CONSTRUCTION

MANPOWER AND
SAFETY
Delos Reyes, Gladys
Taba, Hanna Liza
Baltazar, David Jayson
Cosme, Rexell
Rovira, Jerome

MANPOWER
Power
available from or
supplied by the
physical effort of
human beings.

SAFETY
Is the state of
being "safe" the
condition of being
protected
fromharmor other
non-desirable
outcomes.

LIST OF
MANPOWER
General Manager is responsible for
overseeing all administrative functions
in your business.
Project manager jobis to plan,
budget, oversee and document all
aspects of the specificprojectyou are
working on.
Supervisor In a fast paced environment
like production, the supervisor is an
integral part of the manufacturing
process.

 Quality Control Head -Quality

managers aim to ensure that the product
or service an organisation
Accountant extends to all the others, is
to prepare and examine financial records.
Civil engineerscreate, improve and
protect the environment in which we live.
They plan, design and oversee
construction and maintenance of building
structures and facilities

 Electrical Engineer-Evaluateselectricalsystems
Mechanical engineer produces specifications for,
design, develop, manufacture and install new or
modified mechanicalcomponents or systems
Heavy Equipment Operator Operates graders for
levelling and operates tractors to load materials
Leadman also called production supervisors or
foremen

 Clerks officeclerksmight answer phones,

filing, data processing, faxing, mailing etc..
Electricians Read blueprints or technical
diagrams. Install and maintain wiring, control,
and lighting systems.
Inspectelectricalcomponents, such as
transformers and circuit breakers.
Mechanic Their job title has often been
revised to automotive service technician

 Carpenters Follow blueprints and building

plans to meet the needs of clients. Install
structures and fixtures
Plumberis responsible for installing,
repairing and maintaining pipes
CementMasonsand Concrete Finishers
Smooth and finish surfaces of poured concrete
Painter Apply paint to surfaces. Mix, match,
and apply paint, varnish, shellac, enamel, and
other finishes

 Welder lay out, fit, and fabricate metal

components to assemble structural forms
Sand Blaster -Abrades surfaces of metal
or hard-composition objects to remove
adhering scale, sand, paint, grease, tar,
rust, and dirt.
Rigger -Assembles and
installsrigginggear. Registration or
licensing may be required.

 Machinists Set up and operate a

variety of machine tools to produce
precision parts and instruments
Labor Responsible for cleaning and
preparing construction sites for the
erection of structures and
buildings.

FACTORS
AFFECTING LABOR
PRODUCTIVITY

Overtime Scheduling
Morale and Attitude Spirit
Stacking of Trades
Joint Occupancy
Concurrent Operations

Absenteeism and Operations

Errors and Omissions
Start/Stop
Reassignment of Manpower
Late Crew Build-up
Crew Size Inefficiency

 Dilution of Supervision
Site Access
Logistics Insufficient or poor
material handling
Security Check
Ripple Effect

 Hazardous Work Area

Holidays
Weather and Season Changes

HAZARDS AND SOLUTION

Scaffolding
Fall protection
Excavations
Ladders
Head protection
Excavations
Hazard communication
Construction
Electrical

POTENTIAL HAZARDS FOR WORKERS

IN CONSTRUCTION INCLUDE:

Falls (from heights)

Trench
CollapseCollapse
Scaffold
Electric shock and arc flash/arc blast
Failure to use proper personal protective
equipmentmotion injuries
Repetitive

HAZARDOUS AND SAFETY

SCAFFOL
DING

HAZARDOUS AND SAFETY

FALL
PROTEC
TION

HAZARDOUS AND SAFETY

LADD
ER

HAZARDOUS AND SAFETY

HEAD
PROTECT
ION

SAFETY CHECKLIST
Personal
Protective
Equipment
(PPE)

ELECTRICAL
All electrical
tools
and
equipment
are
SAFETY
maintained in safe condition and
checked regularly for defects and
taken out of service if a defect is
found.
Work on new and existing
energized(hot)electrical circuits is
prohibited until all power is shut off
and grounds are attached.

Floor and Wall

Floor openings
(12 inches or more)
Openings
are guarded by a secured cover, a
guardrail or equivalent on all sides
(except at entrances to stairways).
Toe boards are installed around
the edges of permanent floor
openings (where persons may
pass below the opening).

Elevated
Surfaces

Material is piled, stacked or racked in a

way that prevents it from tipping,
falling, collapsing, rolling or spreading.
All elevated surfaces (beneath which
people or machinery could be exposed
to falling objects) have standard 4-inch
toe boards.

Hazard Communication
A list of hazardous substances
used in the workplace is
maintained and readily available
at the worksite.
There is an effective employee
training program for hazardous
substances.

Crane
Safety
Crane machinery and
other rigging
equipment is
inspected daily prior
to use to make sure it
is in good condition.

Forklifts
Forklifts are
inspected
daily for
proper
condition of
brakes,
horns,
steering,
forks and
tires.

Thank
you!!!