, 3rd =

++ +
+ + +
+ +
-

8 or 18, etc)

Equal to the number of


________
Involved in the formation
of _______ ________

The Atoms Center


Protons and neutrons are grouped together to
form the center or nucleus of an atom.

+ +
-

Notice that the electrons are not apart of the nucleus

Numbers on the
Periodic Table
11

Na
22.990
sodium

_______ _______
Number of _______ in
a single atom of this
element
Equal to the number
of _________ in a
single atom of this
element

Atomic Number
The number of _________ in the nucleus of an atom
-

+
++

Numbers on the
Periodic Table cont.
11

Na
22.990
sodium

__________ _______
Average mass of all
protons and neutrons
in an atom

___________ _________
Atomic Mass rounded
to the nearest whole
number
Number of ______ +
________ one atom

Mass Number
The total number of protons and neutrons in an atoms nucleus
Expressed in ______ _________ _______ (amu)
Each proton or neutron has a mass of 1 amu

+
++
-

11

Na
22.990
sodium

Symbol of the
______

Name of the
________

Remember:
Atomic # = Proton # = Electron
#
Mass #
- Atomic #
Neutron Number

Practice

Atomic # =

Atomic # =

Atomic Mass =

Atomic Mass =

Mass # =

Mass # =

# protons =

# protons =

# neutrons =

# neutrons =

# electrons =

# electrons =

Bohr Model of an Atom


First model to have a
________ with protons
and neutrons
Shows
Electrons
located in ______
______ around
the nucleus
______ _________
Electrons in the
energy level
farthest from
the nucleus

Bohr Model of an Atom


Maximum number of electrons per
energy level

Practice

Exit Ticket: What is this element?


Atomic number =
Atomic mass =
Mass number =
# Protons =
# Neutrons =
# Electrons =
# Valence electrons =
Name of element =
Symbol of element =

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