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Chapter Four
Discrete Random Variables
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McGraw-Hill/Irwin
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X xp( x)
All x
X2 ( x X ) 2 p ( x)
All x
X X2
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Example 4.7:
of
x, Radios
0
0.1323
1
0.2420
2
0.0050
3
0.1620
4 Variance
0.1805
2
5
X 0.89
0.1682
(1 2.1)2 (0.20) =
p(2) = 0.50
(2 2.1)2 (0.50) =
p(3) = 0.20
(3 2.1)2 (0.20) =
2
0.89 (5
0.2.1)
9434
(0.02) =
p(2) P(x=2)=
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4!
(0.1) 2 (0.9) 4-2 =6(0.1) 2 (0.9) 2 =0.0486
2!(4-2)!
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Mean
Variance
Standard deviation
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X = np
x2 = npq , q 1 - p
x = x2
e x
p(x) =
x!
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e -0.4 (0.4) 3
p(3) P(x = 3) =
= .0072
3!
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=0.4
x
0
1
2
3
4
5
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0.1
0.9048
0.0905
0.0045
0.0002
0.0000
0.0000
0.2
0.8187
0.1637
0.0164
0.0011
0.0001
0.0000
0.4
0.6703
0.2681
0.0536
0.0072
0.0007
0.0001
e -0.4 (0.4)3
p(3) P(x = 3) =
= 0.0072
3!
1.00
0.3679
0.3679
0.1839
0.0613
0.0153
0.0031
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Mean
X =
Variance
x2 =
Standard Deviation
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x = x2
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