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TANIN
Pendahulu
Tanin:an
senyawa fenolik larut air dengan
Tannins: Microscopy
Manfaa
t Pengkhelat
ion logam
Presipitasi
protein
Antioksidan
biologis
Classification of Tannins
Classification of Tannins
In higher plants, two groups of tannins are
generally distinguished, which differ by
their structure, as well as their biogenic
origin hydrolysable tannins and
condensed tannins.
Hydrolysable Tannins:
Tannins Ellagitannins
Gallotannins
Tannins - Properties
Water-soluble
Also soluble in dilute alkali, alcohol,
glycerol and acetone
Slightly soluble in other organic solvents.
Solutions precipitate heavy metals,
alkaloids, glycosides and gelatin.
Tannins - Properties
If a dilute ferric chloride solution is added to an
aqueous extract of hamamelis leaves
(containing both types of tannins), a blue colour
is produced which then changes to orangegreen as more ferric chloride is added.
Tanin
terhidrolisiskan
galotanin
elagitanin
Identifikasi tanin
terhidrolisiskan
Deteksi pendahuluan:
Ekstrak eter/etil asetat
Hidrolisis asam
Asam galat/asam elagat
KLT
HPLC
Tanin terkondensasi
Disebut juga golongan proantosianidin
Tanin terkondensasi
Asam
panas
Monomer antosianidin
Hydrolytic
agents
phlobaphenes
Tanin terkondensasi
Biosintesis protosianidin
Identifikasi tanin
terkondensasi
HPLC
fase diam: kolom Li Chrosorb RP-8
fase gerak: campuran air-metanol
ekstrak kasar harus dapat mengendapkan albumin
serum sapi jika ditambahkan ke dalam larutan 5 % dalam
air
Tannin Extraction
Tannins are extracted using water and
acetone.
acetone
Optimal yields are obtained from fresh
tissues or freeze-dried tissues.
Optimal yields are not obtained from dried
tissues (tannins are irreversibly combined
with other polymers)
To obtain pure
compounds, the
appropriate
chromatographic
techniques are used
(most often one of the
gel filtrations)
Followed by reversephase
chromatography (in
water and alcohol, or
water, alcohol and
acetone mixures)
Tambahkan aseton 70 %
Sonifikasi 30 40C
Sentrifuge dingin
Simpan supernatan
pada suhu 40C
Ekstraksi
tanin
Identifikasi tanin
total
Jaringan kering
Diserbuk halus
Ekstraksi 3X dengan metanol-air (1:1)
(0,1 ml pelarut/mg)
Rotavapor
Ekstrak kental
2. Kadar proantosianidin
ekstrak + n-butanol + HCl pekat 5 % panaskan absorbansi
= 545 nm (sianidin) dan = 560 nm (delfinidin)
3. Kadar elagitanin
0,5 ml ekstrak + 2,0 ml HNO2 0,1 M inkubasi 15 dalam
lingkungan N2 warna biru absorbansi = 600 nm
4. Kadar galotanin
0,5 ml ekstrak + 1,5 ml KIO3 12 % dalam metanol 33 % pada
150C absorbansi = 550 nm
1.
2.
3.
Pustaka