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Musharakah
1.
2.
Kinds of Partnerships
2.
Kinds of Partnerships
Shirakal al-aqd (partnership of a contract):
1.
2.
Kinds of Partnerships
3.
The proportion of
profit to be
distributed between
the partners must
be agreed upon at
the time of the
effecting of the
contract.
2.
Diminishing Musharakah
Mudarabah
The investment in
2. In mushararkah all the
musharakha comes form
partners can participate in
all the partners, while in
the management of the
mudarabah the
business, and can work
investments comes from
for it. While in
rabb-ul-mal only. This
musdarabah the rabb ulmeans that the
mal has no right to
musharakah is a
participate in the
partnership in profit and
capital, while mudarabah
management, which is
is a partnership in profit
carried out by the
not in capital.
mudarib only.
In musharakah all
the partners share
the loss. While in
the mudarabah,
only rabb-ul-mal
suffers the loss,
while the mudarib
suffers the loss of
his labor.
Types of Mudarabah
Al-mudarabah almuqayyadah
(restricted mudarabah):
where rabb-ul-mal
specifies a particular
business for the
mudarib, in which case
he shall invest the
money in that particular
business only.
Al mudarabah al
muttaqah (unrestricted
mudarabah): where
rabb-ul-mal leaves the
door open for the
mudarib to undertake
whatever business he
whishes, the mudarib
shall be authorized to
invest the money in any
business he deems fit.
Termination of Mudarabah
The mudarabah
contract can be
terminated at any time
by either of the two
parties. The only
condition is for notice to
be given to the other
party.
If all the assets of the
mudarabah are in cash
form at the time of
termination,
Rules of Murabahah
1. The original price should be made known to the
second buyer
2. The profit should be made known
3. All the expenses incurred by the seller in
acquiring the commodity like freight, custom duty,
etc. Shall be included in the cost price, and the
mark up can be applied on the aggregate cost.
4. No usurious dealing is involved, as the increment
of money in usurious dealings is prohibited in
Islam.
Rules of Murabahah
5. The first contract should be legal. This is
because the second (set profit) sale is based
on the first contract, so if the first contract is
illegal the second contract is also illegal.
6. The first buyer must own the commodity before
he sells it to the second buyer.
7. The commodity must come into the possession
of the first buyer whether physical or
constructive, in the sense that the commodity
must be in his risk, though for a short period.
Ijarah (hire)
Definition of Aqd alIjarah:
It is a contract on
using the benefits or
services in return for
compensation.
Ijarah (hire)
In the Islamic jurisprudence the term Ijarah is
used for two different situations:
1.
Ijarah (hire)
In the Islamic jurisprudence the term Ijarah is
used for two different situations:
2.
Ijarah (hire)
2.
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