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MORTA, RN
(HIV)
WhatdoesHIVlooklike?
HIV Capsule
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HIV
HIV
2. Antibodies
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STATISTICS
GLOBAL STATISTICS2015
17 million people were accessing
antiretroviral therapy
36.7 million [34.0 million39.8 million]
people globally were living with HIV
2.1 million [1.8 million2.4 million] people
became newly infected with HIV
1.1 million [940 0001.3 million] people died
from AIDS-related illnesses
Department of Health
Development Bureau
2016: 25
ETIOLOGY
The world first became aware of AIDS
in the early 1980s.
Researchers arent sure exactly when
and how HIV developed.
The most likely theories assume that
HIV-1 was transmitted to humans
from chimpanzees sometime in the
early 20th century.
HIV Transmission
Requires:
1. Infected body fluid
AND
2. Entry into body
HIV Transmission
Three Most frequent ways to get
infected
1. Unprotected sexual intercourse
2. Injected Drug Use
3. From an infected mother to her infant.
Other, much more rare, ways to get infected
a. Blood Transfusions / Organ Transplant (1:600,000)
b. Health Care Setting
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9.WhatdoesAIDSstandfor?
A.Acquired
I.Immune
D.Deficiency
S.Syndrome
WHATISAIDS??
1.
SYMPTOMS
When HIV emerges from latency (the
period when someone with HIV shows
no signs of it) symptoms can include:
Dry, flaky skin (Xeroderma)
Chronic fatigue
Fever that comes and goes (Pyrexia)
Diarrhea that lasts more than a week
Heavy night sweats (Hyperhidrosis)
Rapid weight loss
Swollen lymph nodes
White spots on tongue, mouth & throat
DIAGNOSIS
To be tested for HIV you usually give a sample of blood, urine or
a swab of fluids from your mouth.
It is recommended that if you are sexually active or have
multiple partners you should be tested every 6 months.
TREATMENT
There is no cure for HIV. Antiretroviral therapy can reduce the presence of the
virus in the body, but can not eliminate it.
PROGNOSIS
The prognosis for
those with HIV is
improving with the
development of
antiretroviral drugs
that help reduce the
amount of HIV in the
blood to an
undetectable viral
load
PREVENTION
To prevent HIV transmission during sex you need
to use a condom.
HIV can be spread through vaginal, anal or oral
sex.
Open sores from STDs like herpes & syphilis
provide gateways for HIV to enter the body.
Gonorrhea & Chlamydia may weaken the skin &
mucous barriers that help prevent infection.
If you inject drugs, use a new sterile needle each
time to significantly reduce the risk of HIV
transmission.
FACTS
HIV is not airborne
and cannot be caught
by touching skin,
sweat or saliva.
You cannot get HIV
by holding hands or
sharing drinks.
Mosquito's do not
inject other peoples
blood when they bite
and so cant spread
HIV.
Website References
www.aids.gov
www.aidshealth.org
www.aidsmap.com
www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet
www.doh.gov.ph/sites/default/files/statistics/EB_HIV_Mar-AIDSreg2016.pdf
Graphics Russell Kightley
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