GBI 342

TAKSONOMI
TUMBUHAN
BERPEMBULUH

Drs. Endang Dayat, M.Si.

Drs. Didi Jaya Santri, M.Si.

GBI 341 TAKSONOMI TUMBUHAN BERPEMBULUH

Rosidae

Magnoliophyta :
Magnoliopsida

Liliopsida

GBI 341 TAKSONOMI TUMBUHAN BERPEMBULUH

Liliopsida: Overview

Rosidae

GBI 341 TAKSONOMI TUMBUHAN BERPEMBULUH

Rosidae

Liliopsida: Overview
Character

Magnoliopsida

Liliopsida

Cotyledons

Usually 2

Usually 1

Leaves

Often reticulate
veined

Often parallel veined

Vascular Cambium

Often present (ca.

50% woody)

Absent

Primary Vascular
Bundles

Arranged in a ring

Often scattered

Pollen

Various types

Monosulcate

Floral Parts

Often in 4s or 5s

Usually sets of 3

Root System

Primary and
adventitious

Adventitious only

GBI 341 TAKSONOMI TUMBUHAN BERPEMBULUH

Liliopsida: Overview

Rosidae

GBI 341 TAKSONOMI TUMBUHAN BERPEMBULUH

Rosidae

Liliopsida: Overview
Subclass

Features

Orders

Familie
s

Species

Alismatidae

Aquatics with archaic,

many-parted flowers

16

500

Arecidae

Specialized
inflorescences

5,600

Commelinid
ae

Mostly herbs with

reduced flowers

16

16,200

Zingiberidae

Epigynous herbs of the

tropics

3,800

Liliidae

Showy with petaloid

sepals

19

25,000

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Anak Kelas Alismatidae

4 orders, 16 families and about 500 species.

In terms of species diversity it is the smallest
subclass of the Magnoliophyta.
The 'basal' monocots
Aquatic adaptations

Rosidae

GBI 341 TAKSONOMI TUMBUHAN BERPEMBULUH

Bangsa Alismatales
Suku Limnocharitaceae

Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau

Rosidae

GBI 341 TAKSONOMI TUMBUHAN BERPEMBULUH

Bangsa Alismatales
Suku Alismataceae

Sagittaria sagittifolia L.

Rosidae

GBI 341 TAKSONOMI TUMBUHAN BERPEMBULUH

Bangsa Alismatales
Suku Alismataceae

Echinodorus palifolius (Nees & Mart.) J. F. Macbr.

Rosidae

GBI 341 TAKSONOMI TUMBUHAN BERPEMBULUH

Rosidae

Bangsa Hydrocharitatales
Suku Hydrocharitaceae

Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle

Eloedea canadensis Michx.

GBI 341 TAKSONOMI TUMBUHAN BERPEMBULUH

Bangsa Alismatales
Suku Hydrocharitaceae

Hydrocharis chevalieri (De Wild.) Dandy

Rosidae

GBI 341 TAKSONOMI TUMBUHAN BERPEMBULUH

Bangsa Hydrocharitales
Suku Hydrocharitaceae

Vallisneria americana Michx.

Rosidae

GBI 341 TAKSONOMI TUMBUHAN BERPEMBULUH

bangsa
Alismatales

Rosidae

suku
Limnocharitaceae
Alismataceae

Hydrocharitales

Hydrocharitaceae

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Rosidae

Anak Kelas Commeliniidae

Seven orders (with 16 families) that are phylogenetically aligned according to pollination
system.
The basal or archaic group, the Commelinales, shows floral adaptations associated with
entomophily (showy flowers with well developed corolla) whereas the more derived orders
are mostly anemophilous.
More than half of the ca. 15, 000 species of the Commelinidae are included within a single
family, the grass family or Poaceae (Gramineae) which, from both economic and
ecological points of view, is the most important family of flowering plants, at least from the
perspective of mammals and, more specifically, humans. (Eriocaulales, Restionales
(images), Hydatellales)

GBI 341 TAKSONOMI TUMBUHAN BERPEMBULUH

Anak Kelas Commeliniidae

Rosidae

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Rosidae

Bangsa Commelinidales
Suku Commelinaceae

Commelina diffusa Burm.f.

GBI 341 TAKSONOMI TUMBUHAN BERPEMBULUH

Bangsa Commelinidales
Suku Commelinaceae

Tradescantia spathacea Sw.

Syn: Rhoeo discolor (L'Hr.) Hance
Syn: Rhoeo spathacea (Sw.) Stearn

Rosidae

GBI 341 TAKSONOMI TUMBUHAN BERPEMBULUH

Bangsa Commelinidales
Suku Commelinaceae

Tradescantia zebrina var. Zebrina

Syn: Zebrina pendula Schnizl.

Rosidae

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Bangsa Eriocaulales
Suku Eriocaulaceae

Eriocaulon brownianum Mart.

Rosidae

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Rosidae