Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Management
Failure Theories
Supply-Side Theories
Theory of the Commons
Economic Terms
Failure Theories
Supply-Side Theories
Changing Definitions
In general:
Private goods paid for by individual users
Public goods paid for via tax system
Common goods paid for by communitys
members
Organizational Concepts:
External Environment
Open systems
Resource dependency
Isomorphism
Open Systems
Task Environment:
Competitors, Unions
Regulatory Agencies, & Clients
Structure
Inputs:
Material
Capital
Human
Information
Technology
Task
People
Organizational Boundary
Output
s:
Products
Services
Open Systems
Resource Dependency
Theory
Isomorphism
Organizational Concepts:
Internal Structures and Culture
Artifacts
Values
Assumptions
Organizational
Culture
A pattern of basic
assumptions that are
considered valid and
that are taught to new
members as the way to
perceive, think, and feel
in the organization
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Levels of Organizational
Culture
Artifacts
symbols of culture in the physical and
social work environment
Values
Espoused
what members of an organization say they value
Enacted
reflected in the way individuals actually behave
Assumptions
deeply held beliefs that guide behaviour and tell
members of an organization how
to perceive and think about things
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Artifacts
Personal enactment/behaviours
Ceremonies and rites
Stories
Ritual
Symbols
Organizational
Culture Levels
Visible, often not
decipherable
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Artifacts
Personal enactment/behaviours
Ceremonies and rites
Stories
Ritual
Symbols
Organizational
Culture Levels
Visible, often not
decipherable
Greater level
of awareness
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Artifacts
Personal enactment/behavours
Ceremonies and rites
Stories
Ritual
Symbols
Organizational
Culture Levels
Visible, often not
decipherable
Basic Assumptions
Notions that are taken for granted
on how something should be
Are the ultimate source of values
and behaviours
Greater level
of awareness
Functions of
Organizational Culture
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