HYBRID

ELECTRIC
VEHICLE
PRESENTED
BY:ABHINAY KR
EEE,4TH YEAR

HYBRID VEHICLES
Any vehicle which combines two or more
sources of
power.
Examples:
Diesel electric
Petrol electric
Gasoline - electric

WHY HEV ?
Regenerative braking actually makes city

driving more economical than on the highway.

Fuel efficiency is greatly increased (twice).
Emissions are greatly decreased.
Dependency on fossils fuels can be
decreased.
Can be run on alternative fuels as well.

HEV MODEL

How HEVs Work

HEVs prolong charge on batteries capturing

KE via Regenerative Braking.

HEVs use ICE to generate Electricity by

spinning Electric Generator either to Recharge

or to feed power

HOW HYBRIDS
ELECTRICAL VEHICLE
(HEV) WORK?

BATTERY CONNECTED

CAR STARTS

BATTERY SUPPLY

Regenerative Braking

CLASSIFICATIONS
Parallel Hybrids
Series Hybrids
Power-split Hybrids

PARALLEL HYBRIDS

SERIES HYBRIDS

POWER SPLIT HYBRIDS

It combines both Series and Parallel Hybrids
Series hybrids tend to be more efficient at

lower speeds and parallel tend to be more

efficient at high speeds

Hence It is more efficient

HEV EFFIENCY
Three key factors:
Regenerative braking
Engine size
Vehicle weight & aerodynamic design

Engine size may be smaller than in a

conventional vehicle
Vehicle weight/aerodynamic design:

Built using special lightweight materials

Uses advanced aerodynamics to reduce drag

Advanced Technologies
Regenerative Braking
Electric Motor Drive/Assist
Automatic Start/ Shut Of

HEVs in Transportation

Increasing gasoline prices are making HEVs

very attractive to consumers.

HEVs are already available today and their
use will become more widespread as
production picks up.

ADVANTAGES
Reduced fuel consumption
Excellent mileage
HEV is able to operate nearly twice as efficiently as traditional internal

combustion vehicles
Lighter batteries than electric vehicles
Regenerative braking system stores electrical energy in Batteries
Uses less fuel to recharge batteries

DISADVANTAGES
Low Power Engine
High Initial Cost
Difficult Maintenance

CONCLUSION
So, the HEVs have more efficiency, Low Fuel

Economy, High Reliability and Less Air

Pollution.
Optimum Utilization of these Vehicles will

yield in good Results, especially Reduction of

pollution.

THANKYOU