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MANAGEMENT
By
Vinay Kumar
Learning objectives
Distinct purpose
All sizes of
organization
Small Large
Bottom Top
Nature of Management
Top level
Middle level
Bottom level
Top level management
To set goals
Top level management
To frame policies
To exercise control
To motivate workers
Managerial skills
Conceptual
Top Skill
Level
Human
Middle Relation
Skill
Level
Technical
Lower Skill
Level
Functions of Management
Planning
Organizing
Staffing
Motivating
Contd..
Leading
Controlling
Planning
Organizing involves
Determination of objectives
Listing the activities
Grouping the activities
Assigning definite responsibilities to individuals
Delegating the required authority
Providing physical facilities
Staffing
Controlling involves
Establishment of standards
Measuring actual work
Comparison and taking corrective actions.
Is management a science or an art?
What is a science?
The principles must be evolved on the basis of
constant enquiry and examination.
The principles must explain a phenomenon by
establishing cause effect relationship.
.
Management as a science
Category Role
Informational Monitor
Disseminator
Spokesperson
Interpersonal Figurehead
Leader
Liaison
Decisional Entrepreneur
Disturbance handler
Resource allocator
Negotiator
Development of management thought
Management Theories
Early Early
Examples Advocates
Industrial Hawthorne
Revolution Studies
FW Taylor (1856-1915)
Fredrick Winslow Taylor is known as father of Scientific
management
Harmony, not discard. Obtain harmony in group
action rather than discard.
Co-operation, not individualism. Achieve co-operation
of human beings rather than chaotic individualism.
Taylors contributions
Maximum output, in case of restricted output
Developing the workers to the fullest extent possible
for their own and for their companys prosperity.
Taylors contributions
Functional organization
Gantt charts
Frank and Lillian Gilberth
Principles of management
Illumination experiment
Interviewing program
Human resource perspective
Understand employee behavior and interaction in an
organizational setting
OD- Organization Development
Quantitative approach
Emerged after WW II
Operations Research- mathematical modeling
Operations management- specializes in physical production
of goods or services
Information technology- reflected in management
information systems
Recent Historical trends
Systems theory
Contingency view
Management as class