Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
PRESENTED BY:
FATHIMA HIBA
NEIL JOSE
VISHNU K
AYISHA MUFEEDA
NADASHA NASARIN
GUIDED BY:
Mr. SEHLE BASHEER
Asst. Professor
Dept. of Civil
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
LITERATURE REVIEW
OBJECTIVES
METHODOLOGY
DATA COLLECTED
WORK TO BE DONE
INTRODUCTION
PETE: Polyethylene terephthalate, commonly abbreviatedPET,PETE is the most
common thermoplasticpolymerresin of thepolyesterfamily and is used infibersfor
clothing,containersfor liquids and foods,thermoformingfor manufacturing, and in
combination with glass fiber for engineeringresins .
Sustainable Material: Sustainableproducts are those products that provide
environmental, social and economic benefits while protecting public health and
environment over their whole life cycle, from the extraction of raw materialsuntil the final
disposal.
Biphenyl: Biphenyl is an organic compound that forms colorless crystals. It is a chemical
found in reusable plastic bottles.
The Three R's: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. The three R's - reduce, reuse and recycle - all
help to cut down on the amount of waste we throw away. They conserve natural
resources, landfill space and energy. Three R's save land and money communities must
use to dispose of waste in landfills.
Background:
The use of empty vessels in construction dates back to ancient
Rome, which had structures with empty amphorae embedded in
concrete. This was not done for aesthetic reasons, but to lighten
the load of upper levels of structures, and to reduce concrete
usage.
Terraces on Monte
Testaccio
The alternative
solution
We shall be using plastic in a way for which no additional energy is required and does not
contribute to pollution.
when we reuse junk, we are helping to save the obtained energy which would otherwise
be wasted.
Our project not only focuses on the financial aspect but also the environmental aspect.
It has been proven that the use of plastic bottles as innovative materials for building can
be a proper solution for replacement of conventional materials.
The use of PET bottles has been considered not only for exterior walls but also for the
ceiling of the building.
But none of them has done any investigation concerning the strength
and structural behavior of the PET bottles as masonry.
Type of soil used: First the type of soil used to fill the bottles may
have an influence on the strength of the PET bottle masonry.
Through this project we shall also find:
the key and positive characteristics of this product and the benefits
obtained by using it in building. It also intends to compare the
characteristics of some construction materials such as brick and
concrete block with bottle wall .
It also intends to compare the strength of the three cubes of plastic
bottles of same size with different arrangements of bottles.
LITERATURE REVIEW
JOURNAL NAME
APPLICATION OF
PLASTIC BOTTLE
AS A WALL
STRUCTURE FOR
GREEN HOUSE
AUTHOR
MARDIHA
MOKHTAR
DATE
APRIL 2015
FINDINGS
STRENGTH OF
PET BOTTLES
FILLED WITH
SAND IS OVER
THE MINIMUM
PERMISSIBLE
STRENGTH
STANDARD OF
PWD.
PLASTIC BOTTLES
CAN REPLACE
BRICKS IN
CONDITION OF
THERMAL
COMFORT .
A STUDY OF
AFFORDABLE
CONSTRUCTION
[BY USING PET
BOTTLES]
KRATIKA
KUMAWAT
JUNE 2016
BOTTLE WITH
SAND/MUD CAN
BE USED AS A
SOLID,
EVERLASTING
BRICK.
PROVIDE
ECOFRIENDLY
ENVIRONMENT BY
BOTTLE
CONSTRUCTION.
FLEXIBILITY, TIME
OF EXECUTION
ETC ARE MORE
THAN
BRICKCONSTRUTI
ON.
CONSTRUCTION
ON PLASTIC
BOTTLE IS 20
TIMES STRONGER
THAN BRICK
CONSTRUCTION.
SOLUTION TO
WORLD WIDE
PROBLEM OF
BOTTLE
GARBAGE.
PROVIDE
THERMAL
COMFORT IN LOW
COST HOUSING .
ECOARCHITECTURE
PET BOTTLE
HOUSES
SHILPI
SAXENA
DECEMBER
2013
RESULTS SHOULD
BE DISSEMINATED
TO RESIDENTS IN
THE AREA, SO
THAT THE
TENANTS CAN
IMPLEMENT
CHANGES
THEMSELVES
WITHOUT HAVING
TO HIRE
BUILDERS TO
PROVIDE MORE
THERMAL
COMFORT TO
HOMES .
