MODEL

LEISA dan Mix Farming

LEISA
(low external input and sustainable agriculture)

LEISA
(low external input and sustainable
agriculture)
Low input farming systems a way to optimise
the management and use of internal production
inputs (i.e., on-farm resources) ... and to minimise,
wherever and whenever feasible and practicable, the
use of production inputs (i.e., off-farm resources),
such as purchased fertilisers and pesticides to lower
production costs, avoid pollution of surface and
groundwater, reduce pesticide residues in food,
reduce the farmers overall risk, and increase both
short- and long- term farm profitability - (Parr et al.
1990).

Animal Waste Management in Farm

Animal Waste
Treatment

Solid

Drying

Waste
Water

Products
Dried Manure

Fertilizer

Energy and Ash

Energy &
Fertilizer

Composting

Compost

Fertilizer

Liquid
Conposting

Liquid compost

Fertilizer

Methane
Fermentation

Biogas & Slurry

Energy &
Fertilizer

Combustion

Slurry

Use and Disposal

Activated Sludge
Process
Aeration

Discharge
Liquid Fertilizer

Fertilizer

LEISA
(low external input and sustainable
agriculture)

LEISA
(low external input and sustainable
agriculture)

Mix-Farming/
IFS (Integrated farming systems)/
Crop-Livestock-Systems

Mix-Farming/IFS (Integrated farming

systems)
Crop-Livestock-Systems
An integrated system is based on a holistic
approach to soil utilisation for agricultural
production, which aims to reduce the use of inputs
coming from outside the farming business (energy,
chemicals), whilst capitalising as fully as possible
on the natural resources used, and maximising
natural control processes.
On a farm or a group of farms, annual crops must be
combined as much as possible with perennial crops
(permanent pasture, orchards, woods, etc.) and animal
production (herbivores or monogastrics). It is the best
way of utilising animal manure and saving on mineral
fertiliser inputs. Mixed farming is a means of limiting
economic risks for a farmer and therefore of
alleviating the impact of yield and price fluctuations.

Mix-Farming/IFS (Integrated farming

systems)
Crop-Livestock-Systems
[sustainable livestock production
systems
] and by-products
1. Ternak memanfaatkan
crop waste
2. Fertilitas tanah baik (animal manure, urine)
3. Grazing (mengontrol gulma dan kesuburan tanah)
4. Pemeliharaan ternak (contoh: ternak perah) pada
ley-farming
systems or alley cropping: meningkatkan income
petani,
kesuburan tanah, dan sekaligus sebagai bentuk
promosi
green environment melalui penanaman tanaman
pakan
ternak (sesbania or leucaena) untuk makanan
ternak.
5. Sustainable use of natural resources
6. Pada wilayah yang memiliki sumber air yang baik,
itik dan
ayam dapat dipelihara secara integratif dengan

Kombinasi Ternak Ruminansia

dengan Tanaman
Tanaman
Kelapa

Sapi
Potong

Sapi
Perah

Domba

Kambing

Karet
Sawit

Hutan

Durian

Mangga

Salak

X
X

Jagung

Padi

Integrasi Ternak-Jagung
Teknologi
Proses &
Bioteknologi
Bahan
Baku Lain
Pakan
Daging
Telur
Daging

Susu
Biogas

Kotoran

Biogas

Pupuk

Jagung

Pasar

Limbah

Tanaman
Jagung
Jagung: Kadar air < 15% ; Aflatoksin < 50 ppm ; Kotoran 1%