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Table of content :
Introduction
What Is Fluidization .
The Operation by which Fine
Solids are Transformed into
Fluid-Like State, through
Contact with the Gas or
Liquid.
Attrition
Compression
Impact
Shear
Smaller
Fixed
Bed Condition.
Fluidized Bed Condition.
Aggregative Bubbling.
Slugging Process.
Pneumatic Conveying.
Fluidized Operation
A time comes when the
drag force exerted by the
fluid become equal to the
gravitational force (due to
weight of particles) the
condition is known as
fluidization.
Aggregative bubbling:
Slugging Operation
Further
increasing
the
fluidization velocity pneumatic
transport starts and it is used
only for transportation not for
fluidization
reactions
other
wise catalyst will come out the
reactor tube.
larger processing
capacity then
other type of
reactors
gives a larger
production
One
Due
Because
The
Current
Acetone Recovery
Aniline
Aniline from Nitrobenzene
Ethanol from Butadiene
Polyethylene
Hydrogen from Steam
Coal Gasification
Styrenes from Hydrocarbons
Cracking of Methylcyclohexane
Maleic Anhydride
Maleic Anhydride from Benzene and Butylenes
Vinyl Chloride
Vulcanization of Rubber
flows up in bubble.
Mass transfer takes place in and out bubble,
Reactions takes place on the active sides of the
solid catalyst.
E.g.: Any reaction A
B
Mass Transfer of the products takes place through
the bubble.
All bubble are of same sizes.
Gas void fraction is nearly equal to void fraction
at minimum fluidization velocity.
In Wakes concentration of solid is maximum.
Factors:
Mass
transfer
Bubble residence time which is a function of
superficial velocity.
Rate of Reaction.