EXPLORING THE
ARULMALAR
CURRENT
RAMARAJ
PRACTICE OF
POST CONSUMER
PET BOTTLES &
INNOVATIVE
APPLICATION AS A
SUSTAINABLE
BUILDING
MATERIALS -A
WAY AHEAD
SOLID WASTE AS
A POTENTIAL
CONSTRUCTION
MATERIAL FOR
COST EFFECTIVE
MAY 2012
SEPTEMBER
2014
GLASS BOTTLES
DURABILITY &
STRENGTH TO
OVERALL
CONSTRUCTION
PROVIDE
EVIDENCE FOR
COST BENEFIT,
STRUCTURE
&POTENTIAL OF
PGM WASTE AS
CONSTRUCTION
MATERIAL.
CAN TACKLE THE
PROBLEMS OF
SLUMS AS WELL
AS WASTE
MANAGEMENT.
LABOUR COST
CAN SAVED,
BECAUSE LITTLE /
NO SKILLS ARE
REQUIRES FOR
BUILDING.
Bottle bricks of
sustainability
Rupali Goud
October 2014
Bottle bricks
create a
sustainable, ecofriendly and bullet
proof building
block.
Low
cost,abundent,no
n brittle, able to
absorb abrupt
shock
load,bioclimatic,r
e-usable,need
less construction
material and easy
to build.
Compacted sand
inside a bottle is
20 times stronger
than brick.
PET Bottles as
sustainable
building material:
a step towards
green building
construction
Aditya sing
rawat
August 2014
While baking of
brick there is a
major issue of
carbon emission
which is
negligible in using
PET bottles.
PET bottles
generally have a
durability of over
300 years which
is more as
compared to
standard brick.
Cost of
construction in,
bottle brick is
more economical
than standard
brick.
Compressive
strength of bottle
brick is nearly
equal than that of
Standard brick.
Cost effective,
energy efficient,
commercially
feasibleavailable.
using PET bottles
is alsoa bioclimati and, thus
we can say that it
is a green
construction.
Investigating the
application of
waste plastic
bottle as a
construction
material
Aditya Raut
March 2015
INVESTIGATING
THE APPLICATION
OF PLASTIC
BOTTLE AS A
SUSTAINABLE
MATERIAL IN THE
BUILDING
MOJITABA
VALINEJAD
JANUARY 2013
PLASTIC BOTTLE
CAN BE USED IN
CONSTRUCTION
OF WALLS, ROOF
ETC .
REUSING THE
PLASTIC BOTTLE
AS BUILDING
MATERIAL HELPS
IN SAVING
BUILDING
EMBODIED
ENERGY.
REDUCING CO2
EMISSION IN
MANUFACTURING
CEMENT BY
REDUCING % OF
CEMENT USED.
BIO CLIMATIC IN
DESIGN .
REDUCING
ENVIRONMENTAL
DEGRADATION
LIGHT WEIGHT IN
STRUCTURE.
WASTE PLASTIC
BOTTLES
OFFERING
INNOVATIVE
BUILDING
MATERIALS WITH
SUSTAINABLE
APPLICATION
DR.PRATIMA A
PATEL
JUNE 2016
PLASTIC BOTTLES
HAVING GREATER
STRENGTH THAN
BRICK.
BEST
OPTIMISATION IN
ENERGY
CONSUMPTION OF
REGION.
COST
COMPRESSION
BETWEEN BOTTLE
WALL IS
ROUGHLY HALF
THAN
CONVENTIONAL
BRICK MASONARY.
OBJECTIVES
To evaluate the possibility of recycling waste plastic PET bottles.
To test and compare the compressive strength of wall constructed by
bottle brick and conventional brick
To check the durability of bottle brick
METHODOLOGY
The following sequences are maintained for constructing PETE
bottle blocks:
collect the waste plastic bottles from shops, waste collectors,
other possible resources
Bottles are filled with soil
Before that check the properties of soil such as plastic limit,
liquid limit, specific gravity, permeability sieve analysis etc...
Then conduct single bottle test with different type of sand and
PET bottles.
DATA COLLECTED
Different types of PET bottles
are collected.
The bottles are filled with local
available dry soil and wet soil.
Performed SINGLE BOTTLE
TEST on each type of bottle.
WORK TO BE DONE
Collect PET bottle and dry soil.
Collect nylon rope and material for framework.
Check the properties of filling material.
Form framework of 30x20x20 cm.
Fill soil in bottles. Connect the bottles by using nylon ropes.
Casting of blocks.
Keep the blocks for curing for a period of 7 days and 28 days.
THANK YOU