DEFORESTATION

What Is Deforestation???
Deforestation is the clearance of naturally occurring forests
by logging
and burning. It can lead to many bad effect to the
global climate.
 Deforestation is a contributor to global warming, and is often
cited as one of the major causes of the enhanced greenhouse effect.
Tropical deforestation is responsible for approximately 20% of
world greenhouse gas emissions. According to
the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change deforestation,
mainly in tropical areas, could account for up to one-third of
total anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions.

Disregard or ignorance of intrinsic value, lack of ascribed value, lax

forest management and deficient environmental law are some of the
factors that allow deforestation to occur on a large scale. In many
countries, deforestation is an ongoing issue that is
causing extinction, changes to climatic conditions, desertification
and displacement of indigenous people.
 The removal of trees without sufficient reforestation has
resulted in damage to habitat, biodiversity loss and aridity. It
has adverse impacts on biosequestration of
atmospheric carbon dioxide.
 WHY???
There are many root causes of contemporary deforestation,
including corruption of government institutions, the inequitable
distribution of wealth, population
growth, and urbanization. Globalization is often viewed as
another root cause of deforestation, though there are cases in
which the impacts of globalization (new flows of labor, capital,
commodities, and ideas) have promoted localized forest
recovery.
In 2000 the United Nations Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO) found that ‘the role of population dynamics
in a local setting may vary from decisive to negligible’, and that
 Whereas deforestation was primarily driven by
subsistence activities and government-sponsored
development projects like transmigration.
By the 1990s the majority of deforestation was caused
by industrial factors, including extractive industries, large-
scale cattle ranching, and extensive agriculture.
 HE EFFECTS .
.
Atmospheric

Deforestation is ongoing and is shaping climate and geography.

Deforestation is a contributor to global warming, and is often cited as
one of the major causes of the enhanced greenhouse effect.
Deforestation may cause carbon stores held in soil to be released. Forests
are stores of carbon dioxode and can be either sinks or sources
depending upon environmental circumstances. , the incineration and
burning of forest plants to clear land releases large amounts of CO2,
which contributes to global warming.

Reducing emissions from the tropical deforestation and forest

degradation (REDD) in developing countries has emerged as new
potential to complement ongoing climate policies. The idea consists in
providing financial compensations for the reduction of greenhouse
gas (GHG) emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.
Hydrological
The water cycle is also affected by deforestation. Trees extract
groundwater through their roots and release it into the atmosphere. When
part of a forest is removed, the trees no longer evaporate away this water,
resulting in a much drier climate. Deforestation reduces the content of water in
the soil and groundwater as well as atmospheric moisture. Deforestation
reduces soil cohesion, so that erosion, flooding and landslides ensue.

Instead of trapping precipitation, which then percolates to groundwater

systems, deforested areas become sources of surface water runoff, which
moves much faster than subsurface flows. That quicker transport of surface
water can translate into flash flooding and more localized floods than would
occur with the forest cover. Deforestation also contributes to
decreased evapotranspiration, which lessens atmospheric moisture which
in some cases affects precipitation levels downwind from the deforested
area.
Soil
Deforestation generally increases rates of soil erosion, by
increasing the amount of runoff and reducing the protection of the
soil from tree litter. This can be an advantage in excessively
leached tropical rain forest soils. Forestry operations themselves
also increase erosion through the development of roads and the use
of mechanized equipment.
Tree roots bind soil together, and if the soil is sufficiently
shallow they act to keep the soil in place by also binding with
underlying bedrock.
Tree removal on steep slopes with shallow
soil thus increases the risk of landslides, which
can threaten people living nearby.
 Ecological
Deforestation results in declines in biodiversity. The removal or
destruction of areas of forest cover has resulted in a degraded
environment with reduced biodiversity. Forests support biodiversity,
providing habitat for wildlife; moreover, forests foster medicinal
conservation. Most predictions of forestry related biodiversity loss
are based on endangered flora and fauna.
It has been estimated that we are losing 137 plant, animal and insect
species every single day due to deforestation,
which equates to 50,000 species a year.
Predictions have been made that more than
40% of the animal and plant species in 
South east Asia could be wiped out in the
21st century.
STEPS TO MAINTAIN
BALANCED
DEFORESTATION
Reforestation
If deforestation is a negative event, then a positive event should take place to
counter its effects –REFORESTATION! Plant trees and begin doing this in your
yard. Trees give off oxygen that is essential for human existence and they, in turn,
capture the carbon dioxide that humans and animals exhale. Trees also help in
containing water in its roots. With this simple act, you are able to prevent soil
erosion, which is the root cause of landslides!

Recycle
Use recycled items such as books or pad paper, toilet paper, even shopping bags.
If you can, do not waste any of these products so that no new raw material would
be required to replace them.

Forest Management
Way to balance the needs for resources with the needs to conserve the natural
resources.
To make a sustainable development without jeopardizing or depleting the natural
resources.
To exploit natural resources in a sustainable way, so these resources can be
replenish and renewed for future generations to continue to use them.
Preservation and Conservation

Education on Management of Resources

Implementations of Laws

Practice on biological Control

Uses of Renewable Energy