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REALISM
Tim Dunne and Brian C. Schmidt
Source: Tim Dunne and Brian C. Schmidt , Realism, in John Baylis and Steve Smith
(eds.), The Globalisation of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations,
MELIAN DIALOGUE: conflict
between two great powers in the
Ancient Greek: Athens and
Sparta(Melos)
Melos Idealist
Athens Realist
Melian Dialogue includes realist view
of number of key concepts such as
self interest, balance of power,
alliances..
Source: Tim Dunne and Brian C. Schmidt , Realism, in John Baylis and Steve Smith
(eds.), The Globalisation of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations,
Realism, or many ?
Source: Tim Dunne and Brian C. Schmidt , Realism, in John Baylis and Steve Smith
(eds.), The Globalisation of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations,
The Classification of Realism
storical Realism
Machiavelli is the leading classical exponent
of historical realism.
Source: Tim Dunne and Brian C. Schmidt , Realism, in John Baylis and Steve Smith
(eds.), The Globalisation of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations,
beral Realism
Source: Tim Dunne and Brian C. Schmidt , Realism, in John Baylis and Steve Smith
(eds.), The Globalisation of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations,
The essential Realism
Statism
Max Weber: the monopoly of the
legitimate use of physical force within a
given territory.
According to Realists;
power is a relational concept; one does
not exercise power in vacuum, but in
relation to another entity.
power is a relative concept; calculations
need to be made not only about ones
own power capabilities, but about the
power that other state actor possess.
Source: Tim Dunne and Brian C. Schmidt , Realism, in John Baylis and Steve Smith
(eds.), The Globalisation of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations,
Waltz tries to overcome the problem
by shifting the focus from power to
capabilities.
Source: Tim Dunne and Brian C. Schmidt , Realism, in John Baylis and Steve Smith
(eds.), The Globalisation of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations,
Self-help
Waltz brought to a deeper understanding of
international system within which states coexist.
Source: Tim Dunne and Brian C. Schmidt , Realism, in John Baylis and Steve Smith
(eds.), The Globalisation of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations,
The stag hunt in Man,the State and War, Waltz revisits
Rousseaus parable:
Assume that five men who have acquired a rudimentary
ability to speak and to understand each other happen to
come together at a time when all of them suffer from
hunger. The hunger of each would be satisfied by the fifth
part of astag, so they agree to cooperate in a project to
trap one. But also, thehungerof any one of them will be
satisfied by a hare, so as a hare comes within reach, one of
them grabs it. The defector obtains the means of satisfying
his hunger, but in doing so permits the stag toescape. His
immediate interest prevails over his consideration for his
fellows.
Source: Tim Dunne and Brian C. Schmidt , Realism, in John Baylis and Steve Smith
(eds.), The Globalisation of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations,
The contemporary liberal sollution to
collective action problem through the
construction of regimes like World Trade
Organizations (WTO). Also contemporary
structural realists agree with liberals
despite realists believe co-operation is
harder to achieve.
Source: Tim Dunne and Brian C. Schmidt , Realism, in John Baylis and Steve Smith
(eds.), The Globalisation of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations,
Conclusion: Realism and the
globalization of world politics
Realists have consistently held that the
continuities in international relations are
more important than the changes, but
many find this to be increasingly
problematic in the present age of
globalization. But the importance of
realism has not been diminished by the
dynamics of globalization.
Source: Tim Dunne and Brian C. Schmidt , Realism, in John Baylis and Steve Smith
(eds.), The Globalisation of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations,
There are good reasons for thinking that the twenty first
century will be realist century.
Individualistic desires
Justice
Moral values
Source: Machiavelli excerpts from The Prince reprinted in Paul R. Viotti and Kauppi
(eds.), International Relations Theory, pp.105-107
Cruelty or Clemency?
Source: Machiavelli excerpts from The Prince reprinted in Paul R. Viotti and Kauppi
(eds.), International Relations Theory, pp.105-107
As a result: Love
depends on
subject but
prince has it in
his own hands to
create the fear
and have to
avoid arousing
hatred.
Source: Machiavelli excerpts from The Prince reprinted in Paul R. Viotti and Kauppi
(eds.), International Relations Theory, pp.105-107
OF THE NATURAL CONDITION OF MANKIND
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes:
Why conflict and violence
between individuals or states are
to be expected?
Source: Hobbes excerpts from Leviathan reprinted in Paul R.Viotti and Mark V. Kauppi
(eds.), International Relations Theory, pp.108-110
The nature made men equal.
Source: Hobbes excerpts from Leviathan reprinted in Paul R.Viotti and Mark V. Kauppi
(eds.), International Relations Theory, pp.108-110
Three principal causes
of quarrel:
Competition invade for
gain
Diffedence invade for
safety
Glory invade for
reputation
Source: Hobbes excerpts from Leviathan reprinted in Paul R.Viotti and Mark V. Kauppi
(eds.), International Relations Theory, pp.108-110
The passions that
incline men to peace:
Fear of death
Desires of such things as are
necessary to commodious
living
A hope by their industry to
obtain them.
Source: Hobbes excerpts from Leviathan reprinted in Paul R.Viotti and Mark V. Kauppi
(eds.), International Relations Theory, pp.108-110