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Output equation
Pa = E Ia x 10 -3 = (p/A)(ZN/60) Iz A 10 -3
= {2 Bave ac x10-3 } D2 L n = Co D2 L n
Where, Co = output coefficient
Generator: Pa = (P/) (FW & Iron losses) ;
Motor:
i) Temperature rise()
depends on Q (losses),which in turn depends on ac. Allowable depends on insulating material used.
ii) Cooling coefficient (C)
is also proportional to the cooling coefficient;
a machine with a better ventilation has a lower C and then higher ac can be used.
iii) Operating voltage (V)
In high voltage machines, the slot space factor, Sf is less and so only smaller ac can be used. It also
depends on the shape of the conductors, circular or rectangular in cross section.
iv) Current Density ()
choice of depends on cooling; higher C higher value in the choice of ac.
Rotational losses :
i) Friction &windage
ii)Iron loss
a) Hysterises =Kh Bm^1.6 f
b) Eddy current loss =Ke Bm^2 f^2t^2
For the calculation of copper losses , the total length and area cross section of each
of the windings should be first calculated.