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ALADAD, GREMERSON
BESAS, RENZ CHRISTOPHER
CAINGLET, JANINE
CASTIL, JUNDY
SHAFT?
Rotating machine element that transmits power.
3
3
Shaft Design
Consists of the determination of the
correct shaft diameter to ensure
satisfactory strength and rigidity when
the shaft is transmitting power under
various operating and loading
conditions.
Shaft design
Shaft design in pure bending
Where:
W=resultant force in contact
Wt=tangential component of force
Wr=radial component of force which
cause bending
Wr=Wt tan
Nominal stresses
For bending
Where:
2.
Nominal stresses
For bending
Where:
Sm=mean shearing stress
Sa=alternating shearing stress
I=moment of inertia of the cross-sectional area
c=distance of an element of an area from the neutral axis
Vertical shear
Where:
V = Vertical Shear (lb)
A = Area of the cross section ()
Stress-concentration factor
Torsional deflection
Where:
= Torsional Deflection (rad)
G = Modulus of Elasticity in Shear (psi)
J = Polar Moment of Inertia of the section ()
L = Distance (in)
T = Torque (in-lb)
1) For axial
4 Fa
a
d 2
is:
4 Fa
do2 di 2
I
d 3
32 M b d o
do 4 di 4
Tr 16T
xy
3
J d
16Td o
xy
4
4
do di
The ASME code equation for hollow shaft combines torsion, bending,
and axial loads by applying the maximum-shear equation modified by
introducing shock, fatigue, and column factor as follows:
do
16
s 1 K 4
do
16
s
Fa d o 1 K 2
kb M b
kt M t
k b M b 2 kt M t 2
Where:
K di do
d o shaft outside diameter, m
d i shaft inside diameter, m
kb combined shock and fatigue factor applied to bending moment
kt combined shock and fatigue factor applied to torsional moment
1
1 .0.0044 L k
y
L k 2
nE
for L k 115
for L k 115
Where:
n 1 for hinged ends or 2.25 for fixed ends and 1.6 for
ends partly restrained , as bearings.
k radius of gyration, m I A
19